山東省煙臺市福山區第一中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyoutelluswhathorses_______?A.feedon B.liveon C.feedby D.liveby參考答案：A2.StayingonedayinaShangri-laHotelcosts_______rentingahouseinmyhometownforamonth.A.asmuchasthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceof

C.asmanythreetimesas

D.thethreetimespriceof參考答案：B3.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare___everyone’senjoyment.A.in

B.to

C.for

D.at參考答案：C考查介詞。for“為了……”，根據句意“請不要摘花園里的花好嗎？這是供大家欣賞的。”可知，應選C。4.

Ihadbeentoldthatshewasreallynicebutshewas______nicewhenImether.

A.anythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.everythingbut

參考答案：A5.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which參考答案：B6.Is__________Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A．what

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：C7.—Wouldyouliketo_________usinagameofcards?

—I’dliketo,butIhaveto_________alecture.A.join;attend

B.attend;join

C.takepartin;attend

D.join;joinin參考答案：A8.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety．

A．can't

B．wouldn't

C．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C略9.—Doyousmoke?

—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’s20yearssinceI______.

A.didn’tsmoke

B.havesmoked

C.smoked

D.begantosmoke參考答案：C略10.—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldwearfortheball?—Dress____youlike.

A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however參考答案：D.11.22,.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeatschoolgatebefore

6:00inthemorning.A．are；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．are；is

參考答案：D略12.WindowsXP，whosesupporthasended，isanoperatingsystemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst

________eightyearsago．A．turnedout

B.broughtout

C．workedout

D．cameout參考答案：D13.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey

manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaught

C.aretaught

D.havebeentaught參考答案：D14.18．Theprofessorconsiders____nogood____withoutunderstanding．

A．it;toread

B．it;reading

C．that;toread

D．this;reading參考答案：B略15.--Therice,thoughhighintheprice,isfreshfromtheproducingareaandofhighquality.--Whatabout________?A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.therest參考答案：D16._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included

B.Including

C.Beingincluded

D.Toinclude參考答案：C17.---Argon,canIborrowyourtextbook?---Sorry,not_____youhelpmakeanoteofwhattheteachersays.A.unless

B.if

C.when

D.since參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。連詞unless除非，如果...不...；if如果；when當....時；since既然；句意：—Argon，我能借你的教課書嗎？—對不起，如果你不能幫我把老師說的寫下來，我就不借給你。本句中的not相當于Iwillnotlendyoumytextbook.連詞unless引導條件狀語從句，含有否定含義。故A正確。18.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier．（）A．assoonas B．whereC．inorderthat D．when參考答案：C．我們應該乘公共汽車去，以便我們能早些到達那里．assoonas"一…就…"，引導時間狀語從句．where"在…地方"，引導地點狀語從句．inorderthat"以便，為了"，引導目的狀語從句．when"在…時候"，引導時間狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"目的"關系，再結合句子所表達的意思可知答案選C．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關系，再確定相應的連詞，同時注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區別．二、書面表達19.11月的第四個星期四是感恩節。2012年的感恩節是11月22日。某英文雜志社要舉辦一次征文比賽活動。活動主題是：”Learntobegrateful”．假如你叫魏來，請根據下列提示寫一篇120詞左右的短文投給該雜志社。

主要內容包括：

1．為什么要感恩？

2．對誰感恩？

3．感恩實際行動（給父母泡一杯熱茶或給他們一個擁抱；給老師作感恩卡；給同學和朋友發短信感謝他們的幫助……）Learntobegrateful

TheThanksgivingDayinthisyearisonNovember22ndand.,

參考答案：LearntobegratefulTheThanksgivingDayinthisyearisonNovember22ndanditisaroundthecorner.Howshallwewelcomeit?Whoshallwegiveourthanksto?I’dliketosharemyideawithyou.Ialwaysthinkofeveryoneisgratefultooursociety,itwillbemoreharmonious.Ifeveryonehasgotagratefulhearttoourparents,teachers,friends,loveandhappinesswillgreetuseveryday.Gratitudeissoimportantandnecessarythatweshouldtakeactionrightaway.Let’sstartwithsmallthings—giveourparentsawarmhugormakethemacupoftea,designbeautifulthank-youcardsforourdearteachersandsendthank-youemailstoourfriendsetc.Don’thesitate.Justdoit!

20.書面表達（滿分25分）請根據下面的英文短詩，展開適當的想象，寫一篇短文。標題為：MyTeacherMrMooreThere’sateacherMr.Moore.Whoislovelyandthirty-four.Alwaysencouragingustotry.Heleadsustoaworldof“why”.Wealladmirehimmoreandmore.注意：1.不得照抄短詩原文。2.必須結合短詩的內容，發揮想象，適當展開。3.必須突出短詩的主題，結構完整，語意連貫。4.短文不能寫成詩歌形式。5.詞數：120左右。參考答案：Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughheis34,helooksveryyoungforhisage.Andhe’soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow“what”,butalsounderstand“why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencourageustothinkbyourselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp.we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblem.Whatawonderfulworldof“why”heleadsusto!Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Howiechosetaroboticist,hasbennresearchingandbuildingrobots,particularlysnakerobots,atPittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversityforyears.Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandotherslikeithelpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplesxurgeries（外科手術）fasterandeasier,Chosetsayshisnewdesignissmallerandmoreflexiblethanearliermodels.Thesizeofsurgicalrobotsallowssurgeonstooperatewithrarlessdamagetothebody,helpingthepatienthealfaster,Forexample,insteadofopeningtheentirechestupduringheartsurgery,a,smallholeismake,andathinroboticsnakecrawlsinsidetotheproperspot.Dr,AshutoshTewariofCornellUniversityMedicalCenterhasusedrobotictoolstoperformthousandsofoperations,Tewarisaidhe;smostexcitedaboutthepolentialforsurgicalrobotsgodothingshumanscan’tdo,Hesaidthevarietyofsensorsavailableforsurgical,robotskeepsexpanding,evenastheygetsmaller,Hesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody,ir,eventheelectricalconnectionsinnerves.Chosethasalsobuiltlargersnakerobotsdesignedforsearchandresue,orjustexploration,Theycanclimhpolesortreesandthenlookaroundthroughacamerainthebead,andslidthroughplaceshumanscan’treachAnotherexpertatCarnegieMellonstuessesthatthere’sstillanenormousgapbelweenhumansandeventhemostgigh-techrobots.ManuelaVelosanotedthatrobotshavebeenbuiltthataregoodatoneortwotasks----butnotatthevarietyoftaskshumansperformwithouteventhinking.Velosahasbeenbuildingrohotsthataskhumpansforhelpwhentheydon’tknowwhattodo,aswellasteamsofrobotsthatplaysocceragainsteachother,Sometimes,therobotssurpriseherbyhavingoncedefeatedtheotherteam.“It’wasprogrammedbyme,butitlookedtomeasifgheylearned,”shesaid,“Ibelievewearemuchclosertohavingrobotsbeabletoexistwhthhumanspeacefully,Thebeautifulthingisyouseetherobotslearning.”71、HowdoesChosethelpsavemedicalcosts?A、BychangingthesizeofrobotsfrequentlyB、BydesigninglargersnakerobotsC、BymakingcomplexsurgeriesfasterandeasierD、Byimprovingthemodelsofearliersnakerobots72、Themainadvantageofusingthethinsurgicalrobltis

A、reducingthedamagetothebodyB、provingthetechnologyusefultothemC、helpingthedoctorsmakemuchmoneyD、worseningthepatient’ssickness73、AccordingtoManuelaVelsoa,

A、robotswilleplacehumansinthefutureB、fobotscandomuchbetterthanhumansatsometasksC、norobotscanbemadetorurntohumansrofhelpD、robotsareabletolearnbythemselves74、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A、ThesnakerobotisthoughttohavenopotentialB、LargersnakerobotsarenotpracticalC、DoctorswillrefusetousethesnakerobotD、Thefuturerobotwillbesmarterandmorepopular75、Whatisthetextmainlyabort?A、Threefamousroboticists

B、ResarchingandbuildingC、Howtomakesnakerobots

D、Differertideasonrobots參考答案：CABDB22.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(靈魂).

71

Separateness,accordingtopsychologists,meanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesourceofallanxiety.

72

Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor“beinglove”meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love”isaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobeme