山東省德州市實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisanewproblemwiththepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving

D.when;improving參考答案：A2.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt----thequestionis___________ornotheispreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D3.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？

—Ihadmyproposalagain.A.turnedover

B.turnedto

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D4.Paul____tomethathesometimesfeltjealousofmyfriendshipwithMary.A.admitted B.attemptedC.adjusted

D.adopted參考答案：A5.Salesdirecterisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D6.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C7.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished參考答案：B8._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There參考答案：D9.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,_________herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes參考答案：D10.Wethought______necessarytoinviteProfessorJohntospeakatthemeeting.Athat

B.

it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B11.Mompromisedtobuymeanicegiftformynextbirthday,______beyondmyimagination.A.which

B.that

C.something

D.theone參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：媽媽答應明年給我買一個超乎我想象的生日禮物。逗號后的部分是gift的同位語，起補充說明作用，關系代詞which和that引導定語從句，但后面沒有謂語動詞，構不成句子，故排除，beyondmyimagination作something的后置定語，表示“超乎想象的東西”，作gift的同位語，補充說明是一種什么樣的禮物，theone表特指，與前面的anicegift不是同一個禮物，不符合句意，theone表特指，指代與前面的anicegift同一種東西，與句意不符，故C項正確。12.It’snotlikelytohappen,butifit

,weneedtobewellprepared.

A．should

B．would

C．might

D．could參考答案：A13.____________totheclimateandfood,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed B.Accustoming C.Accustom

D.Accustomed參考答案：D14.Itisyouaswellasyourwifethat______yourson'sbadperformanceatschool.A.istobeblamedfor B.aretobeblamedfor C.aretoblamefor

D.istoblamefor參考答案：C15.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：A16.Itwassogoodanexhibition_________Iwenttoseeitmanytimes.[]A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when參考答案：C17.Ifwe______atableeariler,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.wouldhavebookedD.hadbooked參考答案：D18.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being參考答案：C二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分15分）假定你是一名交流項目的學生Tom，請根據下面所給的提示，向大家講述了你的一次經歷。注意：1字數80-100

（開頭已給出，不計入總數）

2.必須包括所有所給信息

3.保持卷面整潔，字跡工整，不許用修正帶、涂改液等。

上周六，我正在人行道上排隊等車去工作面試，這時我突然看見一位白發老人站在彎道那，手里拿著一面小紅旗。據說他是位退休的會計并患有癌癥。他自愿指揮交通10年了。有時主動幫助走路困難的人過馬路。可是有的行人不把他當回事。他的努力和智慧對我們的安全和幸福有重大的影響。LastSaturday,_________________________________________________________參考答案：書面表達LastSaturday,Iwaswaitinginlineonthepavementforabusforajobinterview,whenIsawawhite-hairedoldmanstandingonthebend,withalittleredflaginhishand.Itissaidthatheisaretiredaccountantandsuffersfromcancer.Itis10yearssincehebegantovolunteertodirectthetraffic.Sometimeshehelpsthosewhohavedifficultyinwalkingtocrosstheroad.Butsomepassengerstakehimforgranted.Hiseffortsandintelligencereallymakegreatdifferencetooursafetyandhappiness.20.書面表達（滿分25分）最近，某報正對是否恢復五一長假作調查。請以李華為筆名給該報寫一封信，表明你的態度，完全贊同恢復五一長假。說明此舉將會有一石二鳥的作用。一方面可以刺激消費，對經濟，尤其旅游業有利；另一方面，人們可以有更多時間同家人在一起，或者去祖國各地旅游度假。告訴讀者如果今年五一有更長假期，作為一名高二學生，你計劃怎樣度過，說明理由。最后你希望該報繼續關注此事。注意：1.信中必須包含已給所有信息；不得出現自己和學校的真名。2．參考詞匯：恢復五一長假：

