云南省昆明市長城中學2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrother________tocollegelastyear,butunfortunatelyhewasn’tabletotaketheexaminationbecausehewasseriouslyill.A.needn’thavegoneB.shouldn’thavegoneC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。A.needn’thavegone本不需要做某事，實際上卻做了；B.shouldn’thavegone本不應該做某事，實際上卻做了；C.couldhavegone本可以做某事，實際上卻沒有做；D.musthavegone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以進大學，但不幸地是因為生了重病，沒有能夠參加考試。根據句意可知表示“本可以做某事，實際上卻沒有做”，這是對過去情況的虛擬，故C項正確?！军c睛】“情態動詞+havedone”既可以表示對過去情況的推測，也可以表示虛擬語氣。一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結構只用在肯定句里。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面還是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話,一定是發瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測,譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢,她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑,用于疑問句,譯成“可能做過……嗎?”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈,他們可能出去了嗎?2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們,他們可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設,意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試,但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經”或“也許已經”,用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.喬治發生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測,might與may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虛擬語氣結構中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助,即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點機會,她可能已經取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設,意思是“本來會做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事,但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助,我是不會取得如此大的成績。3.Thankyousomuchforeverything!Iwouldn'tsurvivedwithoutyou.謝謝你為我做的一切,沒有你我可能都無法活下來。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應該做某事,而實際沒做.”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應該做某事,而實際做了.含有指責對方或自責的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆,你太懶惰了,這項工作本來應該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看,湯姆哭了,我本來不應該對他如此嚴厲。3.Weshouldn'thavedraggedhimintothisbusinessatall.我們本不應該把他拉進來的(意思被拉下水,無法收場。)九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應該做而實際并沒有做,譯成“理應做……”,往往表示遺憾，與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做.“needn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,hewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點去車站,那樣的話,他就不會誤了火車。2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________nottoweartheirschooluniforms.A.arestudentsallowed

B.allowedarestudents.C.studentsareallowed

D.areallowedstudents參考答案：A3.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—I’llbuy_____ofthem,becauseI’mnotinterestedinthem.A.one

B.either

C.none

D.neither參考答案：D4.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor.

A.couldspread

B.shouldhavespread

C.wouldspread

D.mighthavespread參考答案：D5.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D6.After

the

earthquake,

______

food

and

tends

were

sent

to

Yushu,

Qinghai

province.A.

alargeamountof

B.

a

good

deal

of

C.

large

quantities

ofD.

a

large

number

of參考答案：C7.

aroundtheEiffelTower,weweretakentovisittheLouverwhichhouses35,000worksofart.

A.Havingshown

B.Beingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Tobeshown參考答案：C8.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose參考答案：D9.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in參考答案：B略10.Onlyaftershehadarrivedhome

herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.hadsheremembered B.thatsherememberedC.whensheremembered

D.didsheremember參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝。Only+狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝；句意：她到家之后才記得和醫生的約會。根據句意可知主句用一般過去時態，故選D?！緦W法指導】“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝：當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。11.Thisisthelastphotograph

ofthebandalltogether.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.A.taken

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：A12.Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.usesup參考答案：A13.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith參考答案：C14.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote參考答案：C15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案：D16.---IreallylikethenewiPadyoulentmelastweek.---

.---Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeyoulikeit參考答案：A17.Ifwearenot_______withtheprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.A.curious

B.strict

C.particular

D.content參考答案：D18.When______howoldhewas,hekeptsilent.

A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.ask參考答案：B19.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar

16

aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,

17

Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I18

thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit,"saidmymother."

19

,youwon'tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI'llneverremembertheorders,andI'mnogood

20

money.Please,Mom,don't

21

me.""ThenI'llhelpyou,"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother's

22

wasabadone,butI

23

.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas

24

.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.

25

,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed

26

,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI

27

acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto

28

me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake

29

.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover

30

quartersandadollarandsaid,"75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive"Thingswentmore

31

afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,

32

thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle

33

whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe

34

thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy

35

therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.16A.toB.forC.afterD.over17A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while18A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped19A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet20A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with21A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.make22A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer23A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.admitted24A.angryB.sadC.wrongD.ashamed25A.AtleastB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atfirst26A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient27A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined28A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save29A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change30A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five31A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently32A.turninB.countoutC.takeoverD.addup33A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted34A.thoughtB.startedC.announcedD.suggested35A.imagingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing參考答案：16—20BACCD

21—25DABCD

26—30DCBDB

31—35ADCDA21.TheValueofEducationIhavejuststartedmyjobasanEnglishLanguageAssistantintheParisiansuburbs.Iwas

41

byhowrichParisreallyis.The

42

ofthebuildingsandthelargeamountofluxurious(豪華的)monumentscompletely

43

thecity'srichreputation.Iwasalsoverysurprisedathow

44

thesuburbsare:intheUK,traditionally,thesuburbsarethe

45

partofacitybuthere,itisthecompleteoppositeTheschoolsthatI

46

inarelocatedjustoutsideofParisandarenotas

47

astheonesinthecentreofthecity.However,the

48

herearesoeagertolearnmylanguage.FormyfirstlessonI

49

somepostcardsandsouvenirsto

50

mypupilswhatmyhometownislikeintheUK.Theywereso

51

bymypostcardofmytown's

52

andmysouveniroftheWelshdragon.ForusintheUK,apostcardofacastleisnotnecessarilythemostexcitingthingbut,forthesepupilsit

53

real-lifemagicandmystery.Irealizedthatintheirsuburbtherearenocastlesorfamousmonuments.Allthosethings

54

toParis.Oneoftheteacherstoldmethatdespitethe

55

thatthesechildrenliveonlyfourkilometersfromParis,someofthemhaveneverbeentherethroughouttheirentirelives.I

56

achanceforthemtodiscoveranotherworld.Inever

57

,untilmyjobinFrance,justhow

58

educationreallyis.Forthesechildrenitrepresentsa(n)d

59

todosomethingdifferent;itrepresentshopefortheir

60

andthatispriceless.41.A.impressed

B.encouraged

C.delighted

D.frightened42.A.history

B.color1

C.appearance

D.architecture43.A.enjoy

B.represent

C.ruin

D.acquire44.A.different

B.large

C.quiet

D.beautiful45.A.dirtiest

B.poorest

C.richest

D.easiest46.A.study

B.play

C.stay

D.teach47.A.poor

B.wealthy

C.clean

D.far48.A.people

B.farmers

C.pupils

D.workers49.A.broughtin

B.tookin

C.askedfor

D.gaveup50.A.give

B.show

C.instruct

D.explain51.A.touched

B.moved

C.inspired

D.excited52.A.scenery

B.advantages

C.mountain

D.castle53.A.meant

B.practised

C.lost

D.explained54.A.survive

B.belong

C.allow

D.happen55.A.habit

B.effort

C.fact

D.disadvantage56.A.spoiled

B.kept

C.offered

D.provided57.A.proved

B.admitted

C.knew

D.realized58.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.practical

D.simple59.A.symbol

B.plan

C.opportunity

D.picture60.A.families

B.academics

C.abilities

D.futures參考答案：

ADBAC

DBCAB

DDABCDDBCD【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在巴黎郊區的學校教授英語時所遇到的情形以及所認識到的教育對學生的價值所在。32.A【解析】由本段“Iwasalsoverysurprisedathow

44

thesuburbsare...”可以判斷出是作者對巴黎的豪華富有印象深刻。故選A。33.D【解析】根據后面的“.thebuildingsandthelargeamountofluxuriousmonuments"可以判斷出是指建筑風格。故選D。34.B【解析】根據后面的“…thecity'srichreputation”再對照前面的“..thebuildingsandthelargeamountofluxuriousmonuments”可以判斷出是象征著這座城市富足的名聲。故選B。35.A【解析】根據后面的“intheUK,traditionally,thesuburbsarethe______partofacitybuthere,itisthecompleteopposite”可以判斷出作者是指巴黎的郊區與英國的郊區不同。36.C【解析】從后面的“…buthere,itisthecompleteopposite"再對照上文的“…howrichParisreallyis”可以判斷出在英國郊區是最富有的，而在這兒的郊區則完全是另一回事。

