山東省棗莊市西王莊中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard參考答案：D2.―DoyouknowBarbaraverywell? ―It’shardtosay.We’veexchangede-mailsbutwe’venever________met.A.eventually

B.actually

C.totally

D.frequently參考答案：B3.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“liked”videoinYouTubehistory.A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords參考答案：B4.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C5.ItisagreatpitythatthebandwhichJackwasamemberof____after26yearsofplayingtogetheronstage.A.brokeup

B.putup

C.sentup

D.tookup參考答案：A6.Thosewholiveinthecommunityhavefree______tothisswimmingpool.

A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity參考答案：B7.Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere______of

breath.

A.without

B.out

C.under

D.below參考答案：B略8.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

參考答案：C9.DoletyourmotherknowallthetruthSheappears______everything.A.totell B.tobetoldC.tobetelling D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D本題考查不定時的用法。分析第一句可知，she與tell之間存在被動關系，故排除A、C兩項；由兩句之間的邏輯可知，母親已知一切，再隱瞞是沒有用的，故一定要告訴母親一切真相。所以選D。B表示將要被告知，不合題意。10.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D略11.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismissC.shelter

D.distinguish參考答案：C句意：有些父母對孩子過于愛護。他們想讓孩子避免一切危險，不管是真正存在的還是想象出來的。shelter...from...“保護……以免受……”。spot“認出；看出”；dismiss“解除；解散”；distinguish“區別；辨認”。12._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,andyou’llregretitsoonerorlater.A.Base

B.Based

C.Basing

D.Tobase參考答案：B查非謂語動詞。句意：把一個重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎上，而不是以理性思考為基礎，你遲早會后悔的。此處動詞base與其邏輯主語you之間構成主動關系，所以用現在分詞做狀語，故選B項。13.--Youdidn'twaitforTomyesterday.

--Yes,butwe______.Hedidn'tcome.

A.needn'thave

B.didn'tneedto

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave參考答案：B略14.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched參考答案：B15.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.havegone

D.aregoing

參考答案：B略16.Whentheteachercamein,thestudent______thathewasreadingabook..A.pretended B.progressedC.praised D.declined參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：老師進來時，這個學生假裝在讀書。A.pretended假裝；B.progressed前進，進步；C.praised稱贊；D.declined下降，拒絕。結合句意可知答案為A。17.Sensorymemory______ininformationfromourfivesenses,butthesememorieslastjustafewseconds. A.take B.took C.takes D.willtake參考答案：C18.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B19.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的字數要求）。WhenyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesgatherforfun,thereisagoodchancethattheywillsoonbedancing.Iftherearenomusicians,theywillplayrecords.Iftherearenorecords,someoneiscertaintohavearadio.Onewayoranothertherewillbedancing.Thewaysthatboysandgirlsdancewilloftenchangeeveryyearortwo.Youmayhearthemsaythattheverylateststepsare“in”,whilelastyear’ssteps__________.Eachboyandgirltakesprideinlearningnewestthings.Theyfeelthatthisisimportanttoremainpopularwiththeirfriends.Yearsagothedancesofyoungpeoplewerenotverydifferentfromthoseoftheirparents,buthighschoolandcollegestudentsoftodayhavecreatedtheirownmusicandhaveinventedtheirowndances,thankstopeoplelikeChubbyChecker,theBeatles,andElvisPresley.Thesemusicianshelpedtomakepopularanexcitingnewkindofmusicthatpeoplebegantodancetoinadifferentway.Inthelate1950sChubbyCheckerstartedadancethathecalledthe“twist.”Thetwist,likesomanynewdances,waslively,andpeoplewhoperformeditusedalotofenergy.Thewordchubbymeans“alittlebitfat,”whichiswhythissingeranddancercalledhimselfChubby.Afterperforminghisnewdancehundredsoftimes,however,Chubbywasnolongerchubby.Thisisoneoftheadvantages.Evenifolderpeopledonotlikethenewdances,theymustagreethatpeoplegetmuchmoreexercisefrommoderndancesthantheyevergotfromawaltz(華爾茲舞).81.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________82.Forwhatpurposedoyoungpeoplelearnthenewestdance?(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________83.WhydidChubbyCheckerbecomefamous?(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________84.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________85.Whatisanadvantageofmoderndancing?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.are“out”/arenot“in”/areoutoffashion(date)82.Toremainpopularwiththeirfriends83.Becauseheinventedanewdance./Becausehestartedthe“twist”dance.84.Chubbywasnolongerfat./Chubbylostweight./Chubbybecamethinner(slimmer).85.Dancerscangetmuchmoreexercise./Dancerscanusealotofenergy./Dancerscanburnofffat.三、閱讀理解21.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,therearealwayssomenew,terrifyingconsequencestoworryabout—likeancientvirusesandbacteriacomingfromtheiceastheearthwarms.Unfortunately,researchersfearwemayseemoreofthisinthefuture.Someofthesevirusesandbacteriamayhavebeentrappedforthousandsofyears,andit’snoteventotallyclearyetwhattheyare,letalonewhatkindofdamagetheymighthave.Researchershavemetcomplex“giantviruses”inthemeltingpermafrost(永久凍土)ofSiberia.Onesuchvirus,30,000yearsold,wasstillinfectiouswhenitwasdiscoveredin2015,thoughitposednodangertohumans.Itturnsoutthatpermafrostisexcellentatpreservingbacteriaandvirusesthataretemporarilyinactive,andthenbecomereactivatedwithwarming.ScientistshavediscoveredSpanishfluvirusesindeadbodiesburiedin1918intheAlaskantundra(凍原).WhenclosetohalfofthepopulationofaSiberiantowninthe1890sdiedofsmallpox(天花),theirbodieswereburiedinthepermafrostalongtheKolymaRiver.Thebanksofthatriverarenowbeginningtowearawayamidglobalwarming,theBBCreports.InSiberiainAugust2016,some100peopleand2,300deerwereinfectedwithanthrax(炭疽)inthefirstoutbreakintheareasince1941.Oneboydiedfromthedisease.Scientistbelievedtheanthraxhadbeentrappedinthebodyofalong-frozendeaddeerandbecameactiveduringparticularlyhotsummerof2016,releasingthebacteriacellsintotheenvironment.Buteveninwarmerclimates,risingtemperaturescanhelpgrowandspreaddangerousdiseases.Overadecadeago,researcherPaulEpsteinprophesiedthepossiblespreadofmosquito-bornillnessesasaresultofclimatechange.“Mosquitoesaresensitivetotemperaturechanges,”hesaid.“Warmingspeedsuptheirratesofreproductionandthenumberofbloodmealstheytake,makestheirbreeding(繁殖)seasonlong,andshortensthematurationperiodforthegermstheyspread”---allofwhichmakesthemmoreefficientatspreadingdisease.8．Whyareresearchersworriedabout?A．Moreancientgermsmayreappear.

B．TheearthisbeingseriouslypollutedC．Icemeltingmaycauseheavyfloods.

D．Globalclimatechangeisworsening.9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．No“giantviruses”werediscoveredinSiberia.B．Anewwaywasfoundtodealwiththenewgerms.C．Oneancientviruscouldstillresultinpeople’sdeath.D．Permafrostcankeepgermsaliveforalongtime.10．Whatledtoaboy’sdeathinSiberia?A．Flu.

B．Cancer.C．Anthrax.

D．Smallpox.11．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“prophesied”inthelastparagraph?A．Denied.

B．Predicted.C．Doubted.

D．Prevented.參考答案：8．

A

9．

D

10．