2023年同等學力人員申請碩士學位

英語水平全國統一考試試題(TimeLimit:150minutes)PaperOne試卷一PartI DialogueCommunication (10minutes,10points)PartII Vocabulary (20minutes,10points)PartIII ReadingComprehension (45minutes,30points)PartIV Cloze (15minutes,15points)PaperTwo試卷二PartI Translation (30minutes,20points)PartII Writing (30minutes,15points)PaperOne試卷一(90minutes)PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquareonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1. A:Canyoutakeoverformehereforalittlewhile?Ihaveafriendcomingtoseeme. B:I’dliketo,but_____AskPeter,he’snotsooccupiedatthismoment. A．howcanIdoit? B．that’salright. C．Ihavemyhandsfull. D．that’simpossible.2. A:Togetanoutsideline,justdial0andthephonenumber.Orwecanplaceacallforyou,ifyouwant. B:No,thanksalot._____ A．Justputmethrough. B．I’lltryitmyself. C．I’drathernot.D．I’llappreciateyourhelp.3. A:Now,it’sjustwork,work,work.1workhardallday,everyday. B:Oh,comeon._____You’remakingagoodsalarynow. A．Don’tcomplain.B．Sorrytohearaboutit. C．AnythingIcandoforyou? D．What’syourplan?4. A:Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday? B:_____Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenareyouhavingit? A．Nobigdeal. B．I'mnotsure. C．CanI? D．Surething!5. A:I'mreallygettingfedupwiththesalespersonswhokeepcalling. B:_____ A．Ihopeit’snothingserious. B．Theyaresostupid! C．SoamI.It’ssoannoying. D．Youareright.Forgetit.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6. Man:I’vefigureditallout.Itlookslikeit’lltakeusabout5hourstodrivefromheretoChicago.Woman:It’dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpenses.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply? A．Shelikestodrivewhenshetravels. B．Shedoesn’twanttogotoChicago. C．Shedoesn’tknowthecostofthetraintrip. D．It'scheapertogotoChicagobycar.7. Man:Howabouttheexaminationlastweek?Woman:IfI’dgotmoretime,Icouldhavemadeit.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply? A．Shewasaskedtotakeanotherexamination. B．Shefailedtheexaminationlastweek. C．Shedidquitewellintheexamination. D．Shedidn’ttaketheexaminationlastweek.8. Man:HarvardortheStateWoman:Well,I’dratherbeabigfishinasmallpond．Question:Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelytochoose? A．TheStateUniversity. B．Harvar C．Neither. D．Shehasn’tdecidedyet.9. Man:I’vejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewshop.Woman:Butyouhaven’tresearchedthemarket.Don’tyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Themailshouldn’tmakethedecisionsoquickly. B．It’stooriskytochoosesuchalocation. C．Themanisdoingthingsinthewrongorder. D．It’spossibleforhimtomakeabetterchoice.10. Woman:MyresultsareabitflatteringbecauseI’vehadquitealotofluck.Man:Nonsense,you’reheadandshouldersabovetheothersinyourgroup.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman’ssuccess? A．She’sreallylucky. B．She’sfarbetterthantheothers. C．She’sgottheothers’support. D．She’sbeenworkinghard．PartIIVocabulary(20minutes,10points,0.5foreach)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined．Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11. Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty. A．desperately B．definitely C．deliberately D．decisively12. Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,solet’sgetdowntobusiness. A．makeadeal B．beginonwork C．reachanagreement D．changeourplan13. Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday'slunchintotoday’smuscle? A．alter B．develop C．modify D．turn14. Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder. A．notice B．watch C．follow D．celebrate15. Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrain’sinterpretationofincomingstimuli. A．explanation B．evaluation C．recognition D．interruption16. Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments. A．appointments B．arrangements C．obligations D．devotions17. Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake. A．indanger B．withoutquestion C．onguard D．atlarge18. Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending. A．incontrastto B．inregardto C．intermsof D．inlightof19. Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom. A．improves B．precedes C．imposes D．exceeds20. Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthebasisofearningpotential. A．offensive B．depressive C．troublesome D．tiresomeSectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21. Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedan_____holidaystaypriortomovingtoanewstate,anewjob,andthenextchapterinhislife. A．enlarged B．expanded C．extended D．