主題閱讀語庫構建：自然災害I.熱詞積累.災難名稱earthquake地震avalanche雪崩tsunami海嘯landslide山體滑坡mudslide泥石流forestfire森林大火flood洪水typhoon臺風drought干旱hail冰雹hurricane颼風downpour暴雨blizzard暴風雪duststorm沙塵暴haze霾volcanoeruption火山爆發.相關動詞erupt噴發destroy毀壞damage損害cause造成rescue救援help/assist幫助donate捐贈rebuild重建preserve保存;保護disappear消失;滅絕;消亡attempt企圖;試圖;嘗試recover恢復;康復remove去除;移開;脫去intend打算;計劃;想要threaten威脅;危及exist存在;生存.表示心理狀態的形容詞honest老實的trustful充滿信任的brave勇敢的generous慷慨的enthusiastic熱心的responsible負責的helpful有益的frightened害怕的desperate絕望的useful有用的hopeful有希望的confident有信心的discouraged失望的.相關短語prevent...from...防止protect…from…保護……免受……的侵害doharmto對造成損害inruins嚴重受損cometoone'srescue來救某人sufferfrom遭受breakout爆發putoutthefire撲滅火takepartin加入takeplace發生escapefrom逃離loseone'slife失去生命becoveredwith被覆蓋befloodedwith被淹沒returntonormal恢復正常causegreatdamage造成巨大的損害blowaway刮走washaway沖走leadto導致turnto向求助II.話題金句1.Ilearnedthataterribleearthquakehappenedinyourcity.Iamreallyconcernedaboutyouandyourfamily.我得知你們城市發生了一場可怕的地震。我真的很擔憂你和你的家人。1?蓑msosorrytohearaboutthedisaster,whichcausedsixdeathsandleftmorethan500personsinjured,29personsmissingandover200housesfallingdown.得矢口這場災難我感到很難過，它造成6人死亡，500多人受傷，29人失蹤，200多所房屋倒塌。TheChinesepeoplearedonatingmoneyandmaterialstofighttheearthquake.全國人民正在為抗震救災捐款、捐物。Everyeffortwillbemadetosavelivesifthereistheslightesthope.如果有——線希望，就要千方百計挽救生命。Theemergencyworkerscontinuedtosearchtheruinedbuildingsforvictimsandsucceededinsavingsomesurvivors.救援隊員們繼續在倒塌的樓房中搜尋遇難者，成功地救出了幾名幸存者。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestohelpthevillagerstorebuildtheirhomes.我6]必須采取有效的措施來幫助村民們重建家園。Whatamazedmewasthattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.讓我吃驚的是，這位老人捐出所有的錢來資助當地學校。Whatimpressedmemostisthewaythepeoplefacethedisaster.給我印象最深的是人們面對災難的方式。Thelittleboywastheonlyonesurvivingtheearthquakeinhisvillage.這個d、男孩是他的村子里唯一一個在地震中幸存下來的人。Quantitiesofsuppliesweretransportedtothelocalpeopleimmediatelythefloodhappened.洪水一發生，大量的物資就被運送給當地人。Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquake,thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大地震后不久，這座城市面貌煥然一新。Withsomanyminersburiedunderthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.有這么多礦工被埋在礦井下，沒有一個救援人員會停下來休息。III.情境應用假定你是李華，是一名不久前經歷了地震的中學生。請你就以下內容向報社寫一封信，反映災后情況，并對提供各方面幫助的愛心人士表達謝意。要點如下：.目睹了人們奮不顧身救人，及時運送救援物資；.在眾多陌生人的幫助下，找回自己的父母，正在重建家園；.更加珍惜來之不易的學習機會，將來會努力學習，回報他人。注意：.詞數100左右;.開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。Deareditor,I'maseniorstudentthathasexperiencedagreatearthquake.Iwrotetoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Yours,LiHua情境應用Deareditor,I'maseniorstudentthathasexperiencedagreatearthquake.Iwrotetoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Duringthattime,Iwitnessedthatmanystrangersdevotedtheireffortstosavinglives,providingfoodandclothesregardlessoftheirownsafety.Withouttheirhelp,Icouldn'thavefoundmyparentsinsuchashorttime,whichmademeexcited.Besides,newhousesarealsobeingrebuiltandIhavereturnedtomyclassroomtoattendclassesasusual.Therefore,Itreasuretheopportunityofstudyingintheclassroomagain.Thehelpfromothersletsmeknowhowtotakeothersneedsint