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長難1.拆分斷開句子長句變斷句點:連詞,引導詞,介詞,分詞,to2.翻譯短句各自翻譯以每兩道豎線之間的小結構為單位,寫下3連接連接各個短句構建句內邏輯把每兩個小節連接為通順的句子,這時候需要把一些不通順的換掉,或者適當調整順序。4.整合語言表達習慣檢驗檢查譯文是否與中文的表達習慣一致,對原始譯文進行調操作流程展200363)Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttothe ysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.操作流程展200363)①Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand, binedwitha //③broughtto ysisofculturespastandpresent,//④makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocial2003
操作流程展①Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-強調收集第一手2003
操作流程展②combinedwithacross-加上(使用)一種跨文化的①+②強調收集第一手數據,加用一種2003
操作流程展③broughttothe ysisofculturespastandpresent被帶到(去)分析過去和現在的文化中①+②+③強調收集第一手數據,加上用2003
操作流程展④makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.強調收集第一手數據,加用一種跨文化的觀點,去分析過去和現在的文化,使題型講細節細節beabletopossibly/belikelynot若A>B則優選細節2001textWhatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessesAccordingtotheauthor,oneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveis FromParagraph4wecaninfer Towardthenewbusinesswave,thewriter’sattitudecanbesaidtobe 2001text①Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.TheprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmericatoEuropeandreachestheemergingcountrieswithunsurpassedmight.Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:“Won’tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoan petitiveforce?”2001textWhatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessestotakeinmoreforeigntoinvestmoretocombine etotradewithmore2001textWhatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessestotakeinmoreforeigntoinvestmoretocombine etotradewithmore2001text②There’snoquestionthatthebigaregettingbiggerandmorepowerful.Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomiesthatopenupand eforeigninvestment.InArgentina,forinstance,afterthereformsoftheearly1990s,multinationalswentfrom43%toalmost70%oftheindustrialproductionofthe200largestfirms.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconcernsovertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestabilityoftheworld2001text③IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomer’sdemands.Allthesearebeneficial,notdetrimental,toconsumers.Asproductivitygrows,theworld’swealthincreases.2001text totheauthor,oneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveis thegreatercustomerasurplussupplyfortheagrowingtheincreaseoftheworld’s2001text totheauthor,oneofthedrivingbehindM&Awaveis thegreatercustomerasurplussupplyfortheagrowingtheincreaseoftheworld’s2001text④Examplesofbenefitsorcostsofthecurrentconcentrationwavearescanty.Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOilTrustwasbrokenup.Themergersof companies,suchas hardlyseemtobringhigherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress.Onthecontrary,thepriceofcommunicationsiscomingdownfast.Incars,too,concentrationisincreasing--witnessDaimlerandChrysler,RenaultandNissan--butitdoesnotappearthatconsumersarebeinghurt.2001textFromParagraph4wecaninferthat servesasagoodexampleofbothandC.thecostsoftheglobalizationprocessare 2001textFromParagraph4wecaninferthat servesasagoodexampleofbothandthecostsoftheglobalizationprocessare 2001text⑤Yetthefactremainsthatthemergermovementmustbewatched.Afewweeksago,AlanGreenspanwarnedagainstthemegamergersinthebankingindustry.Whoisgoingtosupervise,regulateandoperateaslenderoflastresortwiththegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?Won’tmultinationalsshiftproductionfromoneplacetoanotherwhenanationgetstoostrictaboutinfringementstofaircompetition?Andshouldonecountrytakeuponitselftheroleof“defendingcompetition”onissuesthataffectmanyothernations,asintheU.S.vs.2001text attitudecanbesaidtobe [A][C]
[B][D]2001text attitudecanbesaidtobe [A][C]
[B][D]2001text5(散文Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?Thewriter'sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting "Jugglingone'slife"probablymeanslivingalifecharacterizedby Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheUSasaresultof 2001text5(散文 employmentitneveroccurredtomethatImighteapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgraced ernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming"Iwantedtomoretimewithmy2001text5(散文 ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1? employmentisanewinternationalThewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob."Alateral move"meansstep outoffull-timeemployment.Thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily.2001text5(散文 ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1? employmentisanewinternationalThewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob."Alateral move"meansstep outoffull-timeemployment.Thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily.2001text5(散文②Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearsandtwonovelslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm"downshifting"hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof"haveitall",preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofshemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.2001text5(散文 downshifting enableshertorealizeherhelpshermoldanewphilosophyof hertoabandonherhighsocial hertoacceptthedoctrineofShe2001text5(散文 downshifting enableshertorealizeherhelpshermoldanewphilosophyof hertoabandonherhighsocial hertoacceptthedoctrineofShe2001text5(散文③Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof"jugglingyourlife",andmakingthealternativemoveinto"downshifting"bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,thefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton"qualitytime".2001text5(散文 life"probablymeanslivingcharacterizedby non-materialisticabitofextreme
2001text5(散文 life"probablymeanslivingcharacterizedby non-materialisticabitofextreme
2001text5(散文④InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting—alsoknowninAmericaas"voluntarysimplicity"—has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanti-consumerism.Thereareanumberofbestsellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;therearenewsletters,suchasTheTightwadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-'90sequivalentofdropout.2001text5(散文⑤WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactionto
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