專題29詞匯運用用所給詞的適當形式填空【母題來源1】【2020?貴州省安順市】【母題原題】根據語境,用所給詞的適當形式填空。56.Chinaisthe________(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.57.Nowadays,shared________(car)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.58.Peoplewere________(complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.59.Sofar,no________(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.60.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,________(have)ahistoryofover200years.【母題來源2】【2020?黑龍江省龍東地區】【母題原題】36.Safety________（come）first.37.Allthedoctorsandnursesdidn'tgiveup________（save）theyoungman.38.I'msorrytotakeyourschoolbag________(careless).39.Seeingis________(believe).40.AfterNewChinawas________(found),peoplelivedahappylife.41.Theworriedmotherislookingforwardto________（hear）fromherdaughter.42.Mostpeopledon'tlike________（rain）daysbecausetheymakepeoplefeelsad.43.Tomydisappointment,thenewmovieisso________(meaning).44.Nowmanywildanimalsarein________(dangerous).Weshouldprotectthem.45.Subwaysmakeourlives________（easy）thanbefore.【母題來源3】【2020?湖南省常德市】【母題原題】閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順正確。36.—Isthat________(you)schoolbag?—No,itisn’t.37.Theylikepears,buttheydon’tlike________(strawberry).38.Iamverybusy________Friday.39.—Whatishedoing?—He________(use)thecomputer.40.TheteacheraskedBen________(answer)aquestioninclass.41.Themoreyouread,the________(fast)youwillbe.42.He________(sit)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.43.Ilikedogs________they’refriendlyandsmart.44.________acleverboyheis!45.Theword“ginseng”comesfromthe________(China)word“ren-shen”.46.—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Ineedonecupofyogurt.47.________yougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.48.Thetelephone________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.49.Let’svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem________.50.Thatsweater________beCarla’s.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.【母題來源4】【2020?甘肅武威市】【母題原題】根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。56.It'saboutone_________(hour)busridefrommyhometotheairport.57.Don'talwaysmakedecisionsforyourdaughter.Thechoiceis_________(her).58.It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis_________(fifty).59.Anewbigpark_________(build)inourcitynextyear.60.Sorryforbeinglate.I'msupposedtobehere20minutes_________(early).61.Borrowersareexpected_________(return)booksontime.62.Elephantsarethe_________(large)landanimalsonearth.63.Doyoumindme_________(open)thewindow?64.Theyarebuildingabridge_________(cross)theriver.65.Ibelieveyouwill_________(success)inpassingtheEnglishexam.【母題來源5】【2020?廣西北部灣經濟區】【母題原題】根據句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。51.Thisisthe__________(three)novelIhavereadthismonth.52.Tomoften__________(wash)hissportsshoesbyhimself.53.Mysisterwantedtobea__________(dance)likeYangLiping.54.Forlunch,Iusuallyhaverice,meatand__________(vegetable).55.We'rereally__________(luck)toliveinsuchapowerfulcountry.【母題來源6】【2020?綏化市】【母題原題】45.It'svery__________（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.46.Wemustbecarefultoavoid__________(make)mistakesintheexam.47.Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful__________(suggest).48.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.49.Todayishismother’s__________(forty)birthday.50.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelp__________(jump).51.Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit__________(wash).【命題意圖】詞語運用是對學生的書面語言的基本功的考查，它不僅考查學生對單詞的記憶能力，而且也考查學生對句子和特定語境中單詞的正確形式的掌握。分析近幾年的中考題型可以看出考查形式主要有單詞拼寫、詞形轉換、詞語理解等。這一題型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。【考試方向】用所給詞的適當形式填空，主要考查：1.名詞的單復數、可數還是不可數及其所有格形式；2.動詞的人稱、數、時態、語態及非謂語動詞形式；3.形容詞和副詞之間的轉換，形容詞和副詞的等級變化；4.代詞的各種形式；5.數詞的基數詞與序數詞形式。【得分要點】用所給詞的適當形式填空。該題型旨在考查考生的英語基礎知識和綜合運用英語的能力，通常所采用的解題步驟為：明確所給詞的詞性→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的詞性→正確寫出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下：首先，要認真閱讀句子，正確理解句意。其次，要分析應填詞在句中充當的句子成分，正確判斷應填詞的詞性。再次，要判斷所填詞應采用的正確詞性。若為名詞，應注意其單復數、可數還是不可數及其所有格形式；若為動詞，應注意其人稱、數、時態、語態及非謂語動詞形式；若為修飾語，應注意修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞，而修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應注意等級變化；若為數詞，要注意基數詞與序數詞的正確選擇。【母題1】【來源】【2020?山東省濰坊市安丘市三模】Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?____26____(Something)isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost____27____(usual)woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt____28____(her)outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthat____29____(pull)down.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat____30____(recycle).WangTao____31____(set)upasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcars____32____(make)beautifulartpieces.Some____33____(be)largepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomeare____34____(small)piecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeoplethe_____35_____(important)ofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.【母題2】【來源】【2020?黑龍江省牡丹江市一模】TheChineseactorZhangRuoyunisayoungactor.Andhestarred(主演)inJoyofLife(《慶余年》),oneof_________76_________(popular)TVplaysin2019.Zhangisverygoodatacting,butheisalso________77________(interest)incookingandsports.In2019,Zhangwentonthedubbingshow,TheSound(《聲臨其境》).Hispronunciationskillsshockedpeopleintheshowandsincethenalotofpeople________78________(remember)him.Zhanghassetusagoodexamplethroughhismany________79________(hobby).Itisimportantforustokeep___________80___________(push)ourselvestobethebestwecanbe.【母題3】【來源】【2020?浙江省杭州市拱野區一模】Thangga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.It___36___(find)onlyinTibet,Chinanow.Ithasalonghistory___37___startedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).ThanggapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thanggapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhard___38___(protect)theart.___39___colorofThanggapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThanggaaredifferent___40___otherones.Theyaremadefromminerals(礦物質)likegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhand.Thebeautifulcolorscouldlastfor___41___(hundred)ofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowuse___42___(cheap)andmoreeasilymadechemicalstomakeThanggapaints.Thetraditionalpaints___43___(take)alotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaints___44___forgotaboutthem.Sotheoldskillswere____45____(complete)lost.It'sapitythatthetraditionalThanggapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.【母題4】【來源】【2020?浙江省寧波市慈溪市一模】"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.More___61___ayearago,mygoodfriendKayleetoldmeaboutherunforgettabletriptoGary,asmalltownonLakeMichigansoutheastofChicago.After___62___(hear)Kaylee'sstory,Idecidedtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn'tagree___63___first.TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnotsafeformetogothere.Thankfully,afterI___64___(explain)myplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,Inoticed___65___differentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhad___66___(break)doorsorwindows.Aspartofourvolunteering,myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletorepairtheirhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandtiring,___67___it