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山東省煙臺市福山區第一中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyoutelluswhathorses_______?A.feedon B.liveon C.feedby D.liveby參考答案:A2.StayingonedayinaShangri-laHotelcosts_______rentingahouseinmyhometownforamonth.A.asmuchasthreetimes
B.threetimesthepriceof
C.asmanythreetimesas
D.thethreetimespriceof參考答案:B3.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare___everyone’senjoyment.A.in
B.to
C.for
D.at參考答案:C考查介詞。for“為了……”,根據句意“請不要摘花園里的花好嗎?這是供大家欣賞的。”可知,應選C。4.
Ihadbeentoldthatshewasreallynicebutshewas______nicewhenImether.
A.anythingbut
B.somethingbut
C.nothingbut
D.everythingbut
參考答案:A5.
reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”,popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where
B.What
C.That
D.Which參考答案:B6.Is__________Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.what
B.it
C.that
D.this參考答案:C7.—Wouldyouliketo_________usinagameofcards?
—I’dliketo,butIhaveto_________alecture.A.join;attend
B.attend;join
C.takepartin;attend
D.join;joinin參考答案:A8.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety.
A.can't
B.wouldn't
C.shouldn't
D.mustn't參考答案:C略9.—Doyousmoke?
—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’s20yearssinceI______.
A.didn’tsmoke
B.havesmoked
C.smoked
D.begantosmoke參考答案:C略10.—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldwearfortheball?—Dress____youlike.
A.what
B.whatever
C.how
D.however參考答案:D.11.22,.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeatschoolgatebefore
6:00inthemorning.A.are;are
B.is;is
C.is;are
D.are;is
參考答案:D略12.WindowsXP,whosesupporthasended,isanoperatingsystemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst
________eightyearsago.A.turnedout
B.broughtout
C.workedout
D.cameout參考答案:D13.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey
manytimesontheradio.A.taught
B.havetaught
C.aretaught
D.havebeentaught參考答案:D14.18.Theprofessorconsiders____nogood____withoutunderstanding.
A.it;toread
B.it;reading
C.that;toread
D.this;reading參考答案:B略15.--Therice,thoughhighintheprice,isfreshfromtheproducingareaandofhighquality.--Whatabout________?A.theother
B.others
C.theothers
D.therest參考答案:D16._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included
B.Including
C.Beingincluded
D.Toinclude參考答案:C17.---Argon,canIborrowyourtextbook?---Sorry,not_____youhelpmakeanoteofwhattheteachersays.A.unless
B.if
C.when
D.since參考答案:A試題分析:考查連詞辨析。連詞unless除非,如果...不...;if如果;when當....時;since既然;句意:—Argon,我能借你的教課書嗎?—對不起,如果你不能幫我把老師說的寫下來,我就不借給你。本句中的not相當于Iwillnotlendyoumytextbook.連詞unless引導條件狀語從句,含有否定含義。故A正確。18.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.()A.assoonas B.whereC.inorderthat D.when參考答案:C.我們應該乘公共汽車去,以便我們能早些到達那里.assoonas"一…就…",引導時間狀語從句.where"在…地方",引導地點狀語從句.inorderthat"以便,為了",引導目的狀語從句.when"在…時候",引導時間狀語從句.分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"目的"關系,再結合句子所表達的意思可知答案選C.本題考查從屬連詞的用法.連詞的用法辨析,要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關系,再確定相應的連詞,同時注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區別.二、書面表達19.11月的第四個星期四是感恩節。2012年的感恩節是11月22日。某英文雜志社要舉辦一次征文比賽活動。活動主題是:”Learntobegrateful”.假如你叫魏來,請根據下列提示寫一篇120詞左右的短文投給該雜志社。
主要內容包括:
1.為什么要感恩?
2.對誰感恩?
3.感恩實際行動(給父母泡一杯熱茶或給他們一個擁抱;給老師作感恩卡;給同學和朋友發短信感謝他們的幫助……)Learntobegrateful
TheThanksgivingDayinthisyearisonNovember22ndand.,
參考答案:LearntobegratefulTheThanksgivingDayinthisyearisonNovember22ndanditisaroundthecorner.Howshallwewelcomeit?Whoshallwegiveourthanksto?I’dliketosharemyideawithyou.Ialwaysthinkofeveryoneisgratefultooursociety,itwillbemoreharmonious.Ifeveryonehasgotagratefulhearttoourparents,teachers,friends,loveandhappinesswillgreetuseveryday.Gratitudeissoimportantandnecessarythatweshouldtakeactionrightaway.Let’sstartwithsmallthings—giveourparentsawarmhugormakethemacupoftea,designbeautifulthank-youcardsforourdearteachersandsendthank-youemailstoourfriendsetc.Don’thesitate.Justdoit!
