云南省曲靖市師宗縣高良鄉(xiāng)民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewouldn’thaveflownoffthehandle_____thefactthatyoudidn’tintendtohurther.A.wereshetoknow B.hadsheknownC.didsheknow D.shouldshehaveknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果她知道你并沒(méi)有打算傷害她這一事實(shí)的話，她就不會(huì)勃然大怒。根據(jù)題中wouldn'thave和fact后的同位語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬。在if的非真實(shí)條件句中，對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用haddone，省略連詞if后，句子要用部分倒裝，即had提前至從句主語(yǔ)之前。故選B項(xiàng)。2.一IwonderwhyMr．Greenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet．一I’mnotsure，buthe

inatrafficjamdrivinghere．A．mustbestuck

B．mighthavestuck

C．mighthavebeenstuck

D．musthavestuck參考答案：C3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：

D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。4.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved參考答案：C5.Wherewasit_____youfoundthelonglostportrait?A．theplace

B．theplacewhere

C．that

D．/參考答案：C6.Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand

byhisheadteacheratthemoment.

A．wasquestioned

B．hasquestioned

C．isbeingquestioned

D．hasbeenquestioning參考答案：C

7.Aredtaxi

alongsideacoachatthetrafficlightswhensomeprimaryschoolstudents

werecrossingtheroad.A.broughtup B.tookup C.pulledup D.putup參考答案：C8.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B9.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’t

havetime．

A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetosee

C．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee參考答案：C10.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D11.--Sorry,I’mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.--Well,Jim,whynot_______afreshstory?ks5uA.lookup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：C略12.—.Didyouget_____partintheplaythatyoutriedoutfor?.—No,butIgot_____betterpart.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.＼;a

D.a;a參考答案：B13.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略14. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife

happy.A. that

B.which C.what D.who參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，指動(dòng)作（物），故用that，選A。

15.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,butheis_____tosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A.

Maybe

B.likely

C.probable

D.possible參考答案：B略16.——Nowadaysfewpeopleliveinaplacepermanently,andpopulationmobilityisa______.

——Yes.Thepresentworldismoreonthe_______thaneverbefore.A.tendency;go

B.trend;move

C.phenomenon;moveD.fashion;go命題意圖：考查名詞辨析和固定詞組：tendency,trend趨勢(shì)；趨向，phenomenon現(xiàn)象，fashion

時(shí)尚,固定詞組：onthego忙個(gè)不停，onthemove在移動(dòng)中參考答案：b略17.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto參考答案：C18.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled參考答案：B考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們最終到了我們找的村子。with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示賓語(yǔ)theguide和動(dòng)作lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedatinyvillageofPerachora.OneofMary'sprize___36___(possess)wasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher,Shekeptit___37___(tie)toatreeinafield.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhim___38___hadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,A1eko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Dimitri___39___(immediate)wenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhim___40___stealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.Aleko___41___(deny)takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.___42___(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoA1ekoforhavingaccusedhim.Whiletheyweretalkingitbegan___43___(rain)andDimitristayedinA1eko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.___44___hewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___45___(astonish)tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!參考答案：36.possessions

37.tied

38.what

39.immediately

40.of

41.denied

42.Ashamed

43.torain

44.When

45.astonished這是一篇故事類(lèi)文章。文章主要講了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丟了，Dimitri發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko突然獲得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辯解稱自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在這時(shí)下雨了，Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko的小黑羊幾乎變成了白色。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Mary最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一就是丈夫送給她的一只白色小羔羊。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中之一”。故填possessions。【37題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵樹(shù)上。it與tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，keepsth.done使……被做。故填tied。【38題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。___hadhappened作told的賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，指代內(nèi)容。故填what。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Dimitri立刻去了Aleko的家。用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞wentto。故填immediately。【40題詳解】考查固定用法。accusesb.ofdoing因?yàn)槟呈轮缚啬橙耍渲腥鄙俳樵~of。故填of。【41題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填denied。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Dimitri為自己的魯莽感到慚愧，向Aleko道了歉。beashamedof意為“感到慚愧的”，此處為原因狀語(yǔ)從句“becausehewasashamedof”的省略形式。故填ashamed。【43題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：就在他倆說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，天下起了雨。begintodo開(kāi)始做某事。故填torain。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)他從屋里出來(lái)時(shí)，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)小黑羔羊全身幾乎都變成了白色。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，用引導(dǎo)詞when。故填When。【45題詳解】考查固定用法。beastonishedtodo驚訝地做某事，對(duì)某事感到驚訝。故填astonished。三、閱讀理解20.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi))tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit.D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.34.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D本文是一篇科普類(lèi)的文章。被稱作SCNT的高科技可能有助于編輯DNA。本文中科學(xué)家們克隆這些猴子的目的是幫助研究人類(lèi)疾病。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.可知，SCNT可能有助于編輯D