2022-2023學年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、漢譯英(10題)31.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

32.每當我學習中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

33.我記得幾年前曾見過他。

34.孩子們天生好奇。

35.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

36.人的學習能力似乎是無限的。

37.近幾年這一地區的房屋價格大幅度上升。

38.據報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

39.看看我現在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

40.據報道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

42.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

43.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

44.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

45.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

46.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

47.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

48.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

49.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

50.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

52.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．anythingbut

53.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

54.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

55.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

56.

57.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

58.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

59.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

60.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A.A.Gradesshouldbeabolished.

B.Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.

C.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.

D.Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.

62.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

63.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

64.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

65.

Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.()

A.fullofambition

B.knowledgeable

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

67.

Degreeoftheworker'scontributionisgreaterwhen______.

A.afactorypossessesmoreexperts

B.afactoryhasmanysmallproductionlines

C.workersenjoymorefreedom

D.workersworkatalargeproductionline

68.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.

A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory

B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove

C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation

D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning

69.“Massachusetts–basedConverse”inthesixthparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.

A.aperson

B.acityinIsrael

C.astateoftheUSA

D.acompany

70.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.B

4.D

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

7.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

13.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

14.D

15.C

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.A

18.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.C

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

27.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

29.D

30.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

31.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

32.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

33.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

34.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

35.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

36.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

37.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

38.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

39.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

40.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

41.misunderstanding

42.repaired

43.occupied

44.economical

45.tasty

46.suspicion

47.resistance

48.economical

49.eastern

50.pleasant

51.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

52.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

53.D

54.D

55.A與is配合的應為單數概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。

56.B

57.D

58.D本題考查固定句型。

【應試指導】句意：——我經常乘火車旅行。——為什么不試試乘飛機呢?Whynot后應跟動詞原形；trydoingsth．試著做某事：

59.C9．答案為C

健康有賴于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三個選項都是錯誤