云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstanding

willdisappear.

A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C2.Thecompetition(競爭)amongthemisfierce(激烈的)，andeveryonehasa________oflosingjobs.A．terror

B．fear

C．hope

D．help參考答案：A[句意：他們之間競爭激烈，每一個人都害怕失去工作。haveaterrorofdoingsth害怕做某事。]3.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.

A.tastes;aresold

B.istasted;sell

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;issold參考答案：C4.Aschildren,Lucyandhersisteralways

compete

eachother

favoritetoys.A.wasusedto;for;for

B.wasusedto;for;withC.usedto;against;with

D.usedto;with;for參考答案：D5.---Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthatjob.---Don’tworry.Maybesomethingbetterwill____A.goby B.takeon

C.turnup

D.falldown參考答案：C6.Inordertobuytickets,therehavebeenmanypeoplewaitingatthe_________totherailwaystationrecently.A.exit B.door C.entrance D.sign參考答案：C7.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C8.Rosesneedspecialcare_____________theycanlivethroughwinter.

A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as參考答案：C略9.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數名詞，此處須用a表示“一個頭疼的問題”，故D項正確。10.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.against與…相對照，映襯；B.for為了，支持；C.of關于，屬于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色啊！---是啊，小紅屋在綠林的映襯下看起來真漂亮。根據語境可知，本小題是說“在….的映襯下”，即against。因此A符合題意，故選A。11.Is______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thisschoolone

C.thistheschool

D.thisschoolwhere參考答案：C12.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_______thenightfacetoface.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：C13.ThelargerofthetwoislandisBritain,

1iestotheeastofIreland.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.They參考答案：C14.Theengine____________wellfornearly10yearsbeforeitbrokedownlastmonth.A．functions B．wasfunctioningC．hasbeenfunctioning D．hadbeenfunctioning參考答案：Dfunction所表示的動作發生在從句動作brokedown之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。再結合fornearly10years可知用過去完成進行時強調function動作在brokedown之前一直進行。15.Whileapersonisasleep，partofhisbrainisstill________.A．active

B．alive

C．awake

D．aware參考答案：A[句意：一個人睡覺時，大腦的一部分仍在活動。active“積極的；活躍的”，符合句意。alive“活著”；awake“醒著”；aware“知道”。]16.______reallysurprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_______.

A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Whenapersoniscurious(好奇的)aboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing

16

withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad

17

onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosity(好奇心)is

18

sillyorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare

19

ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare

20

toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor

21

theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis

22

becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir

23

toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis

24

notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it

25

tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings

26

,shameordis-respecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother

27

,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who

28

atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey

29

aboutthem.Columbuscould

30

havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

31

.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

32

hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壺蓋).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade

33

aresultofcuriosity.Sothecuriosityisnever

34

unimportantthings,whichhave

35

ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.16．A．good B．wrong C．right D．well17．A．works B．puts C．takes D．depends18．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly19．A．full B．fond C．proud D．lack20．A．angry B．worried C．pleased D．anxious21．A．how B．when C．why D．where22．A．silly B．necessary C．possible D．funny23．A．work B．homework C．duty D．business24．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything25．A．refers B．leads C．causes D．results26．A．pride B．harm C．good D．benefit27．A．face B．side C．way D．hand28．A．expect B．like C．wonder D．hate29．A．need B．dare C．must D．can30．A．never B．ever C．probably D．finally31．A．famous B．careful C．curious D．hard32．A．for B．without C．in D．from33．A．before B．as C．after D．during34．A．about B．by C．at D．to35．A．much B．little C．some D．few參考答案：16．B17．D18．B19．A20．D21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A31．C32．B33．B34．A35．B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章談論關于“好奇心”。好奇心本身并沒有錯。當一個人對某件事感到好奇時，意思是他對這件事很感興趣，想知道更多。16．考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.right正確的；D.well健康的。根據Thereisnothing___1___withcuriosityinitself.“好奇心本身并沒有錯。”根據常識可知答案為B。17．考查動詞。A.works工作；B.puts放；C.takes拿走；D.depends依靠。dependon依賴，依靠，取決于……。好奇本身并無對錯可言，其好壞由人們所好奇的事情來決定。下文就好事和壞事兩方面作了闡述。故選D。18．考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.sometimes有時候；C.seldom很少，難得；D.hardly幾乎。根據Curiosity(好奇心)is_____3_____sillyorwrong.“好奇心有時是愚蠢的或錯誤的。”故選B。19．考查形容詞。A.full滿的；B.fond喜愛的；C.proud自豪的；D.lack缺乏。有的人對鄰居的生活瑣事充滿了好奇。befullof充滿……，符合語境。故選A。20．考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔憂的；C.pleased感到高興的；D.anxious焦慮的。beanxioustodosth.為固定結構，表示“急切地想做某事”。故選D。21．考查賓語從句。由句中的“soearlyorlate”來看，是要探究回家這樣早或晚的原因，用其他的連詞句意不通。故選C。22．考查形容詞。A.silly愚蠢的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.funny有趣的。這種好奇明顯很愚蠢、愚昧。故選A。23．考查名詞。A.work工作；B.homework家庭作業；C.duty責任；D.business商業。noneofone’sbusiness是習語，意思是“不關某人的事”。故選D。24．考查不定代詞。A.nothing無事；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。something某些事情，符合語境。故選C。25．考查動詞。A.refers更喜歡；B.leads引領，領導；C.causes引起；D.results結果發生。leadto引發，導致，符合語境。referto提到，涉及到，在此意思不通；C、D兩項為及物動詞，后不接介詞to。故選B。26．考查名詞。A.pride自豪；B.harm傷害；C.good好處；D.benefit利益。這種流言最終會對人的感情、情緒造成傷害。故選B。27．考查名詞。A.face臉；

