江蘇省南京市馬群中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunableto______gettoalibrary.A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately參考答案：B2.—Whatdidthegirlcometoyourfactoryfor?—Shewantedajob,______shehasneverexperiencedbefore.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.theone參考答案：B略3.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose B.performance

C.desire D.attempt參考答案：D試題分析：句意：一些學生現在正在忙于準備自主招生考試，希望獲得他們第一次嘗試的通行證。Purpose目的；performance表現；desire希望；attempt嘗試，選D。考點：考查詞義辨析4.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder參考答案：B略5.-----Ithinkyou’dbetterwriteyourcompositionagainbeforeyouhanditin.-----Oh,dear!_____A.Idon’tminditatall.

B.Whocares?

C.Noproblem.

D.Isitasbadasthat?參考答案：D6.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften

lettersfromwords.

A．leftoff

B．leftbehind

C．leftout

D．letalone參考答案：C7.Chinahasmadeaseriesoftechnologicaladvances_______constructinghigh-speedrailways.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.for參考答案：C8.

Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B。ks5u解析：考查定語從句的用法。在該題中先行詞是apoint指地點，關系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關系副詞where，選B。ks5u

9.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight．—___________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit．A．That′sannoying

B．It′sagoodpointC．You′vegotitright

D．Thisistricky參考答案：A10.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarket,asreportedhas_____afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff參考答案：A11.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen參考答案：D略12.

—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．as

D．once參考答案：D13.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew

B.grows

C.havegrown

D.hasgrown參考答案：D

14.Theboyhasspentawholeday_____inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.A.locked

B.tolock

C.locking

D.beenlocked參考答案：A15.Theculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshelpto__________theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.

A.increase

B.raise

C.add

D.promote參考答案：D略16.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhen______yourmarksinfrontofothers.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C略17. ThecourseabouttheBibleandthewesterncultureattractsover100studentsperyear, __________uptohalfareEnglishmajors. A.withwhich B.inwhich C.forwhom D.ofwhom參考答案：D18.Hisinexperience__intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.IstoPpedatatagrocerystoretheotherclaybecauselwasabouttogoonalongdriveand1wantedtobuvmyfavoritedrinkforthetrip.Aslwalkeduptothe41

,Inoticedamanandaboywhowasabout10

or12yearsoldstandingatthefrontofthestore.Customerswalkedpast,asthemanhandedthemhalf-sheetsofwhitepaper.lwalkeduptothemwithcuriosity,

42

whatcausetheywererepresenting.AsIgot43

,Isawthattheyhadtwocartsstartingto44

withgroceries.Isaidhelloandtheman

45

meandhandedmeoneofthepiecesofpaper,explainingthattheywere

46

donationsforthelocalfoodstoreroom.Onthepaperwasasimple

47offooditems:

peanutbutter,noodles,pastasauce,cannedfruitsandvegetables.Itals0

48ashortstoryabouttheboyandhis

49

tocollectfooddonationssincetheageof8.1wasreally

50thatsomeonesoyoungwouldbesointerestedin

51

0thers.Itoldhimitwasanawesomeideaandthatheshouldbe

52

0fhimself.Hesmiled.Then,lwentinsidetogetmydrink.

53

,thestoredidn'thaveitinstock.But,lwasn't54,becausebythenIfeltIhadanothermission（使命）．1wentthroughthestore,55thingsfromthelist,thenbroughtthembackouttotheboyandputtheminthecart.

I

56gavethemanthesheetofpaperbacktoreuseforanother

57。Theythankedmeandofferedmeacandybarasa58

,butIsaidtopassltontosomeoneelse.Aslwalkedbacktomy____59,theboy'swell-intcntionedspiritstuckwithme.How60

toencounterayoungboywithstrongdeterminationtodogooddeeds,andthecouragetoactonit．Itmademyday!41.A.exit

B.cntrance

C.shclf

D.food42.A.expecting

B.realizing

C.judging

D.wondening43.A.closer

B.calmer

C.in

D.out44.A.move

B.tlll

C.meel

D.cover45.A.caught

B.struck

C.greeted

D.ignored46.A.offering

B.giving

C.collecting

D.designing47.

A.list

B.reeipe

C.choice

D.set48.A.created

B.included

C.exposed

D.developed49.A.promise

B.motivation

C.preparations

D.effons50.A.touched

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed51.A.teaching

B.encouraging

C.helping

D.influencing52.A.aware

B.proud

C.confidenl

D.indepenclent53.A.Luckily

B.Generally

C.Unfortunately

D.Surprisinglv54.A.upset

B.curious

C.serious

D.thirsty55.A.picking

B.borrowing

C.hiding

D.making56.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.also57.A.friend

B.boy

C.boss

D.customer58.A.result

B.treat

C.supplement

D.compensation59.A.office

B.home

C.car

D.routine60.A.amusing

B.interesting

C.inspiring

D.convincing參考答案：41-45BDACB

46-50CABDA51-55CBCAA

56-60DDBCC20.Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada

___21___timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor

___22___.Lookingback,I

___23___rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,

shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere

___24___.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't

___25___it.Thoughitwashard,wenever

___26___.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe

___27___,ensuringusallofa

___28___overourhead.

___29___wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof

___30___.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas

___31___togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel

___32___.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots___33___Momwasathomeintears.

Mymindwas

___34___andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe

___35___.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I

___36___homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,

___37___rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere

___38___.Imanagedtoholdbackthe

___39___,saying,

"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany

___40___andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!21.A.good

B.short

C.hard

D.funny22.A.life

B.travel

C.nursery

D.movement23.A.hardly

B.still

C.yet

D.then24.A.handedover

B.pickedup

C.turnedover

D.wornout25.A.store

B.afford

C.make

D.get26.A.complained

B.glanced

C.envied

D.calculated27.A.decoration

B.gifts

C.rent

D.clothes28.A.cloud

B.light

C.roof

D.window29.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So30.A.glasses

B.jeans

C.boots

D.socks31.A.lucky

B.concerned

C.fearful

D.excited32.A.frightened

B.guilty

C.proud

D.content33.A.while

B.because

C.whether

D.unless34.A.wokenup

B.madeup

C.givenaway

D.turneddown35.A.platform

B.train

C.bus

D.plane36.A.drove

B.rang

C.left

D.rushed37.A.balls

B.shoes

C.dollars

D.things38.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.painful39.A.words

B.trouble

C.tears

D.sweat40.A.candies

B.hugs

C.awards

D.creams參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者父親去世，母親獨自撫養他們很困難，依靠社會救助生活。一個圣誕節，母親用僅有的錢付了房租，一家人圣誕節什么也沒有。作者賣圣誕樹賺了買新靴子的錢，但是在去買靴子的路上，想到媽媽在家里流淚，作者沒有買靴子而是為家人買了圣誕節的食物，一家人過了一個快樂的圣誕節。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.short短的；C.hard艱難的；D.funny滑稽可笑的。根據上文thingsweretough和下文becauseDaddiedfiveyearsago可推斷，媽媽獨自撫養我們很困難。haveahardtimedoingsth.“做某事很困難”。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.life生活；B.travel旅行；C.nursery托兒所；D.movement運動。根據上文可知，媽媽獨自一人養活我們很困難，因此推斷我們依靠社會援助生活。故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.still仍舊；C.yet然而；D.then后來。根據上文媽媽努力撫養我們很困難，我們依靠社會援助生活推斷，回憶起來，我仍舊記得媽媽經歷了什么送我們上學。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.handedover移交；B.pickedup拾起；C.turnedover翻轉；D.wornout破舊的。根據上文putanewpieceofcardboard可推斷，媽媽每天上午總是放一張新的硬紙板在我們的鞋里因為我們的鞋是破舊的。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.store儲存；B.afford買得起；C.make制作；D.get得到。根據上文Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.可推斷，我們不斷搬家，一個月25美元的租金，但是媽媽付不起。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.glanced瞥一眼；C.envied嫉妒；D.calculated計算。根據連詞though推斷上下文是讓步關系。盡管日子艱難，但是我們從不抱怨。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.decoration裝飾；B.gifts禮物；C.rent租金；D.clothes衣服。根據下文overourhead可推斷，媽媽沒有買食物，用這些錢付了租金，確保我們大家頭上有屋頂，也就是有房住。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.cloud云；B.light光；C.roof屋頂；D.window窗戶。解析同上。媽媽沒有買食物，用這些錢付了租金，確保我們大家頭頂上有屋頂。故選C。【29題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So因此。根據上文可知，我們用服務所得的錢交了房租，因此我們圣誕節一無所有。前后是因果關系。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.glasses眼鏡；B.jeans牛仔褲；C.boots靴子；D.socks短襪。根據下文anewpairofboots可知，我一直賣圣誕樹，賺夠了賣一雙新靴子的錢。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運的；B.concerned關心的；C.fearful擔心的；D.excited興奮的。圣誕節前夕的下午，我興奮的去趕公共汽車。根據上下文可知，作者賺夠了買靴子的錢，準備去買靴子，因此是興奮的。故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.guilty有罪的；內疚的；C.proud驕傲的；D.content滿意的。根據下文Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots

1Momwasathomeintears.可知，我打算買靴子，而媽媽在家里流淚，因此推斷我感到內疚。故選B。【33題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.while然而；B.because因為；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。我高興地買靴子和媽媽在家里流淚是對比關系。while表示對比。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.wokenup喚醒；B.madeup下決心；C.givenaway泄露；D.turneddown拒絕。根據上文Momwasathomeintears和下文IrealizedwhatIhadtodo可推斷，作者下定決心，意識到自己要為家庭做點事。makeupone’smind“下定決心”。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.platform平臺；B.train火車；C.bus公共汽車；D.plane飛機。根據上文gotocatchthebus可知，我沒有做公共汽車去買靴子。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.drove開車；B.rang按鈴；敲鐘；C.left離開；D.rushed沖；奔。根據下文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推斷，我急沖回家，把圣誕節食物靜靜地靠在門上。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.balls球；B.shoes鞋子；C.dollars美元；D.things東西。根據上文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推斷，我把圣誕節的食物倚在門上，當媽媽開了門，東西滾進房內。故選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised吃驚的；B.nervous緊張的；C.disappointed失望的；D.painful痛苦的。媽媽看到有東西滾進房子，感到吃驚。故A。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words話語；B.trouble麻煩；C.tears眼淚；D.sweat汗水。根據語境可知，作者給了媽媽一個驚喜，感到激動，因此推斷作者努力控制住自己淚水。對媽媽說：圣誕快樂，媽媽！真的有圣誕老人。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.candies甜點；B.hugs擁抱；C.awards獎勵；D.creams冰激凌。根據上文可知，我為家里買了圣誕節的食物，因此那天我得到來自家人的很多擁抱以及媽媽的吻。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Youarewalkingalongalaneandneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Itmightbeashopsellingoilpaintings,oraplacewhereyoucanbuyDutchcheese.Onethingisforsure,youwillendupbyacanal.WelcometoAmsterdam,thecapitaloftheNetherlands.TheyearwillbeagoodtimetoexploreAmsterdamasthecityhasalottocelebrate:thefamouscanalringwillturn400yearsold.Amsterdamwillalsocelebratethe160thbirthdayofDutchpainteroftheVanGoghmuseum,hometothebiggestcollectionoftheartist’scolor1fulworks.Thefamouscanalringisatrademarkofthecity.Withmorethan100kilometersofcanals,itisn