山東省濟寧市曲阜師范大學附屬中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A2.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D略3.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D4.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C5.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略6.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted參考答案：D7.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

參考答案：C8.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.involved D.disturbed參考答案：B9.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors——__________,youfailed.A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.intheend

D.atthesametime參考答案：A10.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_____youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless參考答案：BB考查連詞。句意：在你作決定之前，你必須學會考慮你的感受和你的理由。before在……之前，引導時間狀語從句。故選B。11.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略12.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,________“StupidSarahgotaD!”

A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying參考答案：D13.Nosooner_____thebuilding

itcollapsed.A.didtheyapproach;when B.hadtheyapproached;thanC.theyapproached;than

D.theyhadapproached;when參考答案：B14.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_________himorherleaveamessage.

A.have

B.get

C.ask

D.tell參考答案：A略15.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----

Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!

B.Noway!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?參考答案：C16.Haveyounoticedthatpeoplehere______quite_____fromtherestofChina?A.speak;different

B.tell;differentC.speak;differently

D.say;differently參考答案：C17.______inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B略二、短文改錯18.短文中共有10處錯誤，每行中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Larryworkedforacompanythatrobotsweremade.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentedwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedonbyLarry’swife,Claire.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especialasherhusbandwouldbeabsenceforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenhefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarming.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothlyhairandadeepvoicethoughhisfacialexpressioneverchanged.Besides,sheisamazedbyhisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin.參考答案：Larryworkedforacompanythatrobotsweremade.Recentlyithadbegunexperimented

Where

experimentingwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedonbyLarry’swife,Claire.Clairedidn’twanttheoutrobotinherhouse,especialasherhusbandwouldbeabsenceforthreeweeks,butLarryespecially

absentpersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.

However,whenhefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarming.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmoreshe

alarmedlikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothlyhairandadeepvoicesmooththoughhisfacialexpressioneverchanged.Besides,sheisamazedbyhisfingernailsandthe

never

wassoftnessandwarmthofhisskin.

三、閱讀理解19.Herecomesagreatnewbook.Ithasclaimedthatpeoplecanloseweightbyeatinganythingtheywant,butonlyduringaseteight-hourperiod.The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!isco-writtenbyDavidZinczenandPeterMoore.Theyarguethatstayinguplateandeatingaroundtheclockisresponsibleforthehighratesofdiabetes(糖尿病)andobesity.Ourbodiescan’tprocessthefoodweeatafterthesehours.Thesecaloriesendupwheretheyshouldn’t,aroundourbelliesandbutts(臀部).Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks,andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating,suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm.Stayingupandeatinglatemaybethecauseofdiabetes.Simply,limitingfoodintaketo8hoursgivespeopleallthebenefits—withouthavingtoworryaboutfoodintake.Inthesimplestterms,the8-hourdietisawayofextendingtheperiodbetweenourlastsnackandourbreakfast,givingourbodythechancetoburnawayourfatstoresfortheenergyitneeds.Restricting(限定)thetimeperiodduringwhichweeatmakesourbodyburnmorecaloriesintheday.Sothelongerweeat,thelazierourmetabolism(新陳代謝)becomes.However,ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow,ourbodyburnsmorecaloriesdayandnightaswellaspreventingdiseases,suchasdiabetesandheartdiseases.1.Accordingtothebook,peopleshould______.A.eataslittleaspossible

B.developan8-hourdietC.eatasslowlyaspossible

D.havemorethanthreemealsaday2.Ifyoueatbreakfastat8am,youhadbettereatyourlastmealat______.A.4pm

B.6pmC.8pm

D.10pm3.Theunderlinedsentencemaymean______.A.ifwekeepfitbyhavingenoughfoodB.ifwetakeinfoodforeighthoursC.ifwelimitthefoodweeattocertaintypesD.ifweeatfoodwithinaneight-hourperiod4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowpeoplewhattoeat.

B.Toexplainsomehabitsonhealth.C.Tointroduceanewbookonhealth.

D.Towarnpeopleofunhealthyhabits.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新書The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!的具體內容，這本書主要介紹健康飲食習慣。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句“Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks,andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating,suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm.”可知這本書里推薦的飲食習慣能夠有效地幫助人們減肥，人們應該養成這樣的飲食習慣。故B項正確。【2題詳解】數據計算題。本文介紹的是一種減肥的飲食習慣“an8-hourdiet”建議人們在8小時之內吃飯，題干中提及早晨8點吃早飯，那么應該在8小時以后吃晚飯，也就是下午4點。故A項正確。【3題詳解】句意理解題。根據本句“ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow”中的“eight-hourwindow”就是指文章中推薦的“an8-hourdiet”，故D項正確。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新書The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!的具體內容，這本主要介紹健康飲食習慣。故C項正確。20.Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles（物品）.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍賣)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”Petersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolor1s.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgame?A.Itwasmadearound