B.side方面；C.way方法；D.hand手。Ontheotherhand，“另一方面”，故選D。28．考查動詞。A.expect期盼；B.like喜歡；C.wonder想知道；D.hate厭惡。wonderat對……感到好奇，A、B、D三項皆為及物動詞，后不接介詞at。故選C。29．考查情態動詞。A.need需要；B.dare敢；C.must必須；D.can能，會。根據trytofindoutallthey_____14_____aboutthem.“盡他們所能去了解他們。”此句中theycan后省略了findout。故選D。30．考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.ever曾經；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后。若沒有好奇心，哥倫布永遠不會發現美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語氣)。故選A。31．考查形容詞。A.famous著名的；B.careful細心的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard艱苦的。若沒有好奇心，哥倫布永遠不會發現美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語氣)。故選C。32．考查介詞。同樣，瓦特若沒有好奇心就不會發明蒸汽機。故選B。33．考查固定詞組。人類歷史上的所有發明或發現都是好奇的結果。asaresultof作為……的結果，符合語境。故選B。34．考查介詞。根據Sothecuriosityisnever_____19_____unimportantthings,whichhave____20____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.“因此，好奇心從來不是關于無關瑣碎的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒有關系。”故選A。35．考查名詞。A.much許多，大量；B.little少許；

C.some一些；D.few少數。根據Sothecuriosityisnever_____19_____unimportantthings,whichhave____20____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.“因此，好奇心從來不是關于瑣碎的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒有關系。”故選B。三、閱讀理解18.ZhangChaofan,24,wasbornwithoutalefthandandforearm.HerfathernamedherChaofan,whichmeansbeingextraordinary,ashehopedshewouldliveawonderfullifedespite(盡管)herdisability.Asachild,Zhangdreamedofhavingapairofhands.Aftersheenteredprimaryschool,Zhangrealizedshewouldneverhavealefthand.Atthattime,paintinghelpedherwinconfidenceinlife.Zhangperformedwellacademicallyinhighschool.Atthesametime,herloveofpaintingdidn’tbecomeweakandshedreamedofsettingupherownartschool.Duetoherhardwork,sheachievedhighscoresinthecollegeentranceexam,andin2011shewasacceptedintoSchoolofArtandCommunicationofBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.Shewontheschool’stopscholarshipeveryyear.ZhangsetupanartschoolinChangchunin2015.In2016,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeaguenamedZhangoneofthe20youngpeoplewhosetanexampletotheyoungbybeingkindhearted.“Disabledpeoplemayhavelesschanceintheirjobsandmoreinconvenienceintheirlivesthannormalpeople.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweareunabletomakegoodachievements.Wemustbebrave,andwemustbelieveinloveandteamwork.Lifewillsmileonusinreturnifweworkhard,”Zhangsaid.4.WhydidthefathernamehisdaughterChaofan?A.Becauseheknewhergreattalent.B.Becausehewishedherasplendidlife.C.Becausehearrangedherbrightfuture.D.Becauseheunderstoodherdisability.5.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingafunnystory.B.Byofferingsuggestions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangChaofan?A.Honestandstrict.B.Understandingandashamed.C.Proudandimpatient.D.Warm-heartedandhard-working.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatZhangsaid?A.Disabledpeopleseldomworktogether.B.Disabledpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.C.Disabledpeoplecanmakeachivementsbyworkinghard.D.Disabledpeoplemayhavemorechancetogetemployed.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C本文通過介紹殘疾女孩ZhangChaofan的勵志故事，告訴大家，殘疾人通過努力也可以取得成就。4.根據HerfathernamedherChaofan,whichmeansbeingextraordinary,ashehopedshewouldliveawonderfullifedespite(盡管)herdisability.可知這位父親給他的女兒起名超凡是因為他希望女兒能過一種輝煌的生活。5.根據Asachild,Aftersheenteredprimaryschool,Atthattime,inhighschool.Atthesametime,in2011可知這是按時間順序發展的，所以選C。7.根據Butthatdoesn’tmeanweareunabletomakegoodachievements.Wemustbebrave,andwemustbelieveinloveandteamwork.Lifewillsmileonusinreturnifweworkhard,”可知從Zhang的話可以推斷出，殘疾人通過努力也可以取得成就。19.Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/Waitress

Ajobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.Workinalibrary

Ifoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhome