大學英語A級考試常考知識點3.定語從句限定性定語從句（關系詞只能用that的六種情況）非限定性定語從句（關系代詞前加介詞，如何確定介詞）4.狀語從句條件狀語從句目的狀語從句5.語態被動語態（被動語態過去時態，完成時態、將來時態的結構）6.倒裝句Only+狀語（時間狀語/方式狀語）+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其它Eg.:Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskontime.b.當否定詞或含有否定意義的詞或短語放在句首時，句子一般部分倒裝。這類詞有atnotime,no,little,seldom,never,notonly…butalso,hardly(scarcely)…when,innoway,rarely,notuntil,undernocircumstances,notasingleword,nosooner…than等Eg.:Notonlydoesherunfast,butalsoheplaysfootballwell.7.強調句Itis(was)+強調成分+that（who）+句子（原句的剩余部分）Itisonlywhenoneisillthatonerealizesthevalueofhealth.ItwasDoctorLithatweinvitedtogiveusalecture.ItisProfessorWangthat(who)sentmetheletter.8.主謂一致a.語法一致的原則1)以alongwith，togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,ratherthan,but,except連接的兩個主語時，其謂語的單復數應以第一個主語為主。Severalpassengers,togetherwiththedriver,werehurt.Nooneexceptmyparentsknowsanythingaboutit.2).表示時間、重量、長度、價格的復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.Fourthousanddollarsismornthanshecanafford.3).非謂語動詞、從句或其它短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。Earlytobedandearlytoriseishealthful.Howthebookwillselldependsontheauthor.4).如果主語是由and連接的兩個單數名詞，但前面有each，every，no等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數。Everyboyandgirlinthisregionistaughttoreadandwrite.2.意義一致的原則Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.這類的集合名詞有：family,class,audience,committee,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council,village等3.就近原則指謂語動詞單復數取決于離它最近的詞語，而無考慮其它的詞。a.以either…or,or,neither…nor,和notonly…butalso連接的兩個主語，其謂語的單復數修飾應以與謂語最近的主語為主。Eitheryouorhehastogotherewithme.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenwerehurt.b.由there或here引起的主語，而且又不只是一個時，采取就近原則。Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.Therewasasausage,twoorangesandapieceofcheeseonthetable.PartIIStructure16.IfJack________therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.A.knowsB.knewC.willknowD.hadknown17.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany________agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.A.pays B.wouldpay C.ispayingD.hasbeenpaying18.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,________isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A.whereB.whichC.what D.when19.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevels________control.for B.onC.underD.with20.Sometimes________abusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.A.starting B.beingstartedC.startD.tobestarted21.Theystillhavesomeproblems________indesigningthenewenergyvehicles.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercome D.overcomes22.Itwasnotuntilyesterday________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after23.Theprogram_______tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.isdesignedB.designedC.designsD.hasdesigned24.Assoonaswe________yourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.receive B.hadreceivedC.received D.willreceive25.Nosooner________hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.hequit B.hehadquitC.hadhequitD.doeshequit26.Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour(person)__________informationissecure.27.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)__________thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.28.Itisnot(surprise)__________thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.29.(obvious)__________,thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.30.Employersinasmall(organize)__________areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.31.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)__________bythecompanylastmonth.32.UKuniversitiesshouldfocuson(provide)__________overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguagesillsandBritishcultureaswell.33.Acompletelynewidea(deal)__________withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicatt