河南省南陽市社旗縣第三中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。固定句式therebe；這個句式本身就是一個倒裝句，there是一個副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語是名詞的時候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語是agirl是一個名詞，定語從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。句意：John打開門，門外站著一個他以前從未見過的女孩。故D正確。考點：考查全部倒裝點評：完全倒裝：1.由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here,there和時間副詞now,then開頭，后面的動詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主語又是名詞時，構成完全倒裝句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。

注意：在here,there引出的倒裝句中，當主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句，但當主語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。）Hereweare.（我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。）2.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who參考答案：A3.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging參考答案：A略4.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive參考答案：C5.“Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.”“________”.A.Sohedid,too

B.SohedidC.Sodidhe

D.Sodidhe,too參考答案：B6.I________anoldfriendofminewhenIwasinthecornershophavingacupofcoffee.A.cameout

B.cameupwithC.cameacross

D.cameabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cameout出現，出版，結果是；

B.cameupwith提出；

C.cameacross碰巧；

D.cameabout形成，產生。句意：當我在街角的商店喝咖啡時，我遇到了我的一個老朋友。故選C。7.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burning

C.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning參考答案：C8. --- Look!Somebody______thesofa. --- Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning. B.wascleaning. C.hascleaned. D.hadcleaned.參考答案：C9.Thefashionableladyis

aboutclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.careful

D.strict參考答案：D10.I’mnowconfusedbytheir_____opinionsanddon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblematall.

A.contradictory

B.imaginary

C.compulsory

D.transparent參考答案：A11.WhatI’minterestedinisradiosandtelephones,soI’dliketostudy__________Engineeringduringmyfouryearsinuniversity.A.Electric

B.Electrical

C.Electronic

D.Electricity參考答案：C12.Thegovernmentisaskedto_________anewpolicytosolvetheproblem.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit參考答案：A13.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D略14._________hecome,

theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.

If參考答案：B15.—Youshouldhaveattendedyourdaughter’sgraduationceremony.—Imeant________,butsomethingurgenthappened.A.todo B.havingdoneso C.tohave D.doingso參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的固定結構。句意：——你本應該參加你女兒的畢業典禮。——我本打算去的，但發生了點急事。根據“Youshouldhaveattended”可知，第二人沒有去參加女兒的畢業典禮，meantohavedone表示“本打算做而沒有做”，此處省略了done，故C項正確。16.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired參考答案：D17.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D本題考查單詞的區別：lack缺乏；load負擔；question疑問；waste浪費；根據句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。18.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Ascomputertechnologyhasimproved,today’sonlineenvironmentshavebecomemorecomplexandrealistic.Onewebsitethathas

41

oversixmillionInternetusersisSecondLife.SecondLifeisathree-dimensional(3-D)onlineworldwherepeoplework,shop,sellandtradeitems,meetothers,gotoconcertsandmuchmore.Users,whoarecalled“residents,”createtheirowncharacters,or“avatars,”Theyusetheiravatarsto

42

SecondLife’svirtualworld.Justlikeanycountry,SecondLifehasitsown

43

.Usingacreditcard,userscanbuy“LindenDollars,”theofficialcurrencyofSecondLife.WithLindendollars,theycan

44

landorevenanentireislandwheretheycanbuildanddecoratetheirownhouse.Landistreatedasavaluablecommodity（商品）inSecondLife.Residentscanchoosetorentorselltheirlandtootherusers,andtheycanearnrealmoneyfromthese

45_.Whenresidentswanttobe

46

,theycanusetheiravatarstointeractwithothers.Therearegames,shoppingmalls,clubs,andmanykindsofstores

47

toresidents.Withsomanyopportunitiesforinterestingthingstodoandsee,it’seasytoseewhysomanyusersdevotesomuchtimetothesite.SecondLifeoffersusersaquickandeasy

48

fromtherealworld.Manyresidentsseethisasoneofthemain

49

ofusingthesite.SpendingtimeonSecondLifeallowsthemtoescapethestressesandproblemsoftheirdailylives.Ifauserishavingastressfuldayatwork,shecanvisitabeautifulisland,goskiing,orevenflytoanotherplanetduringherlunchbreak.

50

escapingthestressoftheirdailylives,userscanalsoescapewhotheyareintherealworldandliveouttheirfantasies.

51

,residentscanchangetheiroccupations,physicalappearance,andeventheirnationalities.AdoctorfromtheUnitedStatescanbeaBrazilianmusicianonSecondLife.52

,SecondLifeletsusersliveinaworldwithout

53

.AlthoughSecondLifestartedasawayforpeopletoescapetherealworld,ithasbecomemoreandmore

54

totherealworldinmanyways.NowonSecondLife,somecountrieshavevirtualembassies,businesseshavemeetingsin

55

rooms,anduniversitieshaveplaceswherestudentscanviewthecampusandtakeclasses.Today,SecondLifeallowsuserstoexperiencebothfantasyandrealityinthesameplace.41. A.persuaded B.devoted C.attracted D.contacted42. A.explore B.create C.fight D.approach43. A.environment B.fortune C.society D.economy44. A.cultivate B.purchase C.insure D.access45. A.instructions B.withdrawals C.deals D.conducts46. A.entertaining B.detective C.different D.social47. A.available B.affordable C.applicable D.adaptable48. A.suffering B.discouragement C.escape D.tolerance49. A.satisfactions B.dominations C.conveniences D.benefits50. A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Inviewof D.Withregardto51. A.Ontopofthat B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Besides52. A.However B.Basically C.Inevitably D.Additionally53. A.starvation B.imaginations C.connection D.limitations54. A.exposed B.adjusted C.similar D.essential55. A.man-made B.distinctive C.functional D.virtual參考答案：41-45CADBC

46-50DACDA 51-55CBDCD20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InaclassIteachadults,Irecentlydidsomething"unpardonable(不可饒恕的)"Igavetheclasshomework!The

41

wasto"gotosomeoneyoulovewithinthenextweekandtellthemyoulovethem".Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven't

42

thosewordswithforalongtime.Nowthatdoesn'tsoundlikeavery

43

assignmentuntilyourealizethatmostofthemenwereover35andwere

44

inthegenerationofmenthatweretaughtthat45

emotionisnotmacho(陽剛的).Showingfeelingsorcryingwasjustnotdone.Sothiswasavery

46

assignmentforthem.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtoshare

47

happenedwhentheytoldsomeonethelovedthemI

48

expectedoneofthewomento

49,aswasusuallythecase,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishandfirst.Heappearedquite

50andabitshaken.Ashe

51outofhischair(all6feetand2inchesofhim),hebeganbysaying,"Dennis,Iwasquite52withyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthisassignment.Ididn'tfeelthatIhad

53

tosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandrivinghome,my

54startedtalkingtomeItwastellingmethatIknew55whoIneededtosayIloveyoutoo.""Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadasevere

56

andreallyneversolveitsincethattime.We

57seeingeachother58welyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.59

eventhen,wehardlyspoketoeachother.""SolastTuesdaybythetimeIgothome,Ihad

60myselfwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovehim.41.

A．1esson

B．project

C.assignment

D.activity42．A.shared

B．explained

C．reminded

D．imagined43．A．easy

B．serious

C．curious

D．difficult44．A．carried

B．raised

C.encouraged

D．taught45．A．valuing

B．exchanging

C．expressing

D.getting46．A．boring

B．amazing

C．interesting

D.demanding47．A．what

B.that

C.which

D.as48．A．freely

B．fully

C．slowly

D．aimlessly49.A．attempt

Borganize

C．volunteer

D．manage50．A．afraid

B．moved

Cconfused

D．delighted51．A．jumped

B．stepped

C．unfolded

D．walked52．A．satisfied

B．pleased

C．familiar

D．angry53．A．anyone

B.someone

C.anything

D.something54．A．hear

B．senses

C．patience

Dhonors55．A．naturally

B．possibly

C．exactly

Dcuriously56．A．discouragement

B．warning

C．disappointment

D.disagreement57．A．avoided

B．stopped

Cstarted

D．continued58．A．once

B．since

C．unless

D．if59．A．And

B．But

C．Thus

D．Meanwhile60．A．puzzled

Benjoyed

C．controlled

D．convinced

參考答案：41-45CADBC

46-50DABCB

51-55CDABC

56-60DACBD三、閱讀理解21.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithWebpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinapeculiarlyshortformofEnglish.Andyou'vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon'tunderstandyou.Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It'sbrief:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit,concentration,andquickfingers.Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy.There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).

Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthef