必修第二冊Unit4Historyandtraditions能力提升卷姓名__________班級__________學號___________一、完形填空Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday,myfriendandI1arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere2twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)3mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat4man.Aswewere5,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We6thathewasunhappyaboutus7somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour8howmuchfoodweleftbehind,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe9tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社會保障組織)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine(罰款),which10us.Theofficertoldusina11voice,“12isyoursbutresources(資源)belongtosociety.Therearemany13peopleintheworldwhoare14hunger.Wehaveno15towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto16.Weneedtocorrectourwrong17.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which18ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨).Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)19personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t20towastethem.1．A．opened B．left C．entered D．called2．A．still B．even C．already D．only3．A．simple B．cheap C．expensive D．common4．A．gentle B．stupid C．mean D．friendly5．A．full B．hungry C．honest D．free6．A．disagreed B．understood C．ignored D．doubted7．A．ordering B．eating C．wasting D．serving8．A．business B．power C．action D．mind9．A．slowly B．calmly C．exactly D．immediately10．A．worried B．upset C．surprised D．satisfied11．A．relaxing B．serious C．grateful D．boring12．A．Money B．Decision C．Right D．Freedom13．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor14．A．thinkingabout B．bringingin C．sufferingfrom D．gettingalongwith15．A．use B．reason C．need D．way16．A．shame B．trouble C．interest D．joy17．A．purpose B．method C．education D．opinion18．A．returns B．shows C．lends D．passes19．A．important B．wealthy C．single D．special20．A．expect B．begin C．manage D．afford二、閱讀理解AABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrack(縫隙)intheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementioned(提及)it,IsuddenlybecamemorerealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlessly(不自覺地)crackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung，thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticize(批評)one’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis

.A．acceptableB．criticalC．neutral D．doubtfulWhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.BOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(國會山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October.Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”.repairB.designC.copyD.landmarkInthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________.alargenumberoftalltowersheadofficesofOttawa’shightechindustryanumberofapartmentsandhotelstheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesCollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________.paintingsanddrawingssculptureandphotographsworksbyCanadianartistsartworkbyAmericansandEuropeansWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose.Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged.D.PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober.CDoyouthinkGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated(分離)onlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbyGreatBritain,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.GreatBritainhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUnitedStateshasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yardsandfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentinEngland.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe“bonnet”.Britishcarsrunon“petrol”,whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylives,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmompushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatchthe“telly”,whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.WinstonChurchill’swordsmeanthat____________.BritainandtheUSareverysimilarthepeopleofBritainandtheUSarefriendlythelanguagesofBritainandtheUSarethesametherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS30.WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A．TV. B．Pram. C．Hood. D．Frenchfries.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WestayfriendlyB.Acommonlanguage?C.EnglishastheofficiallanguageD.DifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS三、七選五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland,whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.32.Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.33.TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.34.Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball,rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.35.Women?sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTⅤ.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.36.Indian,ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roastbeef,sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.However,differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.thesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.iswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.footballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MoonDayiscelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanlandingonthemoon37．happenedonJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay38.(celebrate)intheUnitedStatestomarkoneofthe39.(great)achievementsinhumanhistory.MoonDayis40.(large)celebratedbyNASAandspaceofficials.Allkindsofeventsareorganizedacross41.countrytomarkthisimportantevent.EveryonecancelebrateMoonDay42．hisorherownway.Onegreatwayistomakesureyoulookatthemoonthatday.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcut43.(they)intotheshapeofthemoon.Besides,youcanconsider44．(learn)somefactsaboutthemoon.GoingtothemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalmoon.Itisreallyimportant45.(educate)yourkidsaboutthehistoryofMoonDay.Inthisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhathappenedonJuly20,1969andunderstandthe46.(important)ofthisevent.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TheUnitedKingdomconsistswithEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfortheconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecenterofnationalgovernment,withitsfinemuseums,artcollectionsortheoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygetIrelandconnectedwithoutconflict.Therefore,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbreakawaytoformitsowngovernment.Toitscredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitution.It’sapityinEnglandtheindustrialcitiesdonotattractvisitors.PeoplecangotoolderbutsmallertownsbuildbytheRomansforhistoricallyarchitectureandtothecountrysideforgreatsceneryaswell.六、書面表達假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信想要了解中國的中秋節。請你回復，介紹中秋節的相關情況。內容包括：1.節日的時間；月餅；3.人們的活動。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua必修第二冊Unit4Historyandtraditions能力提升卷參考答案一、完形填空【答案】1-5CDACB6-10BCADC11-15BADCB16-20ADBCD【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者通過德國人吃飯不浪費食物的例子告訴我們資源是屬于社會的，我們沒有理由浪費資源。1．考查動詞辨析。A.opened打開；B.left離開；C.entered進入；D.called打電話。此處指我和朋友進入一家飯店，看到一對年輕夫婦在吃飯。表示“進入”，故選C.2．考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.already已經；D.only只，僅僅。根據下文ifsucha(n)___3___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleave和下文hewasunhappyaboutus___7___somuchfood.及Wehaveno___15___towasteresources.可知這對年輕人很節約，不浪費食物，也不希望我們浪費。此處是他們只點了2個菜和兩罐啤酒，故選D.3．考查形容詞辨析。A.simple簡單的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.common普通的。此處指兩個年輕人點的twodishesandtwocansofbeer是簡單的飯菜，故選A.4．考查形容詞辨析。A.gentle溫和的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.friendly友好的。因為兩個年輕人點的飯菜很簡單，所以我認為這個男士很吝嗇。故選C.5．考查形容詞辨析。A.full滿的，完全的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.honest誠實的；D.free免費的，自由的。此處指因為我們餓了，所以朋友給我們點了很多食物。故選B.6．考查動詞辨析。A.disagreed不同意；B.understood明白，懂得；C.ignored忽視；D.doubted懷疑。通過年輕人對我們說的話，我們明白他因為我們浪費食物不高興。故選B.7．考查動詞辨析。A.ordering命令；B.eating吃；C.wasting浪費；D.serving服務。根據上文therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.可知我們剩了三分之一的食物，我們浪費了食物。故選C.8．考查名詞辨析。A.business事情；B.power力量，能力；C.action行動；D.mind精神，智力。朋友告訴年輕人我們花錢買的食物，我們剩多少和他無關。noneofyourbusiness“不關你的事”，故選A.9．考查副詞辨析。A.slowly緩慢地；B.calmly平靜地；C.exactly恰好，正是；D.immediately立刻，馬上。年輕人聽完朋友的話很生氣，立刻拿出手機打電話。故選D.10．考查動詞辨析。A.worried擔心；B.upset使心煩；C.surprised吃驚；D.satisfied滿意。此處指社會保障組織的官員罰我們€50款，這讓我們很吃驚。故選C.11．考查形容詞辨析。A.relaxing放松的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.grateful感謝的；D.boring無聊的。此處指官員嚴肅地告訴我們不能浪費社會資源，serious符合當時語境，故選B.12．考查名詞辨析。A.Money錢；B.Decision決定；C.Right正確，正義；D.Freedom自由。官員告訴我們錢是你們自己的，但資源是屬于社會的。故選A.13．考查形容詞辨析。A.old古老的；B.young年輕的；C.rich富有的；D.poor貧窮的。根據句中whoare___14___hunger.可知是指世界上還有許多挨餓的窮人，故選D.14．考查動詞短語辨析。A.thinkingabout思考；B.bringingin引進；C.sufferingfrom遭受；D.gettingalongwith取得進展。此處指世界上還有許多遭受饑餓的窮人，故選C.15．考查名詞辨析。A.use使用；B.reason理由；C.need需要；D.way方法。此處指我們沒有理由浪費資源，故選B.16．考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞愧；B.trouble麻煩；C.interest興趣；D.joy快樂。德國人對吃飯和浪費的態度使我們很羞愧，因為我們浪費了食物。故選A.17．考查名詞辨析。A.purpose目的；B.method方法；C.education教育；D.opinion觀點。我們需要改正我們錯誤的觀點，指對待吃飯和浪費的觀點。故選D.18．考查動詞辨析。A.returns返回；B.shows顯示；C.lends借出；D.passes通過。為了顧及顏面，我們總是多點菜，這顯示我們對朋友的慷慨。故選B.19．考查形容詞辨析。A.important重要的；B.wealthy富有的；C.single單一的；D.special特別的。句意：我們應該意識到資源不屬于某個人，而是屬于大家。表示單個人，故選C.20．考查動詞辨析。A.expect期望，期待；B.begin開始；C.manage管理，經營；D.afford給予，提供，負擔得起。此處指我們不能浪費資源，表示“負擔得起”，故選D.二、閱讀理解A【答案】本文講述了直到作者的英國朋友提到中國人都愛嗑瓜子，作者才意識到自己也有這個習慣。作者把這個習慣歸結于中國春節文化，就像丹麥人吃面包喜歡加咸紅魚，每一個飲食習慣都有自己特定的文化。C細節理解題。根據第二段可知作者意識到自己有嗑瓜子的習慣。D推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可知新年的時候會有很多美食，一些是供給祖先的，還有一些，其中含有瓜子，是給鄰居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，作者因此學會了嗑瓜子，可見作者嗑瓜子和春節有關聯。A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.”可知，作者認為丹麥人吃面包的方式是一個很美妙的傳統，可見作者接受這種吃法。B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy，andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.”可知，丹麥人認為這樣吃面包是美味的，這和他們的文化有關，正如作者喜歡嗑瓜子和中國的春節文化有關。因此飲食習慣來自特定的文化。B【答案】文章描寫了加拿大渥太華著名的幾處地方，并分別對這幾處地方進行了詳細的說明。C解析：詞義猜測題。從第二段ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916可知，現如今的中央街區是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毀壞了。所以iteration的意思相當于copy，復制品。故選C。B解析：細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．可知在渥太華的市中心都是辦公大樓，而且主要是高科技行業的辦公大樓。C解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried．．．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．可知，主要收藏的是各種各樣的畫以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的藝術作品，同時也收藏一些著名的美國人和歐洲人的作品，故選C。B解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary可知，最初的目的是軍事目的。C【答案】29-31ABD【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了英國和美國在很多方面是不同的，但人們都是友好的。推理判斷題。根據第一段WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated(分離)onlybytheirlanguage.（溫斯頓·丘吉爾曾經開玩笑說，英國人民和美國人民之間的唯一區別就是他們的語言。）由此可以推斷出，溫斯頓·丘吉爾的話意味著英國和美國非常相似，故選A。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段ABritishmompushesa“pram”.可知英國人使用“Pram”，故選B。主旨大意題。最后一段Sowearedifferentinmanyways.是全文的主題句，結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講了英國和美國之間的差異，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“英國和美國之間的差異”故選D。三、七選五【答案】32-36AFEGB【分析】文章介紹了英國的有關情況，包括人口、語言、人們對音樂的熱愛、受歡迎的運動、食物等。該段主題是英國的官方語言；此題線索是代詞指代和詞匯復現。選項A意思為：英國的官方語言是英語。空后一句提到“現在在全世界有上十億的人說英語”，it指代選項A中的English；下文的“language”“speakEnglish”和選項A中的English是詞匯復現。故選A項。此題是邏輯線索。選項F意思為：這就是為什么英語中有很多法語詞匯和表達法。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之間，法語是英國的官方語言”是說明原因；選項F中thisiswhy表示結果。兩個句子之間是因果關系。故選F項。該段主題是英國人對音樂的熱愛。此題線索是詞匯復現。選項E意思為：在夏天你可以去全國各地的音樂節。下文中的“afive-dayfestivalofmusic…”和“thefestivals”和選項E中的musicfestivals是詞匯復現。選E項。該段的主題是英國最受歡迎的運動。該段首句提到“在英國最受歡迎的運動是足球、橄欖球和板球”；選項G意思為：像曼聯、切爾西和利物浦這樣的英國足球隊是世界聞名的。選項G是說明英國足球的影響，是對首句的進一步說明。故選G項。該段主題是英國是一個多文化的國家；選項B意思為：這對人們所吃的食物有很大的影響。下文提到的“Indian,ChineseandItalianfoods…TraditionalEnglishfood…”都是談論英國的食物，是順承選項B的話題，其中food是詞匯復現。故選B項。四、語法填空【分析】文章主要介紹了美國的MoonDay，它的歷史以及慶祝方式。考查定語從句。______happenedonJuly20,1969.是一個限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞humanlandingonthemoon，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物,因為landing前面有序數詞thefirst修飾，此處不能用which，只能用that引導。故填that。考查動詞的時態和語態。前面的Eversince說明此句要用完成時態，MoonDay和celebrate之間是一種被動關系，因此用現在完成時的被動語態。故填hasbeencelebrated。考查形容詞最高級。根據前面的oneofthe...可知，此處用形容詞great的最高級，表示“最偉大的成就之一”。故填greatest。考查副詞。此處用large的副詞形式修飾謂語動詞celebrate。故填largely。考查冠詞。句意：這個國家的各地都組織了各種各樣的活動來紀念這一重要事件。根據上文的intheUnitedStates可知，此處用thecountry特指美國。故填the。考查介詞。句意：每個人都可以用自己的方式來慶祝中秋節。inone’sownway意為“用某人自己的方式”。故填in。考查代詞。此處用them作cut的賓語，指代前面提到的cookies。故填them。考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，你可以考慮了解一些關于月球的事實。consider“考慮”后面接形式，意為“考慮做某事”。故填learning。考查非謂語動詞。