37.D【解析】根據文章第一句以及后面的“…mypupils”可以判斷出作者是在學校教書。故選D。38.B【解析】根據上文的“…buthere,itisthecompleteopposite"再對照后面“…theonesfoundinthecentreofthecity"可以判斷出郊區的學校沒有巴黎城里的學校富有。

故選B。39.C【解析】從第50空后的“mypupils'”可知是指學生。故選C。40.A【解析】從前面的“Formyfirstlesson再對照后面的“…somepostcardsandsouvenirsto"可以判斷出是把一些明信片和紀念品帶進課堂，展示給學生看。故選A。41.B【解析】從后面的“mypupilswhatmyhometownislikeintheUK"再結合常識可以判斷出是出示給學生看。故選B。42.D【解析】根據后面的“notnecessarilythemostexcitingthing”可知是學生們因作者的明信片和紀念品感到激動。故選D。43.D【解析】從后面的“..apostcardofacastle"可知是指明信片上的城堡。故選D。44.A【解析】根據后面的real-lifemagicandmystery”可以判斷出，明信片上的城堡對于這些學生來說意味著現實生活中的魔力和神秘感。故選A。45.B【解析】根據前面的“intheirsuburbtherearenocastlesorfamousmonuments.Allthosethings”可以判斷出是所有這些東西在巴黎才會有，belongin意思是“歸屬于”。故選B。46.C【解析】從后面的“thatthesechildrenlivefourkilometresfromParis,someofthemhaveneverbeentherethroughouttheirentirelives."可以判斷出描述的是一個事實。47.D【解析】根據后面的“achanceforthemtodiscoveranotherworld”可知是給學生提供了一個發現另一個世界的機會,雖然offer和provide都有“提供”的意思,但用法不同。offer表示“給某人提供某物”時為offersth.tosb.,而provide則是providesth.forsb.。故選D。48.D【解析】從后面的“never..,until.justhow_____educationreallyis”等字眼，可以判斷出是指作者直到此時才意識到教育的價值和重要性。故選D。49.B【解析】根據最后的“…thatispriceless"可知是指教育的價值。故選B。50.C【解析】從上文的“..chanceforthemtodiscoveranotherworld"可知是指機會。故選C。51.D【解析】從前面的"representsa(n)

59

todosomethingdifferent；Itrepresentshopefortheir.”，可以判斷出教育對于這些孩子來說意味著嘗試不同（生活）的機會；代表著他們未來的希望，hope與future相關聯，進一步點題，故選D。

三、閱讀理解22.Travellingaroundtheworldwithchildrenisdifficultenough,butattemptingitwithoutusingmotorizedtransportisevenmoreofchallenge.ButDarioSchworer,a42-year-oldclimatologistandmountainguide,andhis33-year-oldwifeSabineareonajourneytodojustthat.TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld’soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.“Wearecollectinggoodexamplesofdealingwithclimatechangeandlivinginharmonywithnatureandwewanttospreadsuchideas,”Schworersaid.“Wewanttohelppeopleaffectedbyglobalwarmingandtoinspirechildrenforthefuture.”RecentlyafterhavingspentthreemonthsteachingchildrenintheEverestregion,thecouplewanttoshowitispossibletotravelthroughastheworld’sclimatezonesusingjusthuman-powerandforcesofnature.Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedsofartheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash,taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun’srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.TheyhavealsocollectedtrashinthemountainsofNepalwithschoolchildren.Sofartheyhavecommunicatedwith45,000childrenfromSouthAmerica,AustraliaandAsia,givingpresentationsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingalternativeenergylikesolarandwindpower.“Weneedtomotivatechildren,”saidSabine.Whentheybegantheiradventurein2003theyhadnochildrenoftheirown.Butsincethentwohasbecomefive:daughterSabineisnowfiveyearsold,AndriwasborninChileandbabyNoewasborninAustralia.Initiallythecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears,butnow,sevenyearslater,theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore.“Sinceourbeliefistheneedtorespectnature,wetravelonlywhenconditionsaregood,”Schworersaid.64.WhydotheSwisscoupletravelaroundtheworld?A.Toinspiretheirchildrenforthefuture.B.Toproveatravelwithoutmotorizedtransport.C.Toexplorethesecretofglobalwarming.D.TopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.65.Theydidalotduringthetravelexcept________.A.buildahousewithrecycledplasticbottlesB.collectrubbishandwaste

