會計學1初中英語語法被動語態被動語態的基本構成：

be+動詞的過去分詞（be+done)第1頁/共19頁

1.一般現在時

am/is/are+done

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.第2頁/共19頁Heputonacoat.Acoatwasputonbyhim.

2.一般過去時

was/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.第3頁/共19頁3.一般將來時

shall/will/begoingto+bedone

Theywillplanttreestomorrow.TreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrowHeisgoingtowritealettertohismother.Aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim.第4頁/共19頁4.現在完成時

has/have+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.

第5頁/共19頁5.含有情態動詞的被動語態can/may/must/should+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.第6頁/共19頁被動語態的用法1.不知道動作的執行者是誰。這塊手表是中國制造的。ThiswatchismadeinChina.2.沒有必要指出動作的執行者每年都應該種更多的樹。Manytreesshouldbeplantedeveryyear.第7頁/共19頁3.需要強調或突出動作的承受者。世界上越來越多的人說漢語。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.4.句子的主語是動作的承受者。許多房屋被沖走了。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.第8頁/共19頁主動語態變被動語態的方法

（主語）（賓語）主動語態：動作的執行者+謂語動詞的主動形式+動作的承受者被動語態：動作的承受者+謂語動詞的被動形式+動作的執行者（主語）（賓語）說明：（1）要將主動句里的賓語變為被動句中的主語，若主動句中的賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。（2）把主動句中的主語變為被動句中的賓語，主格變賓格，并由by引導。（3)謂語動詞變成相應的被動形式。第9頁/共19頁補充部分1.主動結構表被動意義open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等詞作不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物，可以用主動語態表被動意義。Thiskindofshirtsellswell.第10頁/共19頁2.

look,sound,taste,smell等系動詞用主動表被動意義。例：Itsmellswonderful.Mooncakestastedelicious.3.在beworthdoing中,doing表被動意義。例：Thisbookisworthreading.第11頁/共19頁4.want/need/require+doing=want/need/require+tobedone

例：Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.

我的自行車需要修理。第12頁/共19頁課堂練習（一）改寫句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten第13頁/共19頁

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．arenotkept；willhaveto

B．arenotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA第14頁/共19頁4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DCBC第15頁/共19頁8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcosted

B.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

11.Doyoulikethecloth?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

BDAC第16頁/共19頁12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A．write

B．towrite

C．tobewritten

D．written

13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A．totype

B．typing

C．tobetyped

D．typed

14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputup

B.givein

C.beturnedon

D.goout

BCAD第17頁/共19頁16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.

A.belongs

B.arebelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongto

17.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.

A.toread

B.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch