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Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized揣測.Faceless,bodiless"virtual'虛的communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butitsimportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,itsabouthowitisused,'sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudyssponsors發(fā)起人.Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.

1.WhatsthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversity?

APeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow.

BPeoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow.

CTheNetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision.

DInternetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth.

2.Whathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearch?

ATheNetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth.

BInternetusemayimprovesocialhealth.

CInternetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth.

DSpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely.

3.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

ATheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

BInternetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation.

CUndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth.

DThewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

4.WhatdoesChristineRiley,thepsychologist,suggest?

AItsnecessarytotakesocialfactorsintoaccountindesigningapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.

BItsimportanttotelltheusershowtodesignandapplythetechnology.

CComparedwithsocialfactors,thetechnologyitselfhasmoreinfluenceontheInternetusers.

DNosocialfactorsshouldbeconsideredinapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

AHowtoUsetheInternet

BDisadvantagesoftheInternet

CSocialFactorsandtheInternet

DInternetMayCauseBadFeelings

參考譯文

根據(jù)CarnegieMellon大學(xué)的研究，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用貌似能造成人的心理健康水平下降。

歷時(shí)兩年的研究說明，即便是一周只上幾個(gè)小時(shí)網(wǎng)的人也比更不經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人更多地體會到壞心情和孤獨(dú)感。研究者對這一結(jié)果大惑不解，由于這與他們所預(yù)料的處境完全相反。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網(wǎng)絡(luò)比電視更能使社會和諧。

研究者揣測，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用裁減了可用于與家人及摯友相處的時(shí)間，這一事實(shí)可能是造成心理健康下降的理由。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理得志方面比不上真實(shí)對話，而且通過虛擬交流建立的關(guān)系更短淺。另一個(gè)可能性是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對自己的生活感到不滿。

研究的發(fā)起人之一，英特爾心理學(xué)家ChristineRiley說："要記得有一點(diǎn)很重要：這并非技術(shù)的錯，而是人們怎樣利用它。它切實(shí)示意出在如何設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)應(yīng)用和技術(shù)服務(wù)方面考慮社會因素的必要性。'

答案解析：

1.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth，accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity我們可以得出研究的結(jié)果是網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成人的心理健康下降。

2.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中其次段結(jié)果一句TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision可得出B為正確答案。

3.C。判斷題。對照原文，只有選項(xiàng)C沒有被提及，其他三項(xiàng)在原文中都可找到。A項(xiàng)源自其次段結(jié)果一句，B項(xiàng)與第三段其次句相對應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)源自第三段結(jié)果一句。

4.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章中ChristineRiley所說的話"Itreallypoints