河北省石家莊市北程鄉中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone________hertheway.A.

showing

B.

toshow

C.

show

D.

showed參考答案：C

2.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription處方；C.presentation呈現，展示；D.pollution污染。根據本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故選D。3.－Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.－Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：——你知道，人們對項目的建設有不同的看法。——我們歡迎他們的任何意見，無論是贊成還是其他。A.so這樣；B.otherwise其他方面的；C.else其他的，單個else作“否則”講；D.rather相當。由“or”可知，前后兩個詞為選擇關系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合語境。故B選項正確。4.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof B.inhonorof C.inneedof D.inchargeof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：馬拉松是為紀念一位希臘士兵而創造的一種長距離賽跑。A.incaseof在......情況下；B.inhonorof紀念；C.inneedof需要；D.inchargeof負責。分析句意可知，此處表示馬拉松是為紀念一位希臘士兵而創造的一種長距離賽跑。故選B。5._______togethisaudiencewhoseemedtobeboredinterestedinwhathewastalkingabout,theprofessormadea______ofhimselfbysayingthattheywouldgetapresenteachifthey_____.Helostalotofmoneyasaresult.

A.Inhiseffort;fool;were

B.Withhiseffort;mistake;did

C.Inhiseffort;mistake;were

D.Inhiseffort;fool;did參考答案：A

6.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：D7.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A．setup

B．setoutC．setabout

D．setoff參考答案：D考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——為什么我們的外國專家昨天不高興？——關于日本地震的消息引發了他的思鄉之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出發；C.setabout開始；D.setoff引起。8.

Ialwayshavesomanythingsto______whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.sticktoC.attendtoD.appealto參考答案：C9.Eachtimeshewasintrouble,she_____gotoherteacherforhelp.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.must參考答案：C10.

----

You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.

----

Yes,itwasarealpity!_______,I’mfeelingbetternow.

A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife參考答案：A略11.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B12.Thehomerentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.

A.asthreetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D13.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?--Oh,itsoundsgoodandreally________me.A.appealsto

B.attendsto

C.belongsto

D.refersto參考答案：A14.-----Idon’tthinksheisanelegantactress.

------Icouldn’tagreemore.Imean__________.

A.youmayberight

B.Iagreely

C.I’mafraidIdon’tagree.

D.that’snotthepoint參考答案：B15.Althoughseveralmonthshasgoneby,Marystillhas__________memoriesofthingsandpersons__________shefeltcuriousaboutattheweddingreceptioninBrunei.A.equal,that

B.fond,/

C.worthwhile,whom

D.slight,which參考答案：B16.When____help,youshouldsay“thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou”.A.offering

B.offered

C.Tobeoffered

D.tooffer參考答案：B17.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but參考答案：D18.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Mr.andMrs.Brownweregoingabroadfortheirholiday.They

31

adogcalledBlackiewhichtheywereveryfondof,buttheycouldnottakehimabroadwith32

,sotheylookedforagoodplacetoleavehimin

33

theywereaway,andatlastfoundaplacewhichlookedafterdogsverywellwhentheir

34

wereaway.TheytookBlackietherejustbeforethey

35

fortheirholiday,and

36

saidgood-byetohim.Atthe37

oftheirholiday,theygotbacktoEnglandverylateatnight,andthey38

thattheplacewhereBlackiewasstayingmightbe

39

atthathour,theydecidedtowaituntilthenext40

beforegoingtogethimback.

SothenextmorningMr.Browngotintohis

41

anddroveoffhappilytocollectBlackie.Whenhearrivedhomewiththedog,hesaidtohiswife,“Doyouknow,dear,Idon’tthinkBlackiehave

42

hisstayatthatplaceverymuch.Hebarkedallthe43

homeinthecarasifhewantedtotellmesomething.”Mrs.Brownlookedatthedog

44

andthenanswered,“Youarequiteright,dear.Hewascertainlytryingtotellyousomething.Buthewasn’ttryingtotellyouthathehadn’tenjoyedhisstayatthatplace.Hewasonly

45

thatyouwerebringingthewrongdoghome.Thisisn’tBlackie.”31．A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．stole32．A．him B．them C．her D．it33．A．since

B．because C．while D．although34．A．owners

B．friends C．trainers D．enemies35．A．left B．waited C．applied D．pay36．A．nervously B．rapidly C．directly D．sadly37．A．middle

B．beginning C．break

D．end38．A．thought

B．hoped C．wondered D．saw39．A．open

B．noisy C．closed D．clean40．A．night B．afternoon C．evening D．morning41．A．plane

B．bus C．bike D．car42．A．enjoyed

B．admired C．respected D．hated43．A．day B．way C．time D．road44．A．quickly

B．politely C．carefully D．rudely45．A．thinking B．complaining C．guessing

D．joking參考答案：31-35BBCAA

36-40DDACD

41-45DABCB20.JohnClarkwasapostman.Hewasfondofdogs.However,whenhewasdelivering（投遞）letters,hefoundthat___21___dogswerehisfriends.Oneparticulardogcalled___22___,wholivedatNo.108TurnerRoad,wasoneofJohn's___23___.WheneverJohncamenearhis___24___house,Spotwouldlieinand___25___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）andtryingto___26___hisankles.Afteraheavysnow,___27___wasfreezingthatmorning.Theroadwascoveredwith___28___.Johnwasafraidof___29___down,sohe____30____hisbikeandwalkedwith____31____steps.Unfortunately,Johnslippedonapatchofice,whichwasoppositetoNo.108TurnerRoad.Spot____32____thisasJohntogetherwithhisbikemadesuchabignoise.SpotjumpedontoJohn’s____33____andtriedtobitehisneck.Quickasaflash,John,____34____handswerefullofletters,bit____35____ontheleg.JohnClarksaidlater,itwasthe____36____thingIcoulddo.Idon'tapproveof（贊成）____37____toanimals,butthatdog____38____haditcoming.SincethatdayI’vehadno____39____atNo.108.Spotalwayshidesroundthe____40____ofthehousewhenhehearsmecoming.21.A.all

