新人教版八年級上冊英語Unit1課文重難點講解Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?課文重難點講解【教師寄語】Thereasonwhyagreatmanisgreatisthatheresolvestobeagreatman.

偉人之所以偉大，是因為他立志要成為偉大的人SectionA1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假？【解析】vacation[v?'ke??n]

n假期=holidayonvacation在度假

takeavacation去度假wintervacation寒假

summervacation暑假Ihavealotof_______________everyyear.(vacation)(

)—WheredidSarahgoonvacation?

—ShewenttoAmerica.A.onvacation

B.takeavacation

C.isonvacation

D.isforvacation2.Kevinmeetanyoneinteresting?凱文遇到有趣的人了嗎？【解析1】someone

[s?mw?n]pron

某人anyone

[eniw?n]

pron任何人everyone[evriw?n]pron每人，人人【注】不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Iseveryonehere?Didshegototheparkwith__________lastyear?(someone)【解析2】interestv使感興趣→interestingadj.有興趣的→interested

adj.感興趣的beinterestedin對……感興趣Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)【注】以—ing結(jié)尾的adj.常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。以—ed結(jié)尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人【2014年丹東】35.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenough

D.enoughinterested3.Gracebuyanythingspecial?格蕾絲買特別的東西了嗎？4.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事告訴你。【解析】something

pron.某事，某物anything

pron.

任何事物nothing

pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西【注】形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后(

)①Everythingthere____interestingyesterdayevening?A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are(

)②Didhedo_____before?A.anythinginteresting

B.interestinganythingC.anywhereinteresting

D.interestinganywhere【2014貴州貴陽】43.“Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper"

“YesIt'sreallyboring.There‘is______init.”A.somethingnew

B.nothingnew

C.anythingnew5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里照了好多相片。【辨析】：quiteafew與quitealittlequiteafew意為“相當?shù)?不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；quitealittle意為“相當?shù)?不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hewillstayherefor_______________days.

Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).【解析1】few/afew

little/alittle辨析否定肯定所修飾的名詞few沒有，幾乎沒有afew有幾個可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little幾乎沒有。alittle有一點兒不可數(shù)名詞【拓展】few/afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，①few表示否定，“沒有，幾乎沒有”；Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞②afew表示有肯定，“有幾個”Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。little/alittle用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，①little表示否定，“沒有，幾乎沒有”。Thereislittletimeleft.Hurryup!沒多少時間了，快點兒！②alittle表示肯定，“有一點兒”—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonlyalittle.【2014貴州銅仁】34.Inourschool,____studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle,afew

B.afew,few

C.afew,little

D.alittle,few【2014

遼寧沈陽】2.

John

is

getting

very

thin.

He

doesn't

eat

_____

food.

A.

many

B.

enough

C.

few

D.

little

【2014江蘇淮安】6.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave_____timetodoexercise.A.few

B.little

C.afew

D.alittle【解析2】takephotos拍照6.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我為我父母買了一些東西，但是沒有給我自己買什么東西。【解析】myself我自己【拓展】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves◆第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學byoneself=alone獨自helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。Youhavetobelievein______________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.(we)【2014江蘇宿遷】41.I’moldenoughtolookafter__________(我自己).【2014廣東佛山】DengZiqiwonlotsoffansforthroughtheTVprogramIAmaSinger.A.she

B.

her

C.herself【2014廣東佛山】Thebookismine.Iwrotemynameonitscover________.A.myself

B.yourself

C.himself7.Howdidyoulikeit?你認為它怎么樣？【解析】Howdoyoulikesth?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth?你認為......怎么樣？—It’s/they’re...

—Ilove/like...—Idon’tmind...

—Ican’tstand...

8.Itwaswonderful!它非常壯觀！【解析】wonder[w?nd?]

v想知道→wonderful[w?nd?ful]adj.精彩的(

)

DehongisawonderfulcityinYunnanprovince.A.clean

B.beautiful

C.noisy

D.big【2014云南中考】67.Aftertherain,thevillagelooks___fromthetopofthehill.(wonder)9.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是沒有人覺得無聊。【解析1】seem

不及物動詞或系動詞“似乎，好像”(1)seem+adj.

Heseemsveryangry.(2)seem+n

Heseemsaniceman.(3)與like連用

seemlike“好像”

Itseemedlikeagoodidea.(4)seemtodosth“似乎，好像做某事”Heseemstobehappy.Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起來好像沒有人相信你。(

)Iseem_____leftmybookathome.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.tohas(5)Itseemsthat…

“看起來好像……,似乎……”(

)—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?—Yes,It__________tobeveryexciting.A.seem

B.seems

C.looks

D.willlook【易錯題】Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell.There___somethingwrongwithit.A.seemstobe

B.seemtobe

C.seemstohave

D.seemtohave【解析2】bore

→boringadj.“令人厭煩的，厭倦的”，其主語多是物一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語→boredadj.

“厭煩的，厭倦的”,其主語多是人，一般在句中修飾人，作表語I’m_____withwhathesaid.我對他說的話厭煩極了。Ifindthestoryvery_____.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(

)Heisso_____toseethe_____book.A.bored;bored

B.boring;bored

C.bored;boring

D.boring;boring【2013江蘇宿遷】Thefashionshowis____.Idon’tenjoyit.A.interesting

B.boring

C.important

D.healthy【2013綏化】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【2014福建廈門】20.—Howdoyoulikethe2014FIFA

WordCupBrazil?—It’svery_______,I’mlovingit.A.boring

B.disappointing

C.exciting10.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我的大部分時間都待在家里讀書和休息。【解析1】most

[m?ust]

adj.大多數(shù)的mostofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞mostofthetime“大部分時間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分；大多數(shù)；大體上”。MostofthetimeAlanstudieshard.艾倫大部分時間學習都很刻苦。mostof+代詞（賓格）mostof+物主代詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞【注】mostof…

做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后的詞保持一致。Mostofthefoodisunhealthy.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。【解析2】relax

→relaxedadj感到輕松的，自在的→relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout對……感到放松【2014云南昆明】36.----WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?----I’dliketogo_____________.A.everywhererelaxing

B.somewhererelaxing

C.peacefulanywhere

D.peacefulsomewhere11.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有人都玩得開心嗎？【解析】

haveagoodtime/wonderful/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself

玩的開心,過得愉快(

)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?A.havefun

B.havearest

C.havelunch

D.havetime【2014貴州黔西南州】2.---I’llgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.

---Great!_______A.Goodluck!

B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!

D.Gladtoseeyouagain.【2014貴州六盤水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(濕地公園)ofLiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselves

B.helpeachother

C.lookbeautiful

D.haveabigdinner12.Doyougoshopping?你們購物了嗎？【解析】goshopping“去購物；去買東西”，=dosomeshopping.IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去購物。Ioftengo__________(shop)onSundays.(

)LindaoftendoesshoppingonSundays.A.buys

B.goesandbuys

C.buysomething【拓展】：“go+doing”表示“去做某事”，常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。gobikeriding騎自行車旅行

goclimbing去爬山

goskating去滑冰gohiking去遠足

gosightseeing去觀光

gofishing去釣魚gocamping去野營

gosurfing去沖浪

goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳

goskateboarding去進行滑板運動【2014云南中考】73.Wecanenjoyfreshairwhenwe_____inthecountryside.(去釣魚）13.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.這是我第一次去那里。【解析】It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事Itwasher___________(one)timeinYunnanin2014.14.

Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.【解析】hen[hen]n母雞

pign.豬(

)

All_____canlay(產(chǎn))eggs.A.hens

B.pigs

C.dogs

D.sheep15.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！【解析】taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Themilktastedterrible.牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。【2014湖北荊州】24.—doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater___abitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergyA.feels

B.tastes

C.smells

D.looks16.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場。【解析】afriend’sfarm是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加’s，表示所屬關(guān)系。TheredbikeisAlice’s.那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。【拓展】：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“’s”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加“’s”：thegirl‘spen女孩的鋼筆

women’sshoes女鞋

onChildren’sDay2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加“’”：thestudents’readingroom學生閱覽室Teachers’sDay教師節(jié)3）如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有’s，則表示“分別有”；只后一個名詞有一個’s，則表示“共有”：John’sandKate’srooms約翰和凱特（各自）的房間LilyandLucy’sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表示無生命的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系amapofChina一幅中國地圖

thenameofthestory那個故事的名字17.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。【解析】nothingmuchtodo意為“沒什么事可做”。Ihave____________________thisafternoon.今天下午我沒什么特殊的事可做。Thereis____________________，soIgotobedearly.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。拓展：nothing…but…意為“除……之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞或動詞原形。a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我無事可做，只有看電視。Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?課文重難點講解SectionB&SelfCheck1.WhatdidLisasayabout…?莉薩對……說過什么？（P4）【解析】sayabout意為“發(fā)表對……的看法”。Ididn’tsayanythingaboutit.我對此事什么也沒說。2.Whatactivitydoyoufindenjoyable?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動很有趣？【解析1】activity

[?ktiviti]n.活動；(pl)復(fù)數(shù)：activities①

Studentslikeoutdooractivities.___________________(

)②Areyoufree?Let’sdosome______withTom.A.activity

B.actors

C.actresses

D.Activities【解析2】enjoyableadj，意為“愉快的；快樂的”。I’msurewewillhaveanenjoyablevacation.我確信我們將會有一個愉快的假期。3.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetwon.我確實喜歡在城鎮(zhèn)附近散步。【解析】joyn喜歡→enjoyv喜歡→enjoyableadj.令人愉快的enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事Sheenjoys____________(listen)tothemusic.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興，過得愉快(

)—IamgladtobeinvitedtoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonFridayevening,Mum.—_______yourself,dear!Butremembertobebackbefore10o’clock.A.Help

B.Believe

C.Make

D.Enjoy【2014貴州六盤水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(濕地公園)ofLiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselves

B.helpeachother

C.lookbeautiful

D.haveabigdinner3.IarrivedinpenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今早我和我的家人到達了馬來西亞的濱城。【解析】arrive

vi“到達”。arrivein表示到達較大的地方，如國家、省、市等；arriveat表示到達較小的地方，如機場、商店、廣場、村莊等。（注：地點副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點=arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點(

)___theafternoonofApril30th,manyforeignvisitorsarrived_____Shanghai.A.In,at

B.On,in

C.On,to【2012貴州黔東南】IarriveinLeishanlastSunday.A.reach

B.reachedto

C.gotto

D.gotto【2013四川廣安】28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.A.get

B.arriveat

C.reach【2014黑龍江龍東】26.－Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.－OK.I’lldothat,Mom.A.arrivein

B.arearrivingin

C.willarriveat4.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗且炎熱，因此我們決定去我們賓館附近的海灘。【解析】decide[d?'sa?d]v.決定；選定→decisionn決定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定去做某事They_________________themuseum.他們決定去參觀博物館。(2)makeadecision做決定ThenextmorningAlicemadea_____________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.(3)makeadecisionon+n/doing(4)decideon選定；決定【拓展】：1）decide后常跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式”做賓語。Hecan’tdecidewhen____________(leave)他不能決定何時動身。2）decide后常跟賓語從句。Ican’tdecidewhere_________.

我不能決定我該去哪兒。A.Ishouldgo.

B.shouldIgo.【2014上海中考】Harryhasdecided_________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.open

B.toopen

C.opened

D.opening【2014江蘇徐州】12.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecided______

tothebankalone.A.notgoing

B.goingnot

C.nottogo

D.tonotgo5.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的變化竟然如此之大！【解析】differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同點bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas與…..不同(反)thesameasTherearesomedifferencesbetween...and...“......和......兩者間的不同點”①--What’sthe______________betweenthetwocomputers?--Therearesome_____________inpriceandquality.(different)(

)②Arehiseatinghabitsthesameas____?A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself(

)③–Mylifestylesis___fromyourbrother’s.-Yes.Therearesome______.A.different;different

B.difference;different

C.different;differences①Therearemany__________(difference)betweenthetwogirls.【解析2】感嘆句:What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主語+其他！6.WerodebicyclestoGeorgetown.我們騎自行車去了喬治市【解析】bicycle

[baisikl]n.自行車，腳踏車=bikebybike=onthebike乘自行車(

)Ioftengotoschool______bike.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.of7.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺像是一只鳥。Didyoudislikeanything?你不喜歡什么東西嗎？【解析】dislikev“不喜歡；厭惡”，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。同義詞是hate。Mary______thehamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。I___________computer我不喜歡玩電腦游【拓展】likev喜歡

(反義詞)

dislike[d?s'la?k]v.不喜歡；厭惡(

)Theyoftentalkabouttheir____.A.likeanddislike

B.likesanddislike

C.likesanddislikes

D.likeanddislikes【拓展】(1)likesth喜歡某物

IlikeEnglish/apples.(2)likedoingsth喜歡做某事（表示興趣愛好）Shelikesswimming(3)liketodosth喜歡去做某事（表示去做一件具體的事）(4)wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想去做某事(5)feellikedoingsth喜歡去做某事=want/wouldliketodosth①I________herbecauseshealwaysargueswithme.(like)(

)②—Wouldyoulike_____shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike____thisbook.A.togo;read

B.togo;reading

C.going;toread

D.going;reading【解析2】bird[b?d]n.鳥；禽【2012廣西柳州中考】Look!A______issinginginthetree.A.pig

B.bird

C.cow8.MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運動。【解析】try

vi試圖，設(shè)法，努力其后常接名詞、動名詞或不定式，意為“嘗試；試圖，設(shè)法；努力”Idon’tthinkIcandoit,butI’lltry.我認為我做不了它，但是我要嘗試一下。【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。I’m__________________Englishwell.我正盡力把英語學好(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。I____________him,butnooneanswered.我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽。(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.(

)②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eat

B.toeat

C.eating

D.Eats【2014云南中考】Idon’tknowwhetherthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltry____best.(I)【2014十堰中考】28.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—Great.Theytry________besttomakemefeelathome.A.they

B.their

C.them

D.Theirs(5）try

n“嘗試”，常用短語“haveatry=wantago試一試”。I’mgoingtohaveatry.我想試一試。【解析2】paragliding['p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳傘9.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow現(xiàn)在有許多新的建筑物。【解析1】therebe句型基本認識1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.【注意】：

there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.

樹上有一只鳥。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。3：變成否定：Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成在be后加上notTherearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.4：變成一般疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?—Yes,thereare.

—Yes,therearen’t【2014山東濟寧3】Acrossfrommyhome,__ashopwhichsellsthingsfromforeigncountries.A.itis

B.ithasC.thereis

D.thatis【2014山東東營】20.There______morevisitorsinDongyingthisyearbecause2014CityLandscapingExpositionofShandongProvince(山東省城市園林綠化博覽會)willbeheldhereonSeptember1st.A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.isgoingtohave【解析2】build

→built→builtv→buildingn建筑→buildern建筑者①Therearealotofnew

_____________(build)inourtown.(

)②The_____arebusy_____thetall______.A.builder;build;building

B.buildings;build;builderC.builders;building;buildings

D.build;building;builder10.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.當我們到達頂部的時候，學生們正在讀英語。【解析】topn頂部，表面atthetopof…

在……的頂部topstudent尖子生cometop名列前茅【記】stop→top11.Itwasexciting!它如此令人興奮！【解析】excitev使激動，使興奮(1)excitingadj.令人激動的，可作定語和表語，作表語時主語通常為物。(2)excitingadj.感到激動的（常作表語，主語通常為人。）beexcitedabout對……感到興奮①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)②—What_____news!

—Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.A.fantastic

B.exciting

C.boring

D.interesting.【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.A.relaxed

B.relaxing

C.excited

D.exciting【2014江蘇泰州】5.-What__

__news!TheChineseWomen'sBadmintonTeamwontheUberCupagain.-Really?That'sgreat!A.interesting

B.interested

C.exciting

D.excited12.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.我們沒有帶傘，因此我們身上又濕又冷。【解析】umbrella：[?m'brel?]n雨傘

anumbrella一把雨傘(

)Tomdidn’thave____umbrella.A./

B.the

C.a

D.an13.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我很想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。【解析】wonder[w?nd?]

vt

想知道,(其后常接who,what,why等疑問詞引導的賓語從句。)Iwonderwhattheyweredoinghere.我想知道他去哪里了Iwonder_______________.

我想知道那個男孩是誰A.theboyiswho

B.whoistheboy

n奇跡→wonderful[w?nd?ful]adj.精彩的【記】TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest____________intheworld,andit’svery___________.(wonder)(

)

DehongisawonderfulcityinYunnanprovince.A.clean

B.beautiful

C.noisy

D.Big12.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因為人太多，所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。【解析1】wait

[weit]v等待→waitern（男）服務(wù)員1）waitfor意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。a.I’llwaitforyouatthedoor.

b.Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.2）waittodosth等待做某事3）can’twaittodosth迫不及待的做某事【2014江蘇宿遷】47.It’spoliteto___________(等待)inlinebeforegettingonthebus.【2014江西中考】--You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

--Tothecinema.Sue___formeoutside.

