2021-2022學年山西省晉中市昔陽樂平第二中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mary'sfavoriteisfiuit._______kinditis.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A2.____hardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句引導詞。句意：不管固體有多硬，我們都能改變它的形狀。A.Whatever無論什么；B.Whenever；無論何時；C.However無論如何；D.Wherever無論哪里。however是副詞，后一般接形容詞，hard是形容詞；whenever和wherever與語境不符；whatever是形容詞，后接名詞，表示無論什么。故選C。3.Kate,runabitfaster,____youcancatchupwithallofyourclassmates.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or參考答案：B4.LiChenandFanBingbinghavefalleninlovewitheachother,__________ahottopicintheentertainmentindustry.A.havingmade

B.tomake

C.making

D.make參考答案：C考查動詞運用。根據語境可知，前后兩句話構成并列關系，第二句缺少主語，用動名詞做主語。句意：李晨和范冰冰相愛了，為娛樂圈制造了很大的話題。故選C。5.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather．

A．someoneelse's

B．anyoneelse's

C．anyone

D．noone參考答案：B略6.Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.sufficient C.considerable D.consistent參考答案：B7.—______Itakethemagazinesout?—I’mafraidnot.Theyaresupposedtobereadhereinthestudyroom.A.Will

B.Must

C.May

D.Need參考答案：C8.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B9.Accordingtothecentralbank,the2015editionbillswillcirculate_______previouseditionsandwillhavethesamefacevalue.A.intermsof

B.inparallelwith C.indefenceof D.incaseof參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語intermsof依據；inparallelwith與…同時；indefenceof保護；incaseof萬一。據中央銀行所說，句意：2015年新版的鈔票同之前的版本一起流通使用，并且面值一樣。故選B。10.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C11.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted參考答案：D解析：題意是“盡管演出持續了將近3小時，但還是很少有人提前離開。”last才有“持續”之意。12.They_______atthesideinstantlyifthepolicehadnothadahelicopter.

A.canhavearrived B.couldn’tarrive C.mightarrive D.couldn’thavearrived參考答案：D13.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.

A.think…are

B.amthinking…are

C.thought…were

D.think…were參考答案：C略14.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge參考答案：C略15.-Sorry,Icouldn’tfindthesuitableshoesyouneed.-

.A.Thanksanyway

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.It’sallthesame參考答案：A16.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although參考答案：A17.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

參考答案：18.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66．We___________（比較）BeijingtotheheartofChina.67．The___________（大多數）ofthecommitteemembersareforthebill.68．Thesemattersareparticularlyimportanttothe_________(國家的)security.69．Thegreatearthquakeisreallyad______________tothepeople．70．Agoodb__________makesagoodending．71．Imustsaythathedidtheworkvery

_____________(粗心大意的)andalwaysmademistakes．72．Therearestronga______________forandagainstdeathpunishment．73．Thoughthepeoplearerichertoday,Chinaisstillad_____________country．74．Hisrough___________(禮貌)annoyedeverybody.75．Yourbehaviorwillhaveanegativee__________onyourchildren參考答案：66.compare

67.majority/most

68.national

69.disaster

70.beginning

71.carelessly

72.argument

73.developing

74.manners

75.effect略三、閱讀理解20.

Youneverseethem,buttheyarewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyouaretravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theycanstandalmostanydisaster.Theyareknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytotheComorosIslandsintheIndianOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)detectedthedevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.

In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodelforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtosurvivecrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherear,thesafestpartoftheplane,fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thatsameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowsothattheycanbefoundmoreeasily.

Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots’conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinacasemadeofspecialmaterial,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000.f.Whensinkingintothesea,theyarealsoabletosendsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane’sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?

A.Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.

B.Itcansendsignalsinemergency.

C.Itsabilitytopreventdisastershappeningisincredible.

D.Itisanecessarydeviceonanairplane.58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?

A.Dataforanal