云南省昆明市草鋪中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.With______word“PM2.5”constantlyappearingin_____mediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.the;/ B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞辨析。句意：隨著詞匯“PM2.5”不斷地出現在媒體的報告中，人們更加關注霧霾，并尋找霧霾天氣中保持健康的秘訣。此處word是特指，應加定冠詞the；而媒體報告是泛指。故此題應選A。2.DrivingOffencePointSystemisacomputer-controlledsystem_______toreduceaccidentratesandmakeroadmuchsafer.A.designingB.todesign

C.tobedesignedD.designed參考答案：D略3.---Whywasit______youweresoangry？---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when參考答案：B考查強調句。句意：為什么你那么生氣？因為我們不能參加足球比賽。強調句的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be+it+that+主語+謂語。。,故選B項。【知識點】特殊句式【技巧點撥】強調句的特殊疑問句。【典型總結】強調句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被強調的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被強調的部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等。what/when/which等特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分？（疑問的是強調部分）When

was

it

that

he

made

up

his

mind

to

take

this

course?他什么時候決定選修這一課程的？Why

is

it

that

he

doesn’t

like

the

book?他為什么不喜歡這本書？4.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．appeal C．hesitate D．bend參考答案：B．如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．dream夢想；做夢；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate猶豫，躊躇；bend（使）彎曲，屈身；拉彎．此題考查固定短語在不同語境中的應用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對固定的用法．再結合句意：如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故選B．此題考查固定短語在不同語境中的應用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對固定的用法．5.—Ourroomcosts$30anight.

—Isthat_____breakfast?A.for

B.with

C.within

D.in參考答案：B6.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:北京烤鴨——被認為是最好的品嘗美味的鴨肉的方式之一——享譽國內外。根據句意及分析句子結構可知,空處應填非謂語動詞,且PekingDuck與regard之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用其過去分詞在句中作后置定語。故選A。7.35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle參考答案：B略8.

----Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardwhatandself-confidence.----Yes,whatyousaidreally

himA.asksfor

B.goesfor

C.callsfor

D.headsfor參考答案：B9.RussiaholdstheviewthatMH17crashtragedyhappenedinUkraine’sairspaceanditshould_________fullresponsibilityforthat.

A.stand

B.seem

C.bear

D.remain參考答案：C10.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould

aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．make

B．turn

C．take

D．have參考答案：A11.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B28.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless參考答案：C略35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：b略14.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A15.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere B.HadtherebeenC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：A16.Althoughmanymeasures___,theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.A.aretaken

B.havebeentaken

C.weretaken

D.willbetaken參考答案：B略17.Heleftagoodimpressiononme________Isawhim.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime

C.firsttime D.it’sthefirsttime參考答案：B略18.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal參考答案：A19.Theconference

sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools．A．willnotbe

B．wouldnothavebeenC．wouldnotbe

D．cannotbe參考答案：B二、完型填空4.WhatIWantforYouandEveryChildinAmericaDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotof1

theselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave．ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy（小狗）,itdoesn't2

forallthetimewe'vebeenapart．Iknow3

I'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney．WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme,abouthowI'd

4

mywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant．Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomy5

withallyourcuriosityandmischief（搗亂）andthosesmilesthatnever6

tofillmyheartandlightupmyday．Iwantallourchildrentogotoschools7

oftheirpotential-schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstill（灌輸）inthemasenseof8

abouttheworldaroundthem．Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege9

theirparentsaren'trich．AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirown10andretirewithdignity．Iwantusto11

theboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer．AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreach

12

thedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthat13usfromseeingthebestineachother．Thatwasthe14

yourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedfor15

becausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmean16

．ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetterandthatthe

17

workofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus．It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationto18weknowAmericashouldbe．ThesearethethingsIwantforyou,to19

inaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach．AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrive（茁壯成長）thatyougirlshave．That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure．Iamsoproudofbothofyou．Iloveyou20

youcaneverknow．AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise（自信）,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse．Love,Dad1．A．play

B．fun

C．pain

D．gain2．A．takeup

B．pickup

C．makeup

D．putup3．A．howmuch

B．howmany

C．howsoon D．howlong4．A．lose

B．make

C．take

D．walk5．A．world

B．family

C．position

D．place6．A．succeed

B．come

C．tend

D．fail7．A．worth

B．worthless

C．worthwhile D．worthy8．A．humor

B．happiness

C．wonder

D．sadness9．A．evenif

B．asif C．though

D．despite10．A．friends

B．kids C．boys

D．girls11．A．rush

B．catch C．push D．pull12．A．to

B．in C．into D．beyond13．A．keep

B．let

C．make D．warn14．A．way

B．method C．means D．lesson15．A．quantity

B．quality C．equality D．responsibility16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing17．A．unfinished

B．finished C．well-done D．limited18．A．which

B．who C．what D．that19．A．wakeup

B．growup C．comeup D．getup20．A．ratherthan B．otherthan C．lessthan D．morethan參考答案：1-5BCABA 6-10DDCAB

11-15CDADC

16-20BACBD21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Kevinwaseagerlywaitingforhisholiday.Hismotherkeptonsayingtherewouldbeabig

36

forhimduringtheholiday.Theexamswerejustoverandsummervacationjuststarted.NowKevinwas

37

likeabird. Suddenlythe

38

rang.Itwashiscousin,Max.“Hi!”screamedMaxashejumpedontoKevin’sbed

39

hiscrayons(蠟筆)duringtheprocess.“I’vecometostayherefortheholidays.” Kevinneverexpectedhismother’ssurprisetobeso

40

.AfterbreakfastKevin

41

todosomepainting.

42

Maxwasnotaround.Whenhewasdoingthefinishingtouches,Maxenteredandspilledsomejuicealloverthepainting,

43

ruiningit. Thenextdaywaseven

44

forhim. Itall

45

whenMaxputthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachine.AftersometimeKevinheardsome

46

soundsfromthemachineandhefoundthatMaxhadputhisshoesintothemachine.Oneday,apieceof

47

caughtKevin’sattention.“TheworldfamouscollectorDickBrown’sstampshavebeen

48

.” KevinhadastampcollectionanditwaswithhisfriendAllan.So,KevingaveMaxthe

49

andsenthimtogethisalbumback.MaxsooncamebackwiththealbumandKevinfounditwasnothisalbum---it

50

valuablestamps.ActuallyMaxhadgonetoanother

51

whosedoorwasunlockedbymistakeandfoundanalbumwhichresembledKevin’sandbroughtitback.Kevin

52

thatitmightbethealbumbelongingtoDickBrown.Kevincalledthe

53

andtoldthemhehadfoundavaluablealbum.Aweekhadpassedsincethatincident,andKevinandMaxwere

54

forfindingDickBrown’salbum. “I’llneverbe

55

withMax,”Kevinthought.36.A.challenge B.surprise C.chance

D.worry37.A.anxious B.puzzled C.free

D.curious38.A.mobilephoneB.doorbell C.clock

D.landline39.A.breaking B.seeking C.removing D.taking40.A.hard B.small C.late D.bad41.A.asked B.stopped C.recommended D.decided42.A.Simply B.Frankly C.Luckily

D.Strangely43.A.roughly B.totally C.gradually D.eventually44.A.better B.happier C.longer D.worse45.A.started B.mattered C.worked D.changed46.A.familiar B.strange C.lovely

D.worse47.A.research B.advice C.news

D.advertisement48.A.sold B.stolen C.exchanged D.exhibited49.A.address B.number C.photo D.name50.A.offered B.showed C.mentioned D.contained51.A.store B.office C.house

D.club52.A.expected B.suspected C.imagined D.believed53.A.owner B.friend C.cousin D.police54.A.rewarded B.punished C.found

D.scolded55.A.strict B.angry C.honest D.happy參考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45DCBDA

46-50BCBAD

51-55CBDAB三、閱讀理解22.NewYork—Atruckstrucka56-year-oldwomanridingaCitiBikethroughMidtownThursdaymorning,andofficersDimitriCoutsouvelisandThomasDemerycametoherrescue,officialssaid.Twocounter-terrorismpolicemenonSixthAve.nearW.47thSt.spottedthewhitetruckdraggingtheCitiBikeabout9:30a.m.—momentsafteritstruckthewoman,whowasfoundlyingonthestreetwithaninjuredrightleg,frightenedwitnessessaid.“Shewasjustlyingthereinalotofpain,”saidStanfordDawson,57,whosellsgoodsonthecomerofSixthAve.and48thSt.“Youcouldseeherlegwasturnedbackandthekneeboneswerestickingoutthroughtheskin.’’Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostopwhiletheothertendedtothewoman.“Thedriveractedalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened,”saidPoliceOfficerThomasDemery,whorantostopthetruckafterhearingthe“soundofthebikebeingdragged.”“Thewomansufferedadeepgashonherlegfromherkneetoherhip,”saidthepoliceman.“Ikepttellinghernottolookatit,thatit’sgoingtobefine.Ikeptcomfortingher.”TheambulancerushedhertoBellevueHospitalinstablecondition.Thedriverofthetruckremainedatthescene,policemensaid.Nochargeswereimmediatelyfiled.“Ican’ttellyouhowproudIamoftheworkthattheCriticalResponseTeamdoeseachandeverydayprotectingNewYorkCity.Generally,peoplethinktheyalwaysfacedangeralldayandsometimestheyshallfeelboredinthestreet,”saidCounter-terrorismChiefJamesWaters.“Theyalwaysperformadmirably,includingtoday.”“ItfeelsreallygoodtobeapartofhelpingfellowNewYorkers.That’swhatweguyswanttoexpressmost,”Demerysaid.Carshavestruckandkilledmanybicyclistssofarthisyear,andthereportednumberofdeathsisa21%increasecomparedtothe13killedduringthesametimelastyear.24.Whichisrightaboutthetruckdriver?A.Hisover-speedingmadetheaccidenthappen.B.Hekeptdriving,notknowingtheaccident.C.Hewasarrestedshortlyaftertheaccident.D.Hehadhisleghurtintheaccident.25.Whorantotakecareoftheinjuredwoman?A.ThomasDemery. B.JamesWaters.C.StanfordDawson. D.DimitriCoutsouvelis.26.Whatdothepolicementhinkoftheirworkonthestreet?A.Rewarding. B.Boring.C.Acceptable. D.Dangerous.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shewasstruckbyatruck. B.Shewasbadlyinjuredinthefoot.C.Shewasluckytogettimelyhelp. D.Shewasunconsciousinhospital.參考答案：24-27BDAC23.IntheearlyyearsoftheEnlightenment,afewbravephilosopherschallengedtheChristianorder-anapparentlyhopelesstask.Buttheireffortspaidoff,andbookshavesincebeenwritten,byauthorsfromDiderottoRichardDawkins,aboutthevictoryofsecular(世俗的)man.What,afterall,hasChristianityeverdoneforus?Ratheralot,arguesNickSpencerinanexcellentnewbook,“TheEvolutionoftheWest”.Mr.Spencer,whoisresearchdirectoratTheos,areligiousthink-tankinLondon,picksupfromLarrySiedentop’sepicworkfrom2014,“InventingtheIndividual”—therecognitionofhowmuchtheWesternworldowesloChristianity.Itisnotapopularthesisbut,likeaprophetcryinginthepost-modernwilderness,Mr.Spencerarousesreflectionthatgoesfarbeyondtheshallowding-dongsofthemodemculturewars.HewantstomakesureWesternersknowwheretheycamefromasawaytoilluminatewheretheyaregoing.Startingwiththeancientworld,hetakesthereaderonajourneytomeet,amongmanyothers,AugustineofHippoandJohnLockeaswellasThomasPiketty.TheauthorbelievesthatthefactthatChristianitybecamethereligionoftheEuropeanestablishmenthasblindedpeopletowhatarevolutionarydoctrineitwasanditis.Andheclearlybelievesitcanstillplayarole.TheChristianisationofEurope,hesays,wasnotabunchofconservativeprieststryingtoshutdownanoble,free,secularancientworld,butanewideaof“avoluntarybasisforhumanassociationinwhichpeoplejoinedtogetherthroughwillandloveratherthanbloodorsharedmaterialobjectives”.Christianitydeclaredthathumans“haveaccesstothedeepestrealityasindividualsratherthanmerelyasmembersofagroup”.Outofthis,withareinjectionattheReformation,cametheoriginsofthemodemworld:abeliefinequalityofstatusastheproperbasisforalegalsystemandtheclaimofnaturalrightsleadingtoindividualliberty,aswellasthenotionthatasocietybuiltontheassumptionofmoralequalityshouldhavearepresentativeformofgovernment.ThebookisnotatragicsongforlostChristendom.Mr.Spencerisfrankaboutthesinsofthechurch.Buttoooften,hesays,theyblindpeopletothecommunal,psychological,educationalandcreativebenefitsthathavecomefromChristianbelief.AndheworriesabouthowtheabsenceofdeepculturalnormswillplayoutintheWest.Deprivedofitsestablishmentbelief,Mr.Spencerargues,Christianitystillhasmuchtosaytoanamnesiac(遺忘的)worldabouthumandignity,politicalfreedomandeconomicinequality.And,quotingWilliamWilberforce,hewarnsthatChristianvaluesareinseparablefromChristianityitself.AftertheaggressionoftheGodvssciencedebates,Mr.Spencer’sbookisagentler,thoughnolessaggressive,contributiontothediscussion.Itisbeautifullywritten,too.Theauthorbelievesth