A.waits

B.

waited

C.iswaiting

D.waswaiting【解析2】over介詞，意為“多于；超過；在……以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）”，相當于morethan。a.Myfatherisover40yearsold.

b.Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.拓展：a.over表示“在……之上”，與物體垂直且不接觸，反義詞為under。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.b.over表示“通過”。Ihearthenewsovertheradio.c.over表示“遍及”。Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.【解析3】toomany意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.【辨析】：toomany,toomuch與muchtoo(1)toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞許多

toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞許多toomuchhomework(3)much

too+形容詞太…

muchtoocold(

)①Themathproblemis_________difficult.(

)②Thereare____peopleinthesupermarket.(

)③Therewas____snowinthesouthofChina.A.toomuch

B.muchtoo

C.toomany

D.manytoo(

)④Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo

15.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.而且因為這糟糕的天氣，我們看不到山下的任何景色。【解析1】becauseof因為【辨析】：becauseof與because（1）becauseof介詞短語，“因為，由于”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。【記】becauseof+n/ving/代詞賓格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.（2）because連詞，“因為”，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。{記}becauseconj+從句（引導原因狀語從句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill【記】Ididn’tgotothepartynot____theweatherbut____Ididn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because

B.because;becauseof

C.because;because(3)because還可以回答why引導的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?

—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起連用，二者只能用其一。【2012四川瀘州】Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.as

B.so

C.because

D.while【2013.宜賓】MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores___hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.because

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof【2014黔西南州】24.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.A.because

B.becauseof

C.if

D.so【解析2】below[b?'l??]

adv“在下面；到下面”。Pleasewriteyournamebelow.

prep.低于；在...下面(反義詞)aboveFromthetopofthemountainIcouldseethevillagebelow.16.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney...我父親沒有待足夠的錢....【辨析】：bring與take

bring意為“帶來；拿來”，指從別處帶到說話者所在地；take意為“拿走；帶走”，指從說話者所在地帶到別處去【2014四川達州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totake

B.forgot;bringing

C.left;tobring

D.forgot;tobring【解析】enough[in?f](1)enoughadj.足夠的,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,可以放在名詞前面,也可以放在名詞后面;haveenoughtimetodosth有足夠的時間做某事(2)adv.足夠地,修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞,并放在其后。seriousenough足夠嚴肅【記】Westillhaveenoughtimetomakethisbirthdaycakelookgoodenough【2014年丹東】35.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenough

D.enoughinterested【2014新疆阜康】35.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenough

D.enoughinterested17.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的喜歡在這個城鎮(zhèn)周圍散步。【解析1】enjoyvt，“喜愛；欣賞；享受……的樂趣”，其后接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。Doyouenjoyyourjob?你喜歡你的工作嗎》【拓展】enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事Sheenjoys____________(listen)tothemusic.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得開心（+doing）【解析2】walkaround意為“四處走走”。He’sjustwalkingaroundthevillage.他只是在村莊里隨便走走。18.I’msohungry.我很餓!【解析】hungryadj.饑餓的→hungern饑餓【江西省2011】27.Ican'teatanymorefood,Iam_

.A.busy

B.hungry

C.full

D.serious19.

tradev經(jīng)商→tradern商人(

)Herauntisa______becauseshesellsfishandmeateveryday.A.doctor

B.worker

C.teacher

D.trader19.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtakethetrain.【解析1】wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”。【解析2】startdoingsth.意為“開始做某事”，同義短語：starttodosth.【拓展】：作“開始”講時，start與begin兩者可互換，但以下幾種情況只能用start,不用begin。（1）表示“創(chuàng)辦；開辦”時。Hestartedanewbookshoplastmonth.他上個月新開了一家書店。（2）表示“機器開動”時。Ican’tstartmycar.我不能啟動我的車了。（3）表示“出發(fā)；動身”時。Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.我會在明天一早出發(fā)。【解析3】alittle副詞短語，“一點兒”，在句中修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a.Icandrawalittle,butonlyasahobby.______________________________b.It’salittlecoldoutside.______________________________c.HesaidhespokealittleEnglish.______________________________【解析4】takethetrain意為“乘火車”，take在此意為“乘坐”。…becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…….因為我們忘了帶雨傘。（P6）【解析】forget的反義詞remember“想起；記得”forgetful,意為“健忘的”【辨析】：forgettodosth.與forgetdoingsth.

（1）forgettodosth.意為“忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.（2）forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過了）Iforgetclosingthewindow.【拓展】remembertodo“_______________”；rememberdoing“_______________”。Aboutonehourlater,westoppedanddranksometea.大約一小時后，我們停下來喝了些茶。（P6）【解析1】onehourlater一小時后；一小時前__________________【解析2】stop動詞，意為“停止；中斷”，過去式_________，現(xiàn)在分詞__________；其后跟名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式。【解析3】drink及物動詞，意為“喝；飲”；還可以作名詞，意為“飲料”。Whynot?為什么不帶呀？（P8）【解析】whynot意為“為什么不呢”，一般用在疑問句中，表示提建議；whynot后面需跟動詞原形。【注】：“Whynot+動詞原形?”相當于“Whydon’tyou+動詞原形?”a.Whynotgotothepartywithme?=Whydon’tyougotothepartywithme?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會呢？b.__________takeawalk?=

________________takeawalk?

為什么不去散步呢？Everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodandwater.我們班上的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。（P8）【解析】with介詞，意為“具有；帶有”。此處介詞短語withsomefoodandwater作bag的后置定語。【拓展】：with作介詞時的其他用法：a.和……在一起，Ioftengotoschool______myfriend.我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學。b.以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cuttheapplewithaknife.用刀切蘋果。21.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。（P8）【解析】so…that…/such…that…（如此…以致）引導的結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj./adv.+that

so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+(adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+that

such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that【注】：1)當名詞前面有many,much,little,few修飾時，用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too…to或not…enoughto代替。3)sothat(以便，為了)引導目的狀語從句，從句謂語中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。拓展：常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1）What+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2）What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！3）How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！4）How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！5）How+主語+謂語！eg:Whataninterestingbookitis!

=

Howinterestingabookis!那本書多么有趣啊！【2014丹東1】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa【2014福州3】--_____foggyday!--Somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem.A.How

B.

What

C.

What

a【2014十堰1】

________weatheritistoday!A.Whathot

B.Howhot

C.Whatahot

D.Howahot【2014龍東地區(qū)2】－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.________beautifultheyare!A.What

B.How

C.Howa【2014恩施2】26.-____wonderfulnews,isn'tit?-Yes,itis.A.Whata

B.What

C.How【2014云南3】33.—______sweetsongitis!—Yeah,it’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.How

B.Howa

C.Whata

D.What【2014鹽城2】2.________goodtimewehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa22.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.我的同學告訴我堅持往前走，因此我便繼續(xù)前進了（P8）1）tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事。Theteacher________________________thewindow.老師告訴我們擦窗戶。2）keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.昨晚她看了兩個小時的電視。23.Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.大家都興奮地跳起來。【解析1】jump在此為及物動詞，意為“跳躍”。【拓展】：與jump相關(guān)的短語：jumpinto跳入

jumpoff跳離

jumpover跳過

jumpoutof跳出【解析2】upanddown意為“上上下下；來來往往”，在句中作狀語。Theylookedme__________________他們上上下下打量我。Hewalks__________________theroom.他在房間里來回走動。24.Twentyminuteslater,thesunstartedtocomeup.20分鐘后，太陽開始升起來了。【解析】comeup意為“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”。Itgetshotafterthesunhascomeup.太陽升起后，天氣就熱了。Pleaseletmeknowifanythingcomesup.如果發(fā)生什么事的話，請讓我知道。【單元短語熟記】：goonvacation________________

stayathome

_______________

gotothemountains_______________

gotothebeach_______________visitmuseums

_______________

gotosummercamp

_______________

quiteafew

_______________

studyfor_______________goout

_______________

mostofthetime

_______________

tastegood

_______________

haveagoodtime_______________ofcourse

_______________

feellike

_______________

goshopping

_______________

inthepast

_______________

walkaround

_______________

toomany

_______________

be