20.書面表達(滿分25分)請根據下面的英文短詩,展開適當的想象,寫一篇短文。標題為:MyTeacherMrMooreThere’sateacherMr.Moore.Whoislovelyandthirty-four.Alwaysencouragingustotry.Heleadsustoaworldof“why”.Wealladmirehimmoreandmore.注意:1.不得照抄短詩原文。2.必須結合短詩的內容,發揮想象,適當展開。3.必須突出短詩的主題,結構完整,語意連貫。4.短文不能寫成詩歌形式。5.詞數:120左右。參考答案:Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughheis34,helooksveryyoungforhisage.Andhe’soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow“what”,butalsounderstand“why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencourageustothinkbyourselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp.we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblem.Whatawonderfulworldof“why”heleadsusto!Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Howiechosetaroboticist,hasbennresearchingandbuildingrobots,particularlysnakerobots,atPittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversityforyears.Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandotherslikeithelpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplesxurgeries(外科手術)fasterandeasier,Chosetsayshisnewdesignissmallerandmoreflexiblethanearliermodels.Thesizeofsurgicalrobotsallowssurgeonstooperatewithrarlessdamagetothebody,helpingthepatienthealfaster,Forexample,insteadofopeningtheentirechestupduringheartsurgery,a,smallholeismake,andathinroboticsnakecrawlsinsidetotheproperspot.Dr,AshutoshTewariofCornellUniversityMedicalCenterhasusedrobotictoolstoperformthousandsofoperations,Tewarisaidhe;smostexcitedaboutthepolentialforsurgicalrobotsgodothingshumanscan’tdo,Hesaidthevarietyofsensorsavailableforsurgical,robotskeepsexpanding,evenastheygetsmaller,Hesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody,ir,eventheelectricalconnectionsinnerves.Chosethasalsobuiltlargersnakerobotsdesignedforsearchandresue,orjustexploration,Theycanclimhpolesortreesandthenlookaroundthroughacamerainthebead,andslidthroughplaceshumanscan’treachAnotherexpertatCarnegieMellonstuessesthatthere’sstillanenormousgapbelweenhumansandeventhemostgigh-techrobots.ManuelaVelosanotedthatrobotshavebeenbuiltthataregoodatoneortwotasks----butnotatthevarietyoftaskshumansperformwithouteventhinking.Velosahasbeenbuildingrohotsthataskhumpansforhelpwhentheydon’tknowwhattodo,aswellasteamsofrobotsthatplaysocceragainsteachother,Sometimes,therobotssurpriseherbyhavingoncedefeatedtheotherteam.“It’wasprogrammedbyme,butitlookedtomeasifgheylearned,”shesaid,“Ibelievewearemuchclosertohavingrobotsbeabletoexistwhthhumanspeacefully,Thebeautifulthingisyouseetherobotslearning.”71、HowdoesChosethelpsavemedicalcosts?A、BychangingthesizeofrobotsfrequentlyB、BydesigninglargersnakerobotsC、BymakingcomplexsurgeriesfasterandeasierD、Byimprovingthemodelsofearliersnakerobots72、Themainadvantageofusingthethinsurgicalrobltis
A、reducingthedamagetothebodyB、provingthetechnologyusefultothemC、helpingthedoctorsmakemuchmoneyD、worseningthepatient’ssickness73、AccordingtoManuelaVelsoa,
A、robotswilleplacehumansinthefutureB、fobotscandomuchbetterthanhumansatsometasksC、norobotscanbemadetorurntohumansrofhelpD、robotsareabletolearnbythemselves74、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A、ThesnakerobotisthoughttohavenopotentialB、LargersnakerobotsarenotpracticalC、DoctorswillrefusetousethesnakerobotD、Thefuturerobotwillbesmarterandmorepopular75、Whatisthetextmainlyabort?A、Threefamousroboticists
B、ResarchingandbuildingC、Howtomakesnakerobots
D、Differertideasonrobots參考答案:CABDB22.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(靈魂).
71
Separateness,accordingtopsychologists,meanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesourceofallanxiety.
72
Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor“beinglove”meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love”isaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobeme
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