廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市秀靈學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Why,John,haveyouchangedyourhomephonenumber?—No.ButIwithmyuncle’sfamilythisweek.

A.havebeenstaying B.havestayed

C.amstaying D.stay參考答案：C2.

---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to參考答案：A3.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however參考答案：A4.________theinstantmessageservicer—WeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.A.Inneedof B.Bymeansof C.Inplaceof D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B句意:借助于即時消息服務(wù)商——微信,我們可以和朋友們保持聯(lián)系,進(jìn)行日常交流。bymeansof表示"借助于",符合句意。inneedof表示"需要";inplaceof表示"代替,取代";onbehalfof表示"代表"。5.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A

mercy

B

affection

C

kindness

D

sympathy參考答案：A6.When_______toF1,Ihavelittleknowledgetoif.

A.Icome

B.theycome

C.wecome

D.itcomes參考答案：D7.Goingabroadtostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakeawhileto_____.A.calmdown

B.fitin

C.keepup

D.cheerup參考答案：B8.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A．commercial

B．generous

C．comparable

D．profitable參考答案：B句意：他毫不自私地把自己從他叔叔那里繼承的那筆錢作為已有，向社會作出慷慨的捐獻(xiàn)。commercial“商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的；營利的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“比較的；比得上的”；profitable“有利可圖的，有益的”。9.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.particular

B.peculiar

C.special

D.unusual參考答案：A10.SuchpoetsasShakespeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some______difficulttounderstand.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are

參考答案：A略11._________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat參考答案：C略12.—Willyoube

thisafternoon,John?

—Iamafraidnot.Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentist.

A.convenient

B.suitable

C.accurate

D.available參考答案：D13.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?

—Asoldier，_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch．A．that

B．who

C．what

D．which參考答案：D14.You’dbetterbeginthepreparationsnowandthemostimportantthingistocheck______thelaboratorycanbeusedforthetests.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略15._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives．

A．Making;concerned

B．Make;concerning

C．Tomake;concerned

D．Making;concerning參考答案：D略16.Owingtothespeedingupofurbanizationandimprovementoflivingstandards,people’sconsumptionpatterns

inthelastfewyears.A.changed B.change C.hadchanged D.havechanged參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：由于城市化的快速發(fā)展和人名生活水平的改善，在過去的一些年里，人們的消費模式也發(fā)生了變化。17.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand

gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．theone

C．that

D．whoever參考答案：D18.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Withsomanyforms_______,manystudentsfeelatalossbeforethe2010collegeentranceexam.A.tofillin

B.filledin

C.fillingin

D.tobefilledin參考答案：A20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Faceadversity（逆境）withasmile

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean

41

.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My

43

tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44

asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__46

,Ihaveasmileof

47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand

48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an

49

life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersont0

50

anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,。‘Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough

52

0ftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemain

530fsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.

54

wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅長的人）．Hewasa/an

56

toothersduringthewar.

Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'td(,thisorthat.That'snonsense.57

yourmind,andyou'llnever58

crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.G0

59_youwantto.

Butnever,neverletthem

60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’41.A.slowly

B.fortunately

C.carefully

D.quickly42.A.abundant

B.proper

C.extra

D.necessary43.A.attitude

B.access

C.entrance

D.affection44.A.climb

B.confuse

C.comment

D.complain45.A.putonweighB.gainweight

C.loseweight

D.takemyweight46.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Rarely

D.Approximately47.A.satisfaction

B.devotion

C.decoration

D.caution48.A.understood

B.clarified

C.defeated

D.overcome49.A.tough

Bdifficult

C.easy

D.reasonable50.A.gain

B.accept

C.accomplish

Dadmire51.A.founded

B.produced

C.constructed

D.developed52.A.happiness

B.experiences

C.difficulties

D.pressures53.A.emphasis

B.conflicts

C.factors

D.powers54.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If55.A.devoted

B.determined

C.commanded

D.forced56.A.appreciation

B.qualification

C.inspiration

D.destination57.A.Openup

B.Makeup

C.Cometo

D.Comeinto58.A.reject

B.deliver

C.abandon

D.use59.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere60.A.advise

B.attempt

C.request

D.persuade參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.B56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D【文章解讀】這是生活哲理文章。文章用自己和DouglasBader的故事來論證主題：微笑面對失敗和困境。生活中，決定成敗的主要因素之一是我們對待逆境的態(tài)度。雖然我們不能避免逆境，但是我們能選擇面對它的態(tài)度。笑對逆境偉人的傳記中，都有許許多多的例子講述他們?nèi)绾慰朔四婢常餐幘驮谟谒麄兌紱]有被打敗，或者從此變得消沉。他們選擇了他們的態(tài)度：樂觀積極。他們勇敢地迎接了挑戰(zhàn)，他們也笑到了最后。41.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.carefully認(rèn)真地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)下文的shouldbe判斷對方告訴作者很幸運能夠爬山。故選B。【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。42.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.abundant豐富的；B.proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籆.extra額外的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文的provide應(yīng)是是小山提供的額外鍛煉。故選C。【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。43.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.access接近；C.entrance入口；D.affection熱愛。根據(jù)前文應(yīng)該是面對小山的態(tài)度改變了。故選A。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。44.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.climb爬；B.confuse混亂；C.comment評論；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)前文的態(tài)度改變了，應(yīng)該是“過去常常抱怨”。故選D。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。45.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.putonweigh增加體重；B.gainweight增加重量；C.loseweight減肥；D.takemyweight承受重量。【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。46.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely很少，不常；D.Approximately大約。本句句意為“最后，當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時我露出了滿足的笑容”。故選B。【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。47.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.satisfaction滿意；B.devotion投入；C.decoration裝飾；D.caution嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。根據(jù)上下文可知，登上了山，感到很滿足。故選A。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。48.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。本句語意為“我們需要面對和克服這些問題”。understood理解；clarify澄清，闡明；defeat普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時性；overcome克服，勝過。故選D。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。49.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.tough艱苦的；Bdifficult困難的；C.easy容易的；D.reasonable合情合理的。本句句意為“生活太容易了我們就會一事無成”。故選C。【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。50.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.gain獲得；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire羨慕。這里指獲得了學(xué)位。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西。Nogains，nopains．不勞則無獲．a(chǎn)cquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù),知識等抽象的東西,也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr．Chen'slectures．他從陳教授的講座中學(xué)到很多英語知識；accomplish完成；實現(xiàn);admire欽佩，稱贊。故選A。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。51.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.founded成立；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.constructed建造；D.developed發(fā)展。本句句意為“在舒適和安靜中不會形成個性。”故選D。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。52.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.difficulties困難；D.pressures壓力。“只有通過自己嘗試的經(jīng)歷和磨難，才能增強信心、清晰視野、鼓舞斗志并且達(dá)到成功”，故選B。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。53.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.emphasis重點；B.conflicts沖突；C.factors因素；D.powers權(quán)力。只有“因素”才符合邏輯意義。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我們對逆境的態(tài)度。故選C。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。54.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.While在……期間，盡管；B.As由于，因為；C.Because因為；D.If如果。while放于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表雖然。句意為“雖然我們不能選擇逆境，但是我們可以選擇對待逆境態(tài)度”。故選A。【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。55.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身于；B.determined決定；C.commanded命令；D.forced強迫。根據(jù)本文的主題是微笑面對失敗。DouglasBader面對截肢，決心重新試飛。bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事。故選B。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。56.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.appreciation欣賞，感激；B.qualification合格，稱職；C.inspiration激勵；D.destination目的。他對戰(zhàn)爭期間其他的人是一種激勵。故選C。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。57.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.Openup開啟；B.Makeup編造；C.Cometo來到，談及；D.Comeinto進(jìn)來。Makeupone’smind下定決心。故選B。【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。58.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.reject拒絕；deliver傳送；C.abandon放棄；D.use使用。根據(jù)下文的crutches和sticks應(yīng)該是使用。故選D。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。59.本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere到處；C.nowhere沒有地方；D.somewhere某個地方。根據(jù)句意：你可以去任何你喜歡的地方。故選A。【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。60.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。.A.advise建議；B.attempt嘗試；C.request要求；D.persuade勸服。根據(jù)句意：勸服自己世上無難事。故選D。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。三、閱讀理解21.Teachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday;inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers’organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China---In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius’birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India---Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia—InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedonOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers’Day.TheUS-IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand---InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.1.WhichcountrycelebratesTeachers’DayinOctober?A.India

B.TheUS.C.China

D.Russia2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?A.stopped

B.celebratedC.held

D.fell3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.B.Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.C.Dr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember.D.Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailandB.Teachers’DayfallsonConfucius’birthdayinChinaC.InternationalTeachers’DayaimstoattractsupportsforteachersandbenefitstudentsD.Alotofactivit