山東省東營市義和中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myneighborsusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D2.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A3.Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreatprogressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought參考答案：B4.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——真遺憾！你錯過了我的生日聚會?！浅１?！要是我叔叔沒有突然來看我，（我就不會錯過你的生日聚會了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示對過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had+v-ed。故選C。5.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one參考答案：B6.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：關于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚，科學家已經提出了很多理論，沒有一個被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關系代詞which引導。故選B。7.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_______mefirst.”A.shouldask

B.shouldhaveasked

C.mustask

D.musthaveasked參考答案：B略8.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are

B.as;willbeC./;mustbe

D.which;be參考答案：D【分析】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，在九個賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀。【詳解】本句的第一個空是定語從句的關系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個空是虛擬語氣shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英語中itisitcompulsorythat…從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。9.—Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.

—__________.We’llwaitforyou.

A．Harryup B．Nodoubt

C．Cheerup

D．That’sallright參考答案：D

解析：此題繼續考查了交際用語。題目中接電話的人已經接受了對方的解釋，并表示出一種安慰的語氣，所以選擇D是正確的。

10.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside參考答案：D11.Inthereport,shedescribed_______howthedifferencecameaboutatthebeginningofthelast

century.

A.atleast

B.atlength

C.atrandom

D.atdawn參考答案：B12.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary參考答案：C13.---LiuXiangshouldn’thavegivenup．．．---What？Hisinjurywassoserious，orhe________fromtherace．A．wouldneverhavewithdrawn

B．hadwithdrawnC．wouldwithdraw

D．hadneverwithdrawn參考答案：A14.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I______.A.waited

B.amwaiting

C.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：B【考點】時態和語態【試題解析】分析題目，由前者說的話以及后者的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請的回復。根據句意，可知選B。句意：--你收到了你的申請的回復了嗎？--還沒，我正在等。15.Itwas_____metointerpretwhatwasswimmingbehindhiseyes．（）A．against B．beyond C．with D．under參考答案：B從他的眼中，我可看不出他頭腦中想的什么．考查介詞辨析．beyondme意為"超出我的理解能力"，是固定搭配．故選B．16.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D23.Thisisthefirsttimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D略18.—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthereC.It’snosurprise

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據所給句子的意思，填上合適的單詞，并注意其正確形式,首字母或中文已給出1.Inmoderntimes,peoplea

moreimportancetorelationsandconnections.2.Ouri

hasgotsmaller,sowemustberealisticandgiveupourcar.3.Susanp

aheadachesoshewouldnotwashdishes.4.A

bythenoisefromthestreets,theboyfoundhimselfunabletofallasleep.5.Wesawthefilmanda

walkedhometogether.6.Willyoupleasespellyournameforme;it’soneI’mnot

(熟悉的)with.7.Theconcertwasafailurebecausethe

（樂器）werewronglykeyed.8.Inclass,Iwasaskedtoretell

(簡要地)thestoryofWillianTell,whichwasapieceofcake.9.Theyhopethenewdrugwilltakeeffectinthe

_（緩解）ofpain.10.Animportantmessagewillbe

(廣播)tomorrowmorning.參考答案：1.attach

2.income

3.pretended

4.Affected

5.afterwards6.

familiar

7.instruments

8.briefly

9.relief

10.broadcast三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Attemptaguessatthefollowingquestion:IntheEnglish-speakingworld,whichcountryhastheleastaffordablehomes?YouarewrongifyouguessedtheUS,evenwiththehousingbubble（氣泡）andmainsadness.NorisittheUK,wherepriceshaverisenbecausedemandisfarfromsupply.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof227citiesaroundtheglobe,youmustgosouthoftheequator（赤道）toAustraliatofindthepriciesthomes．Thereportmeasuredacity’shousingmarketalongthefollowingguidelines.An“affordable”homerequiredthreetimesorlessoftheaveragefamily’sincometopurchase.Atfourtimesearnings,ahomefellintothe“unaffordable”category.Anda“seriouslyunaffordable”homeneededfivetimesafamily’sincome.InAustralia,homesintheleastaffordablecitycostjustabout9,5timestheaverageincome.Sydney,Perth,andMelbournewereonlyalittleunderthisfigure．Australianofficialsofferedlittlecomment,apartfromageneralstatementonthedismalfindings.ThesepricesmakethepossibilitythatmanyAustralianswillonedayownahomelargelyunbelievable.Landrationing（配給制）andexcessivedevelopmentchargeshaveraisedprices,andtheproblemwillonlybesolvedthroughurgentactionbytheRuddgovernment．SomeAmericancitieswerealsoincludedontheleastaffordablelist,fourofwhichwereinCalifornia.Americaisstillinvolvedinamortgage（抵押）crisis,though,affectingtheaffordabilityofhomes.YetanumberofUScitiesgarnered“affordable”status,namelyDallasandKansas.Australiahadnocitieslistedinthetopfiftyplaceswithaffordablehomes．Thesurveysuggeststhatyoucanfindaffordablehomesinmostplaces,justnotifyou’reAustralianandchoosetolivedownunder．67.Tobuyanaffordableho