B.notall

C.oneof

D.noneof22.A.Spot

B.John

C.Turner

D.Clark23.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.enemies

D.companions24.A.own

B.owner's

C.friend's

D.lovely25.A.reached

B.set

C.worked

D.jumped26.A.lap

B.kill

C.kiss

D.bite27.A.John

B.It

C.Spot

D.thestreet28.A.dirt

B.mud

C.ice

D.water29.A.falling

B.knocking

C.turning

D.going30.A.rode

B.left

C.pushed

D.pulled31.A.safe

B.big

C.quick

D.slow32.A.smelled

B.saw

C.recognized

D.heard33.A.chest

B.shoulders

C.legs

D.feet34.A.both

B.whose

C.his

D.which35.A.John

B.himself

C.Spot

D.itself36.A.best

B.lonely

C.only

D.very37.A.mercy

B.love

C.pity

D.cruelty38.A.probably

B.perhaps

C.hardly

D.really39.A.letters

B.trouble

C.choice

D.friends40.A.front

B.back

C.door

D.roof參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，敘述郵遞員John和狗Spot的恩怨故事。21.B考查不定代詞。句意：他發現不是所有的狗都是他的朋友。notall是部分否定，故選B。22.A考查名詞。根據下文的WheneverJohncamenearhis___4___house,Spotwouldliein可知答案為A。23.C考查名詞。A.friends朋友；

B.neighbors鄰居；

C.enemies

敵人；D.companions同伴。根據下文的___5___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）可知Spot是郵遞員John的敵人之一。故選C。24.B考查名詞所有格形式。A.own自己的；

B.owner's

主人的；

C.friend's朋友的；

D.lovely可愛的。無論什么時候John來到主人的家時，Spot跳起來沖著John狂叫。故選B。25.D考查動詞。A.reached

到達；

B.set樹立；

C.worked工作；

D.jumped跳躍。無論什么時候John來到主人的家時，Spot跳起來沖著John狂叫。故選D。26.D考查動詞。A.lap輕拍；

B.kill殺死；

C.kiss親吻；

D.bite咬。狗跳起去咬他的腳踝。故選D。27.B考查名詞。句意：大雪之后，天氣極冷。此處用it指“天氣”，故選B。28.C考查名詞。A.dirt臟；

B.mud泥；

C.ice冰；

D.water水。根據上文Afteraheavysnow,___7___wasfreezingthatmorning.可知天冷路面被冰覆蓋。故選C。29.A考查動詞。A.falling落下；

B.knocking敲；

C.turning轉變；

D.going去。他害怕摔倒。ｆａｌｌｄｏｗｎ摔倒，故選Ａ。30.C考查動詞。A.rode騎；

B.left離開；

C.pushed推；

D.pulled拉。害怕摔倒，推著自行車，慢慢地走。故選Ｃ。31.D考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；

B.big大的；

C.quick快的；

D.slow慢的。害怕摔倒，推著自行車，慢慢地走。故選Ｄ。32.D考查動詞。A.smelled聞；

B.saw看見；

C.recognized辨認；

D.heard聽見。根據下文的suchabignoise可知Spot聽見了聲音。故選Ｄ。33.B考查名詞。A.chest胸部；

B.shoulders肩膀；

C.legs腿；

D.feet腳。根據下文的triedtobitehisneck可知狗跳到Ｊｏｈｎ的肩膀上。故選Ｂ。34.B考查定語從句。此處John是先行詞，后面是ｗｈｏｓｅ引導的定語從句，句意：約翰的手里都是信。故選Ｂ。35.C考查名詞。根據上文可知Spot跳起要咬John的脖頸，他手里都是信件，所以用嘴咬住Spot的腿。故選C。36.C考查形容詞。A.best

最好的；

B.lonely孤獨的；

C.only僅僅，唯一；

D.very很。John后來說，當時咬住狗的腿是他唯一能做的事。故選C。37.D考查名詞。A.mercy憐憫；

B.love愛；

C.pity同情；

D.cruelty殘忍。我不贊成對動物殘忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故選D。38.D考查副詞。A.probably很可能地；

B.perhaps很可能；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.really真正地。我不贊成對動物殘忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故選D。39.B考查名詞。A.letters信；

B.trouble麻煩；

C.choice選擇；

D.friends朋友。在No.108我已經沒有麻煩了，當Spot聽到我來的時候總是躲在房子后面。故選B。40.B考查名詞。A.front前面；

B.back后面；

C.door門；

D.roof屋頂。在No.108我已經沒有麻煩了，當Spot聽到我來的時候總是躲在房子后面。故選B。【名師點睛】英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：notall…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能當頭頭。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都會長得很高。二、both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)“并非兩個……都……”例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開著。三、every…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本書都有教育意義的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。三、閱讀理解21.Sydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23．ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth．

The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney'snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked．Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths．

"Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissontrashing（扭動）aboutinthewater,"policesaid．"Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtoshorebyhisfather．

LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMiller:"Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater．"Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttoshore．"Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine"．Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries．

Policesaidthebites"cutthroughtothebone",buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures（骨折）．Hewasinastableconditionnow．

Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack．Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks．Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy．"Idon'tevenknowifhesawit,"Millersaid．

ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestilllyrare．However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworld-famousBondibeach．

Fishermensayshar