上海振華綜合高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis______inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.respondedD.recovered參考答案：B解析：這題考察動詞的詞義辨析。A.解脫，寬慰。B反映

C回復(fù)D恢復(fù)2.Ourcountryshouldsetupmorenationalparks

animalscanlivefreely.A.when B.which C.where D.whose參考答案：C

試題分析：考查定語從句。句意我們國家將建立更多的動物能自由生活的國家公園。先行詞nationalparks，定語從句animalscanlivefreely，不缺主干成分，所以用where來引導(dǎo)。

考點(diǎn):考查定語從句

【解析】3.—I’dliketospendmyweekendinupstateNY,butIhavesomeproblemswithtransportation.—______I’lldrivemymum’scar.A.Whatofit?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Whatapity.

D.It’snobigdeal.參考答案：D4.Wesaw______audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage.

A.the;the B.the;不填 C.an;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A5.Ifeelthatoneofmymaindutiesateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.for

B.like C.as

D.with參考答案：C句意:我覺得作為教師,其主要職責(zé)之一就是幫助學(xué)生成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者。as作介詞有"作為"的意思,符合語境。6.Sinceskateboardingfirst________,therehavebeenmanyimprovementsinwheeldesign.A.caughton

B.hungon

C.brokein

D.pulledin參考答案：A7.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk，butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;the

C．不填；theD．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D略8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandthat______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A9.JustasProfessorScottioften

it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means參考答案：C.解析：putit是一個常用語,表示”表達(dá)”的意思.本句意思為”正好Scotti教授經(jīng)常表述的一樣,成功是99%的精神態(tài)度”.10.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A．不填；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：C略11.Whencrossingthebusyroad,onemustbeverycareful;otherwisetherewouldbepossibilityof

.

A.runningacross

B.runningout

C.beingrunover

D.beingrunout參考答案：C33.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.

A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas參考答案：D略13.havingmypassengerinmycar,Idon’tthinkIcan______thetownbeforenightfallsincethereisatrafficjamahead.A.arrive

B.reachfor

C.makeitto

D.seehimoff參考答案：C14.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A15.Theoldladygotupjustbeforesunrise,assheoftendoes,_______alongthebeachandgetsomefresh

air.

A.walked

B.towalk

C.walking

D.havingwalked參考答案：B略16.IfindsingingKaraoke________,forittakesmymindoffmyworkforawhile.A.beingrelaxed

B.torelax

C.relaxed

D.relaxing參考答案：D17.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C二、填空18.ExploringourmostimportantstarWeseeiteveryday，buthowmuchdowe61(actual)knowaboutthesun?Well，withthehelpofNASA’sParkerSolarProbe(探測器)，62willbelaunchedinAugust，wemaysoonhaveabetter63(understand)ofsomeofthemysteriesofthesun．TheParkerSolarProbeismankind’sfirsttasktothesun．Afterit64(hunch)，theprobewillgetmuch65(close)tothesurfaceofthesunthananyotherspacecrafteverhas．Tosurviveitstask，theprobewillneedtobeartemperaturesofabout1，370℃．Itwillbeprotectedby6611．43-cm-thickcarbonmask．Itactslikeabigumbrellathat67(cover)theimportantpartsoftheprobe．Ifallgoeswell，theParkerSolarProbewillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018682025．Itwillsenddatatoscientiststhatcouldhelp

69(explain)somemysteriesaboutsolaractivity，suchashowsolarwindspeedsupandwhythecorona(日冕)，orthesolaratmosphere，issomuchbetter70thesolarsurface，accordingtoNASA．參考答案：19.Theimportanceofpunctuality(守時）61

(be)obvious.Itaffectsboththeindividualandtheworkplace.Whenemployeesarepunctual,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlyas62

whole.Forexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingisabletostartsmoothlyas63

(arrange).Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement.Researchshowsthat64 (manager)arelesslikelytopromoteemployeeswhoarealwayslate.Lackofpunctualitynotonlyaffectsthe“machine”oftheworkplace,italsoaffectsthepeopleinit.Itmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65

(they)withlate-comers.Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant66

(inform).Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees.Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace.Whenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees, 67

maylowertheirworkenthusiasm.Latenessleadstostress，andstressresults68

poorworkplaceperformance.Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69

(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable.Whenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions.70

(bad)ofall，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob.參考答案：61.is

62.a

63.arranged

64.managers

65.themselves

66.information

67.which68.in

69.tostart

70.Worst三、閱讀理解20.Theworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressions.DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”32.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?A.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.33.WhathasmadeRobocop“smart”?A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itslanguagetalent.D.Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.35.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.參考答案：32-35BBCD21.

Threemonthsago,MarizaCastroleftHonduras.Today,sheisintheUnitedStatesandshehasajob.CastroworksbehindthecounteratMcDoald’s.Speedisanimportantpartofherworklife.Fast–foodcounterworkersareexpectedtoservecustomersinlessthanaminute.AtMcDonald’stheysay,“Workfastoryoudon’tlast.”

AreMcDonald’sworkersluckytohavetheirjobs?Oraretheybeingexploited?Theanswerdependsonwhoyoutalkto.

McDoald’sdoesmanygoodthings.Forexample,noothercompanyhiresmoreyoungpeoplethanMcDonald’s.Morethanhalfofitsworkersareunder20yearsold.McDonald’salsohasagoodrecordofhiringminorityworkers.Thirteenpercentofitsworkersareblack.ThisisbetterthananyotherUScompany.

Buttheburgerhousehasitscriticsaswell.ThepaybotheredEdwardRodriguez.HeworkedfornearlyayearataLosAngelesMcDonald’s.Duringthattimehegotonlyone10–centraise.“IusedtojokethatworkingforMcDonald’sistheclosestthingtoslavelabourintheUStoday,”hedays.Today,mostMcDonald’spayabout$5.00anhour.Theyhirenewworkersconstantly.Therestauranthasnootherchoicebecause70percentofitsworkersquitorarefiredeveryyear.

ButMcDonald’salsogetsitsshareofpraise.Itsbestworkersmoveupquickly.Justtalkto17–year–oldAmeerAbdur–RazaaqofHarlem,NewYorkCity.“Theycallme‘YoungCrewChief’aroundmyblock,”hesays.“WhenelsecanIgoatmyageandbeinchargeofthismanypeople?”Heseesthejobasthefirststepinhiscareer.

However,mostMcDoald’screwmembersnevermakeittomanagerbecausethejobpressureissointense,andtherewardssofew.Aso