上海市浦東新區陸行中學2023年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed

to

andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

A．it;her

B．herself;herself

C．herself;her

D．it;herself參考答案：D2.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest參考答案：C略3.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C解析：本題考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事。”習語“one’scupoftea”意為“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。4.一HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?一Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas

thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting

B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting

D.farfrominteresting參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級，句意：你覺得2016年夏天去水上公園之旅怎么樣？我玩得很盡興。比我想象的要有趣的多。根據題干中than可知考查比較級結構，moreinteresting，far修飾比較級，而farfrom是遠非的意思，故選B....5.--Howcouldyou_____mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B6.________beingveryconvenienttoshoppers,plasticbagsalsocauseseriouswhitepollution.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.If參考答案：C

7.

I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C8.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions參考答案：D9.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against參考答案：A10.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：CC考查定語從句。分析句子可知空格出引導定語從句，wethought是插入語，從句缺少主語，應考慮用關系代詞，又是非限制性定語從句，故選C。11.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto__themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push參考答案：D略12.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D13.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing參考答案：D14.Theoldtempledatesbackto1296AD.Itis

.A.wellworthyofvisiting.

B.wellworthvisiting.C.wotthwhiletovisit.

D.worthytovisit.參考答案：B15.---Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.---

.A．It’sapleasure

B．Well,itjustdepends

C．Takeyourtime

D．OK,justincase參考答案：D16.Ittakesalongtimeto________agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup

C.buildup

D.makeup參考答案：C略17.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B18.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D19.Canyou_______awaytosolvetheproblem?A.turnout

B.makeout

C.figureout

D.wokout參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit___61___(function).It’ssoimportant___62___youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.Plainwatershouldbe___63___(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour___64___(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便)moreandwindupdehydrating(脫水)youas___65___result.Waterrecommendationsare___66___(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor3.7liters,orabout125ounces,whichisalittlemorethan15.5cupsofwatereachday.It___67___(recommend)thatwomenhave2.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement___68___(go)upto3liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit___69___(much)than12.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo3.8liters,whichisequal___70___about132ounces.參考答案：61.tofunction

62.that

63.your

64.consumption

65.a

66.different

67.isrecommended

68.goes

69.more

70.to這是一篇說明文。主要講述了水在人體中的重要作用。我們身體里的每一個細胞、組織和器官都依賴水。所以我們每天要喝足夠的水。61.考查非謂語動詞。句意：水占大部分的體重，因為每一個細胞、組織和器官需要它來運作。本句function做動詞講“運作；運行”，表目的用不定式，故填tofunction。62.考查連詞。固定句型so……that……“如此……以致于……”，故填連詞that。63.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：白開水應該是你的主要來源流體，即使汁、蘇打水、咖啡和其它飲料可以計入你的水攝入量。source為名詞，前需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性的物主代詞your。64.考查名詞。your為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，表示“糖分的消耗”，故填名詞consumption。65.考查冠詞。短語asaresult“結果”，中間需要冠詞a。66.考查形容詞。be動詞后跟形容詞作表語，故填different。67.考查被動語態。固定itisrecommendedthat……“據推薦；有人推薦”，本文為描述客觀事實，主語為單數，故填一般現在時三人稱單數形式的被動語態isrecommended。68.考查動詞時態。本句為描述客觀事實，主語requirement為單數，故用一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式goes。69.考查形容詞比較級。短語morethan“多于；超出”，故填more。70.考查介詞。短語beequalto“相等；合適；勝任”后跟介詞to，故填to。三、閱讀理解21.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.22.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim

.A.atbirth

B.througheducationC.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

D.throughenvironmentofone’sfamily23.Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan

.A.surelybecomeageniusB.stillbecomeageniusifheisn’tgivengoodeducationC.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisowneffortsD.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichandvariedsurroundings24.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

.A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays25.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe

.A.OnIntelligence

B.OnGeniusC.DependenceonEnvironment

D.EffectofEducationonIntelligence參考答案：22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A本文主要講述的是遺傳和環境都對智力起著重要的作用。有些人天生就聰明？而有些人天生就愚鈍嗎？還是人的智商是隨著我們的環境和經驗而獲得的呢？讓人奇怪的是，這些問題的答案都是肯定的。在某種程度上人的智力是天生的，但是隨著環境的變化，經驗的增長，人的智商也在隨之增長。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhether