2022年度湖南省邵陽市白倉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.

A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A2.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory._______itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不可能改變歷史。雖然如此，重要的是我們要吸取教訓(xùn)來面對未來。A.Meanwhile同時；B.Nevertheless然而，雖然如此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。3.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A.turningout

B.goingoutC.runningout

D.pickingout參考答案：C考查短語辨析。當表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用runout。giveout分發(fā)，精疲力竭。句意：—我仍然在做這個項目。—啊！你肯定不能如期完成了。因為快沒時間了。故選C。4.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.share

D.notice參考答案：C略5.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,

wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

參考答案：

C

解析：本題考查同位語從句和定語從句的應(yīng)用。我們可以把此題的結(jié)構(gòu)作一調(diào)整來看，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此題很簡單：Butbelieveitornot,Istillrememberthestory____wegotlostonarainynight.很明顯，此題應(yīng)該是一個同位語從句。因為wegotlostonarainynight就是story的具體內(nèi)容。而且空白處所填的詞在后面的從句中沒有任何意思，也不做任何成分，故只能是C。6.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________？ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我收到的T恤衫與網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣。怎么會呢？但是我答應(yīng)你我們將立刻調(diào)查此事。Whosays？誰說的？；“Howcome”怎么會呢？；“Whatfor”為了什么？；“Whyworry”為何憂傷；因何煩惱，故選B。考點：考查情景對話7.

Manypeoplearecuriousaboutwhatitwasthat______youtoleaveAmericaforChina.A.led

B.let

C.made

D.had參考答案：A8.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite____

A.abundant

B.arbitrary

C.ambitious

D.aggressive參考答案：B9.____withprovocative(煽動、挑釁的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略10.Noone____thisbuildingbeforethetruthcomesoutwithoutthepermissionofthepolice．A．isleaving

B．istoleave

C．hasleft

D．willbeleaving參考答案：B11.Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,____youtellusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.incase

B.nowthat

C.providedthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：C略12.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof參考答案：D13.IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略14.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：D本題考查固定句型。I'dappreciateitif……15.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略16.Iwouldappreciate________,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C17.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B18.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bill,myfriend,hadwildhairandworeaT-shirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes.I41oncesawBillwearapairofshoes.HebecameaChristianwhileattendingcollege.Acrossthestreetfromthecampuswasa

42fullofwell-dressed,middle-classpeople.Oneday,Billdecidedtoworshipthere.Hewalkedintothechurch,withhiswildhair,T-shirt,bluejeansand

43

feet.Thechurchwascompletely

44

,andthe

45

hadalreadybegun.Billstarteddowntheaisletofindaplacetosit.Bynowthepeoplewerelookingabit46

,butnoonesaidanything.AsBill

47

closerandclosertothepulpit(圣壇),herealizedtherewereno

48

seats.Sohesatdownonthecarpetrightup

49

.Bynow,thetensionintheairwas

50

.RightaboutthetimeBilltookhis“seat”,anelderlymanbeganslowlymakinghisway

51theaisle.Hewasinhiseightieswithsilvergrayhair.Hewasagodlyman—elegantanddignified.Hewalkedwithastickand,ashenearedtheboy,churchmembersthought,“Howcanyouexpectamanofhisageandbackgroundto

52

somecollegekidonthefloor?”Ittooka

53

timeforthemantoreachtheboy.Thechurchwas

54

exceptfortheclickingofhis

55

.Alleyeswereonthe

56

.57

thentheysawtheelderlyman

58

hisstickonthefloor.Withgreatdifficulty,hesatdownonthefloornexttoBillandworshippedwithhim.Everyoneinthechurch

59

upwithemotion.Whentheministergainedcontrol,hetoldthepeople,“WhatIamabouttopreach(講道),youwillneverremember.Whatyou’vejustseen,youwillnever

60

”.41.A.seldom B.never C.nearly D.ever42.A.cafeteria B.theatre C.church D.concert43.A.dirty B.big C.smelly D.bare44.A.decorated B.prepared C.packed D.organized45.A.speech B.service C.discussion D.party46.A.uncomfortable B.cheerful C.unfit D.happy47.A.sat B.ran C.struggled D.moved48.A.clean B.occupied C.extra D.empty49.A.back B.front C.inside D.outside50.A.falling B.appearing C.thickening D.lasting51.A.down B.off C.from D.across52.A.put B.understand C.fight D.beat53.A.boring B.short

C.relaxing D.long54.A.silent B.noisy C.upset D.curious55.A.keys B.shoes C.stick D.watch56.A.elderlyman B.people C.boy D.feet57.A.So B.But C.And D.Though58.A.hold B.push C.carry D.drop59.A.choked

B.stood C.turned D.went60.A.remember

B.adopt C.forget D.admire參考答案：41-45BCDCB

46-50ADDBC

51-55ABDAC

56-60ABDAC20.Haveyoueverwonderedwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?YouTubestarAndyGeorgehas,andhetookitintohisownhandsto36.Georgehosts"HowtoMakeEverything",aYouTube37thatshowstheentireprocessofcreating38itemsliketoolsandsuits.George’slatestworkwasto39theprocessofmakingachickensandwichfromscratch.Theentire40listforthesandwichincludedtomatoes,sunflowers,eggs,salt,honey,wheat,milk,andsoon.George41hisentiresandwich-makingprocessontheYouTubewebsite,"HowtoMakea$1,500SandwichinOnly6Months",whichalreadyhasoverhalfamillion42.Tomakethesandwich,George43alloftheingredientshimself.Thisincludedplantingseedsinacommunitygardentogrow44,takinghoneyoutfromalocalbeefarm,milkingacowtomakebutterandcheese,and45wheattocreatebread.The46ingredienttoprepareforthesandwichwasthesalt—Georgehadtoleavehishometo47saltwaterandthenheturneditintosalt.Georgesaysthathis"HowtoMakeEverything"48asadocumentaryproject,andit49becameaseriesashefounditaninterestingwayto50theworldandviewitinanewway.ThroughhisstationGeorgehopestobring51tohowmuchtimeandeffortgoesintomakingproductsas52asasandwich,whichhebelievessomepeopletakeforgranted."Iwantviewerstounderstandthe53worldthatgoesonbehindthescenesineverydayitemsthatwebuy,useandthrowaway,"hesaid.Forhisnextproject,GeorgehopestotraveltoMexicotocreatecoffeeandchocolatefromscratch.Heplanstosetupafundraisingpage54theupcomingweekstohelppayforthe55.36．A.standout B.turnout C.findout D.makeout37．A.channel B.page C.site D.section38．A.usual B.daily C.common D.popular39．A.develop B.instruct C.follow D.document40．A.element B.function C.member D.factor41．A.launched B.posted C.downloaded D.reported42．A.choices B.fans C.views D.readers43．A.gathered B.purchased C.reviewed D.produced44．A.vegetables B.fruit C.rice D.trees45．A.selling B.turning C.processing D.watering46．A.smallest B.hardest C.greatest D.quickest47．A.research B.select C.inspect D.collect48．A.started B.existed C.contributed D.differed49．A.hopefully B.immediately C.eventually D.suddenly50．A.explore B.influence C.impress D.correct51．A.topic B.attraction C.focus D.awareness52．A.practical B.useful C.basic D.delicious53．A.wonderful B.incredible C.mysterious D.invisible54．A.in B.by C.until D.from55．A.fee B.charge C.cost D.invention參考答案：36-40．CABDA

41-45．BCDAC

46-50．BDACA

51-55．DCDAC36．根據(jù)上文可知,安迪·喬治非常想知道食物是從哪里來的,下文提到他還親自體驗并拍攝自己制作食物的全過程,故此處指他自己動手一探究竟。故空格處填findout,意為"發(fā)現(xiàn),找出,探個究竟"。37．根據(jù)語境及第四段的"...asadocumentaryproject"可知,"HowtoMakeEverything"是視頻網(wǎng)站YouTube上的一個頻道,該頻道主要展示制作日常物品的全過程。38．根據(jù)第五段的"...thatgoesonbehindthescenesineverydayitemsthatwebuy,useandthrowaway"可知,空格處填daily,意為"日常的",相當于everyday。39．要把制作食物的視頻上傳到視頻網(wǎng)站YouTube上,得先把制作過程記錄并拍攝下來。document意為"記錄"。40．根據(jù)下文的"includedtomatoes,sunflowers,eggs,salt,honey,wheat,milk"可知,這些都是制作三明治所需要的成分。故用element,意為"成分"。41．根據(jù)下文的"hisentiresandwich-makingprocessontheYouTubewebsite"可知,拍攝好之后,安迪·喬治把這段視頻發(fā)布在視頻網(wǎng)站YouTube上。故用posted。42．安迪·喬治把這段視頻取名為"如何在僅僅六個月內(nèi)制作價值一千五百美元的三明治",該視頻已被觀看五十多萬次。故用views,意為"觀看,看"。43．根據(jù)下文的"...plantingseedsinacommunitygardentogrow..."可知,三明治的原料都是安迪·喬治親手生產(chǎn)的。produce"生產(chǎn),制造"。44．安迪·喬治制作三明治的成分中,蜂蜜、牛奶、小麥在下文都有提到,而西紅柿屬于蔬菜,故選vegetables,其他三項不符合語境。45．根據(jù)下文的"...wheattocreatebread"可知,此處指把小麥加工成面包。故用processing"加工,處理"。46．根據(jù)下文的"Georgehadtoleavehishometo

saltwaterandthenheturneditintosalt"可知,三明治所需要的食鹽是所有原料中最難采集的。故用hardest。47．為了制作食鹽,安迪·喬治得離開家去收集海水,然后將其加工成食鹽。故用collect。48．根據(jù)下文的"adocumentaryproject...aseries"可知,安迪·喬治的"HowtoMakeEverything"剛開始只是紀錄片,最后成了系列節(jié)目。故用started。49．參見上題解析,空格處用eventually,意為"最后"。50．根據(jù)下文的"viewitinanewway"可知,此處指他發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一種有趣的探索世界的方式,故用explore。51．根據(jù)下文的"whichhebelievessomepeopletakeforgranted"可知,制作不被一些人當回事的基本的東西非常耗時耗力,安迪·喬治希望自己的節(jié)目能夠使人們意識(awareness)到這一點。52．根據(jù)語境可知,空格處填basic,意為"初級的,基本的"。53．在購買日常用品時,人們看到的是光鮮亮麗,然而制作日常用品卻是一件不為人知的事,安迪·喬治希望觀眾明白其中的艱辛。故空格處填invisible,意為"看不見的,無形的";incredible意為"難以置信的";mysterious意為"神秘的"。54．根據(jù)空前的"Heplanstosetup"可知,建立籌款網(wǎng)頁還沒有發(fā)生,因此選in,表示在未來幾周里。55．根據(jù)上文的"GeorgehopestotraveltoMexicotocreatecoffeeandchocolate"可知,安迪·喬治希望能夠解決費用問題。三、閱讀理解21.ThePresidentGoestoSchoolLastweek，PresidentBarackObamagaveaback-to-schoolspeechtostudentsattheJuliaR．MastermanLaboratoryandDemonstrationSchoolinPhiladelphia，Pennsylvania.StudentsinschoolsacrossthecountryalsotunedintowatchthePresident'sspeechonTV.Hestressedtheimportanceoftryingnewthings，workinghardandbelievinginyourself.WeNeedtoWorkHardWhileacknowledgingthattimesaredifficultforfamiliesacrossthecountry，Obamaremindedstudentsthathardworknowcanmeanbigsuccesslater.“Nobodygetstowriteyourdestiny(命運)butyou，”hesaid.“Yourfutureisinyourhands.Yourlifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Andnothing，lynothing，isbeyondyourreach.”O(jiān)bamaspokeabouthisownlife，andlessonshelearnedfromhismother，whohadtoremindhimtostayfocusedonhisstudies.Hetoldstudentsthesecretofsuccess：Showinguptoschoolontime.Payingattentioninclass.Doingyourhomework.Studyingforexams.Stayingoutoftrouble.ExpandYourMindObamaencouragedstudentstohugwhatmakesthemdifferent.“Weshouldn'tbeembarrassedbythethingsthatmakeusdifferent，”hesaid.“Weshouldbeproudofthem.”Healsosuggestedtakingadvantageofallofthechancesatschool，andalwaysbeingopentotryingnewthings.“Thatyou'renotthebestatsomethingtodaydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tbetomorrow，”hesaid.“Evenifyoudon'tthinkofyourselfasamathpersonorasascienceperson—youcanstillexcelinthesesubject