C.communicatewithlocalchildrenD.showpeoplehowtouseenergy66.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Initially”?A.Intheend

B.InawayC.Atthebeginning

D.Onthewhole67.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.ASwissfamily’journeyacrosstheworldB.Aneco-friendlyadventureacrosstheworldC.WehavealongwaytomakeagoodtravelD.Natureneedsrespectingandprotecting參考答案：DACB23.“It

isadreadfulthingtobepoorafortnightbeforeChristmas,”saidClorinda,withthemournfulsighofseventeenyears.Aunt

Emmysmiled.AuntEmmywassixty,andspentthehoursshedidn'tspendinabed,onasofaorinawheelchair;butAuntEmmywasneverheardtosigh.“The

giftswhichmoneycanpurchasearenottheonlyoneswecangive,”saidAuntEmmygently,“northebest,either.”“Oh,

Iknowit’snicertogivesomethingofyourownwork,”agreedClorinda,“butmaterialsforfancyworkcosttoo.Thatkindofgiftisjustasmuchoutofthequestionformeasanyother.”“That

wasnotwhatImeant,”saidAuntEmmy.“What

didyoumean,then?”askedClorinda,lookingpuzzled.Aunt

Emmysmiled.“Suppose

youthinkoutmymeaningforyourself,”shesaid.“ThatwouldbebetterthanifIexplainedit.Besides,Idon’tthinkI

could

explainit.Takethebeautifullineofabeautifulpoemtohelpyouinyourthinkingout:‘Thegiftwithoutthegiverisbare’.”“I’d

putittheotherwayandsay,‘Thegiverwithoutthegiftisbare’,”saidClorinda.“Thatismypredicament(窘境)exactly.Well,IhopebynextChristmasI’llnotbequitebankrupt.I'mgoingintoMr.Callender’sstoredownatMurraybridgeinFebruary.Hehasofferedmetheplace,youknow.”“Won’t

yourauntmissyouterribly?”saidAuntEmmygravely.“I

thinkshewouldratherhaveyourcompanionshipthanapartofyoursalary,Clorinda,”saidAuntEmmy.“Butofcourseyoumustdecideforyourself,dear.”“Well,

Imustsaybye-byeandrunhome.”Clorinda

livedjustacrosstheroadfromAuntEmmyinatinywhitehousebehindsomehugewillows.ButAuntMarylivedtheretoo--theonlyClorindahad,forAuntEmmywasn’treallyherauntatall.ClorindahadalwayslivedwithAuntMaryeversinceshecouldremember.Clorinda

puzzledoverAuntEmmy’smeaningfordays.Thenallatonceitcametoher.On

ChristmasDay,ClorindawentovertoAuntEmmy’s.AuntEmmywaslyingonthesofabeforethefire,andClorindasatdownbesideher.“I’ve

cometotellyouallaboutit,”shesaid.“Aunt

Emmy,Ithoughtfordaysoveryourmeaning...Andthenoneeveningitjustcametome.AtfirstIdidn’tthinkI

could

givesomeofthem,andthenIthoughthowselfishIwas.IwouldhavebeenwillingtopayanyamountofmoneyforgiftsifIhadhadit,butIwasn'twillingtopaywhatIhad.Igotoverthat,though,AuntEmmy.NowI'mgoingtotellyouwhatIdidgive.”“First,

therewasoldAuntKitty.YouknowshewasmynursewhenIwasababy.SheisalwaysgladwhenIgotoseeher,butI’venevergoneexceptwhenIcouldn’thelpit.Sheisverydeaf,andratherdullandstupid,youknow.Well,Igaveherawholeday.Itookmyknittingyesterday,andsatwithherthewholetimeandjusttalkedandtalked.Shewassopleasedandproud;shetoldmewhenIcameawaythatshehadn’thadsuchanicetimeforyears.”“Then

therewas...Florence.Youknow,AuntEmmy,wewerealwaysintimatefriendsuntillastyear.ThenFlorenceoncetoldRoseWatsonsomethingIhadtoldh