resumetheseven-dayMayDayholiday刺激消費：

stimulateconsumption3．詞數100左右。參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Thevenue(體育比賽場所)ofthe2012SummerOlympicswasofficiallyawardedtoLondonduringthe117thIOSSessioninSingaporeonJuly6,2005．Sincethen,Londonhasbeenuptoitsneckinpreparingforthegames．Londonhasalottobeexcitedabout--beingthenextOlympicvenuerequiresamajoreconomicdevelopmentintermsoftourismandinfrastructure（基礎設施）developmentaswellasjobgenerationandtransportationsystemsexpansion．Indeed,asearlyas2004,plansfortheOlympicParkwerealreadyknownaspartofLondon'sbid．Standingona500-acrepropertyspecificallyforthegames,theOlympicParkwillhaveahockeycentre,ahandballarena,awaterpoloarena,abasketballarenaandtheOlympicStadium,wheretheopeningandclosingceremonieswillbeheld．ItisexpectedthattheOlympicStadiumalonewouldbeamajorattractioninitself,asitisdesignedtoseatupto80,000spectatorsfromallaroundtheworld．Althoughconstructionisstillon-going,theimprovedGreenwaywalkingandcyclepathsprovideanidealadvantagepointforcurioustouriststoseemuchofthepark．AlongwiththeOlympicPark,WestfieldStratfordCityshoppingcentreisalsobeingdevelopedaspartoftheoverallblueprintoftheinfrastructurepreparationsforthe2012Olympics．ItissaidoneofthefactorsthatwonLondonitsbidisitsplansofmodernizingitstransportsystem．PublictransportinLondonwillbeexpanded．Todirectlytransportcommuters（月票乘客）fromSt．PancrasInternationaltotheOlympicPark,ahighspeedshuttletrainwillbeputup．Andofcourse,Londonminicabswillbeasreadyasevertoserve．Almosthalfamilliontourists,athletes,andspectatorsareexpectedtocomefortheOlympics．Thisisahugeopportunityforgeneratingbothprivateandpublicincomebefore,duringandevenafterthegames．ThereisnodoubtthelegacyoftheOlympicGameswillbefeltinLondonlongafter2012．參考答案：略22.PleasureandEnjoymentWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological(生理的)imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty(新奇)restoresoursensations(感覺)exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(重疊)withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Closingacontestedbusinessdeal,oranypieceofworkwelldone,isenjoyable.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.Forinstance,everybodytakespleasureineating.Toenjoyfood,however,ismoredifficult.Agourmet(美食家)enjoyseating,asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy,whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.PleasureandEnjoymentMaincontentsDetailedinformationPleasure?Pleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas___51___onabiologicalorsociallevel.?Thingslikegoodfood,excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanbringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone’sphysiologicalbalance,reduceone’sheavy___52___pressureandsaveonefromboredom.Enjoyment?Enjoyment___53___fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore.?Enjoyment___54___asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame,avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas.___55___?Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy,whileenjoyment,morelinkedtoone’sinnerworld,makesonefeelrewardedandchangeforthe___56___.?Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment,someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings___57___.?Pleasurerequiresno___58___whileeniovmentcanneverbeachievedwithouttheinvestmentofthefull___59___ofattention.ConclusionEnjoymentisa___60___levelofpleasureandthetwodifferfromeachotherinseveralaspects.參考答案：51.expected

52.work

53.results/arises

54.features

55.Comparison/Contrast

56.better

57.afterward(s)/later

58.effort(s)/attention

59.concentration/focus

60.higher文章分別介紹了娛樂和愉快的特點，并對兩者進行了比較。51.expected根據第二段Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.娛樂是一種滿足的感覺，當你的期望被生物程序或社會條件所滿足時，你就能達到。故填expected。52.work根據第二段RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing在晚上休息的時候，被動地從電視中吸收信息，用酒精或毒品來讓大腦從因工作的需要而感到的過度興奮中平復下來，這是一種令人愉快的放松。可知是工作壓力，故填work。53.results/arises根據第三段Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.當一個人不僅滿足了一些期望或滿足了一種需求或欲望，而且超越了他或她所計劃的去做的事情，并取得了一些意想不到的東西，也許是以前從未想過的事情，快樂的事情就會發生。出現，結果：result/arise，故填results/arises。54.features根據第四段Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.愉快是以這種前進的運動為特征的：一種新奇感，一種成就感。特征feature，故填features。55.Comparison/Contrast根據第五段Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.娛樂的體驗也能帶來愉快，但這兩種感覺是完全不同的。可知這是在對兩者進行對比，故填Comparison/Contrast。56.better根據Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavech