PAGE第12頁2023屆東北三省四市教研聯合體高三第一次模擬考試英語試題第一局部聽力〔共兩節，總分值30分〕第一節〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀二遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whenwillthemanhandinthereport?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.2.Whyisthemanagainstbuyingthehouse?A.Ithasnogarden. B.It’sfarfromhisoffice. C.Ithasabrokenroof.3.Howmuchdotheticketscost?A.￡9. B.￡10. C.￡11.4.What’sthemanaskedtodo?A.Drinkinabar. B.Takeabottlein. C.Openhisbag.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprogram. B.Adesert. C.Aphotograph.第二節〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Howwillthewomangettotheparty?A.Bytakingabus. B.Bydrivinghercar. C.Bygettingaride.7.Whatwillthemandoatnoon?A.Meetthewoman. B.Havethiscarrepaired. C.TalkwithMs.Wilson.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman’sbrother?A.Heinjuredhisback. B.Hehithishead. C.Heisnotbreathing.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Wakeupherbrother.B.Calltheambulance.C.Leaveherbrotherwhereheis.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shedidn’tenjoytitlemeal.B.Themanruinedtheevening.C.Shefailedanexam.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drivethewomanhome. B.Finishthemealhimself. C.Leavethewomanalone.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacar. C.Intheman’shouse.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Sheearnedmuch.B.Shegotpropertraining.C.Shewasunconfidentinthejob.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Knowledgeable. B.Impolite. C.Generous.15.Whatdidthewomandointheshop?A.Shebakedbread. B.Shemadesandwiches. C.Sheusedcalculators.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefull-timeshopassistants?A.Theyweresilly.B.Theywereschoolgirls.C.Theyhadn’tgotthesameskillasher.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.Whataretheolddesksusedfor?A.Keepingmagazines. B.Storingoldbooks. C.Placingcomputers.18.Whatcanthelistenersdoatthestudydesks?A.Usetheprinters. B.Maketelephonecalls. C.GetaccesstotheInternet.19.Howlongcanthelistenerskeeplibrarybooks?A.Twomonths. B.Sixweeks. C.Thirtydays.20.Howdidthelistenersusetorenewabook?A.Overthephone. B.Inperson. C.Bye-mail.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節，總分值40分〕第一節〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AMoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveitHowever,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.TheWarAroundUsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.Army.InTheWarAroundUs、Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversthought-provoking(引人深思)commentsaboutthisphenomenonusinghispersonalexperiencesandrealworldevents.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951inBimini,Bahamas,andpublishedin1952.ItwasthelastmajorworkoffictionbyHemingwaythatwaspublishedduringhislifetime.IttellsthestoryofSantiago,anagingCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantmarlin(槍魚)faroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.21.Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?A.Mooashaker. B.TheWarAroundUs.C.TheOldManandtheSea. D.LittleWomen.22.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A.$14.99. B.$25.99. C.$20.79. D.$23.75.23.WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?A.ErnestHemingway’s. B.WolfgangPeterMay’s.C.GVChillingsworth’s. D.LouisaMayAlcott’s.BKyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters’bullies(恃強凌弱者).Huh?Mybrotherwasthebully.Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that’swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and…dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.Andthat’swhenthepackagearrived.“What’sthis?〞IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?That’sKyle’sfrat(兄弟會).〞Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.“Katrina,〞itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou’reawesomeandbeautiful.〞Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.〞Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented(恭維)me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatraybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan’tbelievewhatyoudid.〞ButKylewasn’tacceptingcompliments.“Oh,〞hesaid,“Iwasjusttiredofreadingyouroversensitivee-mails.〞Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI’devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.24.WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.B.Hecouldn’tfightoffherbullies.C.Helookedafterandprotectedher.D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.25.Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?A.Theyhadmercyonher.B.Theytriedtocheerherup.C.Theycouldn’thelpdatingher.D.Theywerecrazyaboutherbeauty.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Herself-doubt.B.Herhomesickness.C.Theparticularjerk.D.Thechallengingclasses.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.C.Toshowherbrother’sprotectionforher.D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.CHere’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles〞.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,〞wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinethatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Ateamthatdoesresearchonseasonalflu.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotpainless.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Itcausesslightsideeffects.B.Itcausesseriousskinreactions.C.Itdeliversvaccineonthehead.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.30.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat.A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutdoctorsC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation31.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.DTheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(幾何圖案)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920’s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古學的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蝕)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.32.WhatdoyouknowabouttheNazcaLines?A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.33.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.34.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseoftheirgreatartisticvalue.B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal〞probablymean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.第二節〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doesyourmoodchangewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.36Theyeatmoreandgainweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkclearly.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues:Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Somesaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.37Getsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins(內啡肽)flowthroughyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood〞chemicals.38Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyoucravesugaryfoods(likecookiesorcandy),itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein(蛋白質),likemeat,chicken,orfish.Avoidholidaystress.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.39Getsomerest.Studiesshowthatmostteensneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Gethelp.Becautiousifyoufeelsadailthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway.40Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.A.Eatmorehealthfulfoods.B.Choosedifferentfoodsinseason.C.Don’tbesobusythatyougetrun-down.D.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.E.Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.F.Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.G.Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtomaintain.第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節，總分值45分〕第一節完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分；總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He41himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery42.〞Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,“Joaquinmademelose43infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe44afewparticularlybadluckthings.〞Hisfatherwenttoacorner,45abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son,46thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.47thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill48.〞Vitothoughtthegame49.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe50rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He51throwingallthecoal,butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow?〞“It52me,butIamhappynow.〞Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis53,soheletVitolookinalarge54.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite55.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea‘56person’.Youwantalotofbadluckonothers;the57isthatthemostunfortunatething58onourselves.Thereourbad59maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto60.〞41.A.threwB.enjoyedC.occupiedD.helped42.A.coolB.anxiousC.crazyD.angry43.A.heartB.interestC.faceD.hope44.A.runsoverB.comesacrossC.takesupD.makesout45.A.foundB.supplied C.spottedD.placed46.A.viewB.paintC.wearD.hang47A.SenseB.ImagineC.MindD.Believe48.A.appearB.remainC.happenD.form49.A.funB.sillyC.dullD.violent50.A.tightB.longC.strongD.distant51.A.riskedB.regrettedC.consideredD.finished52.A.botheredB.struckC.tiredD.relaxed53.A.intentionB.problemC.worryD.solution54.A.boxB.mirrorC.closetD.fence55.A.mouthB.eyesC.teethD.nose56.A.stubbornB.blackC.stupidD.greedy57.A.truthB.secretC.planD.result58.A.reliesB.passesC.triesD.falls59.A.habitsB.mannersC.thoughtsD.words60.A.returnB.removeC.repairD.perform第二節〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are61(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion62(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof63(official).ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted64thebeginningofEasternHanDynasty(25—220AD)with65introductionofBuddhismintoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,66canprotecttheTruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof67(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular68(decoratedbridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The69(well)knownofthisistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),70(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“ThelionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.〞第四局部寫作〔共兩節，總分值35分〕第一節短文改錯〔百強校英語解析團隊專供〕(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwasheldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthancommunicatingwithpeople.Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitythatneedsimproving.第二節書面表達〔百強校英語解析團隊專供〕(總分值25分〕假定你是李華，正在負責籌劃“綠色校園〞〔GreenCampus)活動，請給你的美國筆友Henry寫封郵件，向他介紹此次活動內容并征求他的建議。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。東北三省四市教研聯合體2023屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷答案第一局部聽力第一節1—5BCACA第二節6—10CABCC11—15ABCAB16—20CACBB第二局部閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分)第一節21—23ACA24—27DBAC28—31CAAB32—35DDCB第二節36—40DFACE第三局部英語知識運用第一節完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕41—45ADCBA46—50ABCAD51—55DCABC56—60BDDCB第二節〔共10小題：每題1.5分，總分值15分〕61.commonly62.isregarded63.officials64.at65.the66.which67.bravery68.todecorate69.best70.built第四局部寫作〔共35分〕第一節短文改錯(總分值10分)Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionas∧rep