Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．行李2．

n.景色；風景3．

vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞4．

vi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定

n.計量制；計量單位；措施5．

prep.&adv.在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上baggagescenerysurroundmeasureaboard6．

prep.在……之內7．

n.邊界；國界；邊沿8．

adj.輕微的；微小的9．

vt.&vi.混合；調配10．

n.混合(物)；混合狀態11．

vt.證實；證明；批準12．

adj.富有的13．

n.距離；遠方14．

adj.市區的

adv.在市區；往市區15．

adv.接近，大約withinwithinslightmixmixtureconfirmwealthydistancedowntownapproximately16．

n.黎明；拂曉；破曉17．

adj.寬闊的；廣泛的18．

n.傳統；風俗19．

vt.使恐怖；恐嚇20．

adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的21．

adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的22．

vt.使印象深刻；使銘記dawnbroadtraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressⅡ.重點短語掃描1．rather

與其；不愿2．

todo設法做3．haveagift

對……有天賦4．

theway一直5．as

as遠到；直到6．go

穿過，檢查7．settle

定居；平靜下來；專心于8．catchsight

看見；瞥見9．

thedistance在遠處thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofin10．dream

夢想11．

dawn在黎明時12．go

去商業區ofatdowntownⅢ.課文原句突破1．Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.[信息提取]本句是同范圍內比較，必須有other。[例句仿寫]小明比他班級里的其他男孩都高。XiaoMingis________________________________________inhisclass.【答案】

tallerthananyotherboy2．It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.[信息提取]

Ittakessometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意為“(做某事)要花多長時間；(做某事)需要多長時間”。[例句仿寫]解決這個問題只需十分鐘。________________________________________________________theproblem.【答案】

Itonlytooktenminutestosolve3．Goingeastward，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，aswellaswideriversandlargecities.[信息提取]

aswellas用做連詞，意為“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。[例句仿寫]他不但聰明而且能干。Heishard-working________________________________.【答案】

aswellasclever4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.[信息提取]

somemeasuringover90metres為獨立主格結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。[例句仿寫]他低著頭進了房間。Heenteredtheroom，________________________.【答案】

hisheadloweredsurroundv．(一般用于被被動語態)包圍，圍繞繞Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.學校四周圍圍著籬笆。。Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時，我我備受關愛愛。surroundingadj.周圍圍的的surroundingsn．環環境境I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想想在在健健康康的的環環境境中中養養育育我我的的孩孩子子。。Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我用用了了幾幾周周的的時時間間去去適適應應新新環環境境。。1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.A．surroundingB．surroundedC．surroundsD．havingsurrounded【解析析】由句句子子結結構構可可知知此此處處應應使使用用非非謂謂語語動動詞詞可可排排除除C項，再由thecarpet與surround之間是被動關關系可排除A、D兩項，此處是是過去分詞作作狀語，故選選B。【答案】B2．Wecouldseethebuilding________bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.A．issurroundedB．surroundedC．tobesurroundedD．surrounding【解析】句意為：“我們看到大樓樓被樹木圍繞繞著。”這里是用過去去分詞作賓語語補足語。【答案】Bmeasure(1)n.辦法，措施，，尺寸Thismedicinemaynothelphim，butitistheonlymeasureIcantakebeforethedoctorcomes.這藥可能對他他沒幫助，但但在醫生到來來之前我沒有有其他辦法。。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你們應采取有有效措施來改改善你們的工工作條件。Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.請按照我的尺尺寸做一套西西服。(2)vt.測定Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas？你們測量了了那兩個開發發區之間的距距離了嗎？3．Atthesametime，theyaretakingstrong________toprotectwildliferesources.A．actionsB．measuresC．stepD．efforts【解析】take【答案】

Bimpressvt.使銘記；銘刻刻；給……留下極深的印印象①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老師讓我銘記記(向我強調)英語的重要性性。②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父親要我牢記記努力工作的的重要性。③Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演說給我我留下了深刻刻印象。④Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話銘刻在在我的記憶里里。impressionn．印象leave/make/havea(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象Hisfirstspeechasmanagermadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他當經經理后后的第第一次次演講講給聽聽眾留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。4．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________onthewholenation.A．attentionB．depressionC．expressionD．impression【解析】句意為為：他他當會會長后后的第第一次次演講講給全全國人人民留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。attention注意；；depression沮喪；；expression表達。。makeanimpressiononsb.固定詞詞組，，“給某人人以印印象”。【答案】Dterrifyvt.使恐怖怖；恐恐嚇Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他突然然出現現，把把他們們嚇壞壞了。。Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.他突然然出現現，把把他們們嚇壞壞了。。Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.那孩子子一個個人被被留在在房子子里，，感到到很害害怕。。(1)terrifiedadj.驚恐的；恐恐怖的(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的，令令人恐怖的的Theterrifiedlookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatlyterrified.他臉上害怕怕的表情表表明了他非非常驚恐。。Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperienceforyou.(對你來說)那一定是一一次非常可可怕的經歷歷。5．Topeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake，itisconsideredthemost________experienceoftheirlives.A．terrifiedB．terrifyingC．pleasedD．pleasing【解析】terrifying表示“可怕怕的”；terrified表示“感到可怕的的”；C、D兩項意義不不合語境。。【答案】B6．Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.A．terrifying；shockingB．terrified；shockingC．terrifying；shockedD．terrified；shocked【解析】現在分詞作作定語表示示主語的特特征，過去去分詞作表表語表示主主語的心理理狀態。【答案】Ccatchsightof看見……，發現……Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.在人群中中我看到到他那高高大的體體形。Icaughtsightofmyoldfriendintowntoday.今天在城城里看見見我的老老朋友了了。losesightof看不見atfirstsight乍看起來來atthesightof一看見insight在看得見見的范圍圍內outofsight在看不見見的地方方Isawherforamomentbutthenlostsightofher.我看到了了她一會會兒，但但很快她她就在人人群中消消失了。。Thelittlebirdwassoonoutofsight.那只小鳥鳥馬上就就消失在在視線外外。Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看之下下，他們們的要求求似乎滿滿合理的的。7．(2008年天津卷卷)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace【解析】句意為：在車車站，母親向向女兒揮手告告別直到火車車從她的視野野中消失。outofsight看不見，在視視野之外；outofreach夠不到，力所所不能及的；；outoforder混亂的；outofplace不適合的，不不恰當的。【答案】Ahaveagiftfor對……有天賦Thelittlegirlhasagiftformusicandpromisestobeamusician.那個小女孩有有音樂天賦，，有希望成為為音樂家。LangLanghasagiftforplayingthepiano.郎朗有彈鋼琴琴的天賦。(1)giftn．天賦，天生生的才能Hewasamanofexcellentgifts.他是一位極有有天賦的人。。(2)giftedadj.有天分的，有有天賦的begiftedat/insth.在……方面有天賦Jordanisgiftedat/inplayingbasketball，whichmakeshimworldfamous.喬丹有打籃球球的天賦，這這使得他聞名名世界。FangZhongyongwasagiftedchild.方仲永是個聰聰慧的兒童。。8．MrsTaylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpaintingA．a；a B．an；theC．an；a D．the；a【解析】

8-year-old中的eight是以元音發音開頭的單詞，所以第一空填an；第二空考查固定短語hasagiftfor...，意為“有……天賦”。【答案】

Cinthedistance在遠處，遠方方的Wesawlightsinthedistance.我們看到了遠遠處的點點燈燈光。(1)withinwalkingdistance在步行可及的的地方，幾步步之遙Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在我我家附近。(2)at/fromadistance(of)從遠處Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance.從遠處看，這這張畫更好看看。(3)keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一一段距離，不不很親密Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很難搞懂她，，因為她總是是與人保持一一定的距離。。9．ThefacesofthefamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．lengthB．distanceC．wayD．space【解析】考查辨辨析名名詞詞詞意。。“adistanceof＋數字字”表示“……距離”。【答案】BRatherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不不想一一路乘乘飛機機，而而決定定先飛飛到溫溫哥華華，再再乘火火車從從西向向東橫橫穿加加拿大大到達達東海海岸。。ratherthan寧愿……而不愿愿……；而不不是……；與其其……倒不如如(連接平平行結結構)①IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我想不不是你你，而而是湯湯姆應應受責責備。。②I’dprefertobeavolunteerratherthanstayathome.我愿成成為一一名志志愿者者，而而不愿愿呆在在家里里。③Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我寧寧愿愿死死也也不不屈屈服服于于敵敵人人。。wouldrather＋從從句句(從句句過去時表示現在或將來的愿望。過去完成時表示過去的愿望。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我寧愿你明天來而不是今天。—DoyoumindifIsmoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？—Well，I’dratheryoudidn’t.嗯，最好別抽煙。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthetruth.我寧愿你沒把事實真相告訴他。10．(2006年全全國國卷卷Ⅲ)Toenjoythescenery，Zrenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．asB．toC．thanD．while【解析析】句意意為為：：為為了了欣【答案】

