山東省淄博市第七高級中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A2.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha參考答案：D略3.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto

B.strugglingagainst

C.arguingwith

D.defendingfrom參考答案：B略4.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneed

tosmoke.

A.havefunwith

B.getridof

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith參考答案：B5.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken

B.takenof

C.made

D.madeof參考答案：D略6.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling參考答案：B7.Afraidoflosing____facebeforehisclassmates，theboyrefusedtoadmithavingcheatedin_____

exam.A．the；the B．the；anC．/；the D．/；an參考答案：Closeface是固定短語，意為“丟臉”；theexam特指這次考試。8.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld參考答案：B9.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma參考答案：A10.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff參考答案：B11.Jackspentsomuchtimepractisingdriving,but_____,hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes.A.however B.somehow C.besides D.sometimes參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克花了很多時間練車，但莫名其妙地，他三次都沒通過。A.however然而；B.somehow莫名其妙地；C.besides此外；D.sometimes有時。由“hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes”可知，此處表意料之外的狀況，故用“莫名其妙地”。故選B項。12.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell

B.represent

C.say

D.mean參考答案：

B解析：根據句意，“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星____中國的首都。”紅星與首都在此只能是代表的關系，所以不能用A（告訴）、C（代替）或者D（意味著），所以選B，represent意為“代表”。13.MrJohnsonalwayscarriesanotebook,inwhichhe

_______everythingthathappens．A．setsdown B．settlesdown C．comesdown D．breaksdown參考答案：A14.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.

A.puton

B.hangon

C.turnon

D.takeon參考答案：B略15.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．tellingB．totell

C．havingtoldD．said參考答案：B16.Iwasverysurprisedattheway_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.which

B.bywhich

C.where

D.不填參考答案：D17.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C18.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that參考答案：A【名師點睛】首先要知道強調句的結構Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強調的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被強調部分不是人，只能用that。具體是用is還是was，要根據具體的時態確定。強調句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強調句型，否則為其他從句。我們應熟記這些基本規則。【舉一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查強調句型。〖解析〗這是一個強調句,對主語thesepoisonousproducts進行強調。這是一個限制性定語從句,由于先行詞是thesepoisonousproducts,關系代詞只能是which或that,備選答案中沒有which,于是選B項that。答案為B。二、書面表達19.寒假假期將至，你的外國朋友Toby和你約定共同出游，請你根據下面的旅游日程安排表寫一封電子郵件給他，告知你們的旅游安排。第一天

7:00乘大巴出發去南京機場9:30乘飛機飛往海南，飛行時間約3小時，下午在酒店休息。第二天

上午游覽城市廣場和國家森林公園午飯后到海灘游玩，可以欣賞大海美景.第三天

早餐后游覽三亞，購物下午返回海口，乘飛機返回南京注意：1.字數：120左右,開頭結尾已經給出，不計入總字數2.正確使用相關的時態，不能逐字翻譯3.可以適當發揮

城市廣場

theCityPlaza

國家森林公園

theNationalForestParkDearToby,

Howareyou?I’mwritingtoyoutoinformyouofourtravelingschedule.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.參考答案：DearToby,

Howareyou?I’mwritingtoyoutoinformyouofourtravelingschedule.

Onthefirstday,wewilltakethebusandleaveforNanjingAirportat7a.m.WewillbeflyingtoHainanat9:30andtheflightwilltakeabout3hours.Intheafternoon,wewilltakearestatthehotelsothatwecanhaveagoodtimethefollowingdays.

Onthemorningofthesecondday,wewillgotovisittheCityPlazaandtheNationalForestPark,wherewewillseemanyinterestingtreesandplants.Afterlunch,wewillpayavisittoYalongBeach.Therewewillbeadmiringthebeautifulsceneryandtakesomephotosformemory.

Onthethirdday,we’llvisitSanyaanddosomeshopping.Intheafternoon,wewillreturntoHaikouandthenwewillbeflyingbacktoNanjing.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.

20.書面表達（滿分15分）

我國文化遺產是人類文明的重要組成部分，獲聯合國文化遺產保護大獎第一名的廣裕祠是其代表之一。你的美國朋友Patti寫信給你想了解其情況。【寫作內容】請根據以下信息以英語書信形式給Patti寫封回信。字數為100~120個詞。信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計在內。

1.

廣裕祠位于廣東省從化市。2.

據說建于1426~1435年間。占地約900平方米。3.

始建后歷代均有維修，有七處文字記載。4.

廣東第一次發現有確切建筑年代的古建筑。5.

當地村民與政府珍愛文化遺產，精心保護與修復。6.

2003年獲聯合國文化遺產保護大獎第一名。

DearPatti,

Asyouknow,culturalrelicsareaveryimportantpartofhumancivilizations.SoIfeelproudtointroduceGuangyuTempletoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourstruly,LiPing參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony(禮節).Manyproverbs（諺語）havebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationsuchas“Politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“Showingrespectdemandsreciprocity(相互)”andsoon.Forinstance,thereisaninterestingshortstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtourtovisithisfriendwithaswan（天鵝）asagift.Butitescapedfromthecage（籠子）ontheway.Thoughhetriedhard,hegotholdofnothingbutafeather（羽毛）.Insteadofreturninghome,hecontinuedhisjourneywiththeswanfeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpectedgift,hewasdeeplymoved.Andthesaying“Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.”wasspreadfarandwide.

Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasagreeting.Thistraditionhasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandnowadaysitisseldomusedexceptintheSpringFestival.Andshakinghandsismorepopularonsomeformaloccasions.Bowing,astoshowrespecttothehigherlevel,isoftenusedbythelowerlikesubordinates(下級),students,andattendants（助手）.ButatpresentChineseyoungstersprefertosimplynodasagreeting.Inaway,thisdevelopmentshowstheever-increasingpaceofmodernlife.

Itiscommonsocialpracticetointroducethejuniortothesenior,orthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,thetopicssuchasweather,food,orhobbiesmaybegoodchoicestobreaktheice.Foraman,achataboutcurrentaffairs(時事),sports,stockmarket(股市)orhisjobcanusuallygoonsmoothly.SimilartoWesterncustoms,youshouldbecarefultoaskawomanprivatequestions.However,relaxingtalksaboutherjoborfamilylifewillneverputyouintodanger.SheisusuallygladtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtocookChinesefoodorgetusedtolocallife.Thingswillbequitedifferentwhenyou’vegottentoknowthem.ThoughChinesearesaidtobeimplicit(含蓄的),theyareactuallyhumorousenoughtobepleasedaboutthejokesofAmericans.41.Theauthortellsthestoryinthefirstparagraphinorderto______.A.makefunofthestupidpersonB.explainthemeaningofaChinesesayingC.showChineselikevaluablegiftsverymuchD.showChinesevaluepolitebehaviorgreatly42.InParagraph2,theauthormainlywantstointroduce______.A.theChinesebodylanguage

B.thetraditionalChinesemannersC.thedevelopmentofChinesemanners

D.thewaythelowershowrespecttothehigher43.WhichofthefollowingpictureshowsthegesturementionedatthebeginningofParagraph2?

44.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Chineseproverbs

B.ChinesehumourC.Chinesemanners

D.Chineselanguages參考答案：DCAC略22.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow：“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”，“DrinkGood’sWetRootBeer.”，“FillupwithPacificGas”．Onlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged—newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring，theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrests—evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.60．Theunderlinedword“suspense”inthesecondparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto“________”．A．fullofexcitement

B．boringC．beoffrightened D．withuncertainty61．Whatis