C11．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【解析析】句意為：：絕大多多數人同同意核科科技發展展應該造造福人類類而非危危害人類類。只有有ratherthan表示“而不是，，而非”之意。【答案】B12．Infact，PeterwouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan________inNewYork.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayingD．stay【解析】考查wouldratherdo...thando的結構。。本題易易錯選D。本題實實際結構構為“wouldratherhavedonethan(have)done”，故應選選(have)stayed。【答案】BIt’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你你們不能能一直走走到加拿拿大的首首都渥太太華。asfaras(1)遠至……，一直走走到……Wedidn’tgosofarasthebridge.我們沒有有走到橋橋。I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走走到郵局局。(2)就……而言，從從……來看；盡盡……所能as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所所能及so/asfarasIcansee依我看AsfarasI’mconcerned，mostyoungpeopleinChinalikeplayingpingpong.據我所所知，，大部部分中中國年年輕人人喜歡歡打乒乒乓球球。AsfarasIknow，hedidn’tcheatintheexam.據我所所知，，他考考試時時沒作作弊。。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父父母竭竭盡全全力支支持他他。13．(2008年北京京春)________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif【解析】asfarasIcansee據我所所知。。aslongas只要，，表示示條件件；justas就像……，表示示方式式；evenif即使，，表示示讓步步；皆皆不符符合語語境。。【答案】B14．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析】asfarasIknow據我所所知。。【答案】BItissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那兒濕濕氣大大，樹樹木極極高，，有些些樹高高度超超過90米。somemeasuringover90metres為獨立立主格格結構構，在在句中中作伴伴隨狀狀語。。這種種獨立立主格格結構構由名名詞(代詞)加分詞詞(現在分分詞或或過去去分詞詞)構成，，分詞詞的邏邏輯主主語是是該名名詞(代詞)。該結結構在在句中中作狀狀語，，可以以表示示時間間、原原因、、條件件或伴伴隨等等。①Helayonhisback，histeethsetandhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.(伴隨狀語)他躺在那兒兒，牙關緊緊閉，而且且他發怒的的眼睛直盯盯著前方。。②Timepermitting，we’llhaveadictation.(條件狀語)如果時間允允許，我們們就聽寫。。③Themeetingover，weallwenthomehappily.會議結束了了，我們都都高興地回回家了。15．(2007年重慶卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．wentfinished【解析】句意為：那那天的課程程一結束，，孩子們紛紛紛從那所所文法學校校回到家里里。當兩句句話并列時時，需要并并列連詞，，而題干中中沒有并列列連詞，故故排除C、D兩項；可判判斷逗號后后應為獨立立主格結構構作狀語，，在此結構構中邏輯主主語lessons與邏輯謂語語finish之間為被動動關系，故故排除A項。【答案】B16．(2007年全國卷Ⅰ)Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose【解析】考查介詞后后面動名詞詞的被動形形式。介詞詞＋賓格/所有格＋beingdone。【答案】C17．Allthefactors________，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A．consideredB．beconsideredC．consideringD．havingconsidered【解析】本題考查獨獨立主格結結構的用法法。句意為為：考慮了了所有的因因素之后，，原來計劃劃好的旅行行不得不取取消了。本本句中的consider與allthefactors之間為動賓賓關系，在在句子中要要用被動形形式，因此此排除C、D兩項，前后后兩部分不不是并列的的分句，要要采用“名名詞＋過去去分詞”形式的獨立立主格結構構作時間狀狀語，相當當于afterallthefactorsareconsidered，此處的獨獨立主格結結構也可改改寫成withallthefactorsconsidered。【答案】AⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Duringthewarthisvillagewas________(包圍)bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.【答案】surrounded2．Whatshesaw________(使……害怕)herandshehadbaddreamseverynightafterthat.【答案】terrified3．TheyarrivedinNewYorkat________(黎明)thenextday.【答案】dawn4．Mybrotherwill________(證實)whatIhavetoldyou.【答案】confirm5．Hesucceededinbusinessandwasvery________(富有的)．【答案】wealthyⅡ.選詞填空inthedistance;ratherthan;settledown;haveagiftfor;withinthereachof1．Hehopesto________________inthecountryside.【答案】settledown2．Theyoungman________________foreignlanguagesandhasmasteredthreeofthem.【答案】hasagiftfor3．________________，hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory.【答案】Inthedistance4．It’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________________thechildren.【答案】withinthereachof5．________________taketheaeroplane，theydecidedtodrivetoToronto.【答案】RatherthanⅢ.巧思妙解1．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that【解析】句意為：那兒兒的路況原來來很好，出乎乎我們的預料料。which用于引導非限限制性定語從從句，指代前前面的情況。。由逗號可知知本句不是并并列句，排除除A項；what不引導定語從從句；that不引導非限制制性定語從句句。【答案】C2．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________therewasashortcuttothehistorymuseum.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．asif【答案】B3．Thechildbrokethewindow，but________washisparents’faultforlettinghimplayfootballindoors.A．thereB．itC．oneD．which【答案】B4．ThekeytosuccessinEnglishistofindarightlearningmethod，________Ithinkisimportant.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which【答案】DⅣ.語法專練本單元語法——同位語從句1．(2009年東北三校第第一次聯考)Theprofessorgiveseveryoneofustheimpression________heisarealexpertinthisfield.A．whichB．wha