increased22. BlacksandAmericanIndians_____lessthan10％ofstudentsinthetop30businessschools,whiletheyareabout28％oftheU.S.population. A．makeup B．takeup C．reachout D．turnout23. Withdemandcontinuingtorisein_____economiessuchasChinaandIndia,energytradersbelievethatoilfuturesareagoodbet. A．employing B．emerging C．embracing D．emitting24. Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemade_____theconstitutionofthecountry. A．inhonorof B．inmemoryof C．inreturnof D．inlinewith25. Thejury’s_____wasthattheaccusedwasguilty. A．verdict B．sentence C．trial D．debate26. InEnglishlearning,a_____cycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded. A．vertical B．vicious C．vivid D．vigorous27. Isn’tit_____whenyoulearnsomethingyou’veneverknownbefore? A．cool B．crazy C．cold D．cute28. Thereareseveralfactors_____therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets. A．resortingto B．appealingto C．applyingto D．contributingto29. TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeed_____people’sexpectationsinthepasttwodecades. A．over B．of C．under D．beyond30. Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs；theyhavebecomeprofessionally_____. A．laidoff B．laidout C．putoff D．putoutPartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageOneLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwas52％morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwas25％morelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.Thenewfindingsinvolvedmorethan5,000peopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinessCanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext—doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago,HarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,didthestudy.ThefindingsappearedlastmonthintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.ThestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendCanaddabout17days.ButeveryadditionalfriendCandecreaselonelinessbyabout5％,ortwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoTheaimshouldbetoaggressivelycreatewhathecallsa‘‘protectivebarrier”againstloneliness.Thisbarrier,hesays,cankeepthewholenetworkfromcomingapart.31. Besidesloneliness,whichofthefollowingcanalsospreadamongpeople?A．Friendship. B．Happiness. C．Depression. D．Smoking.32. TheFraminghamHeartStudystartingfrom1948_____.A．expandeditsresearchtopicsB．involved5,000patientsofdepressionC．identifiedlonelinessasonekeyfactorforheartdiseaseD．examinedtherelationshipbetweenlonelinessanddepression33. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespreadofloneliness?A．Itleadstoagraduallossoffriends.B．Itisacommonphenomenonamongwomen.C．Itisoftenfoundintheneighborhood．D．Itruinstherelationshipsbetweenclosefriends.34. Havingalonelyfriend,youaremorelikelyto_____.A．strengthenyourfriendshipB．developnewfriendshipC．increasethesenseoflonelinessD．reducethesenseofloneliness35. AccordingtoJohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicago,lonelinessc A．resultinaggressiveness B．causepeopletobeoverprotective C．infectsocialnetworks D．pushpeopletothevergeofpoverty36. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Lonelinesscanspread. B．Lonelinessislinkedtodepression. C．Lonelypeopletendtogrowfat. D．Lonelypeopleneedmorefriends.PassageTwoCaliforniahasanewprogramcalledtheDigitalTextbookInitiative.“Startingthisfallwithhighschoolmathandscience,wewillbethefirststateinthenationtoprovideschoolswithastate-approvedlistofdigitaltextbooks.”ThatwasGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerinJune,talkingabouthisefforttogetschoolstousematerialsavailablefreeonline.Helistedreasonswhyhethinksdigitaltextbooksmakesense.Californiaapprovestraditionaltextbooksinsix-yearcycles.Digitalonescanofferthelatestinformation.Theylightentheloadofschoolbags.Theysavepaperandtrees,andmakelearningmorefunandinteractive.Andaboveall;hesaid,theyhelpschoolswiththeirfinances.Thestatehashadtomakeseverecutsinschoolspendingbecauseofdeepfinancialproblems.MorethansixmillionstudentsattendCaliforniapublicschools.Earlierthisyear,Californiainvitedcontentdeveloperstoofferdigitalmathandsciencematerialsforhighschools.Thesehadtomeetatleast90％ofthestate’slearningrequirements.Speciallytrainedteachersexamined16textbooksandapprovedtenofthem.SixofthetenwerepublishedbytheCKl2Foundation,anonprofitgroupthathadbeendevelopingdigitalscienceandmathbooksforabouttwoyears.Thefoundationpaidteachersandothereducationprofessionalstowriteandeditthem.ThemoneycamefromagroupfinancedbytheKhoslaFamily.Californiacannotrequireschoolstousethedigitaltextbooks.Individualschooldistrictswillhavetodecideforthemselves.SusanMartimo,aCaliforniaDepartmentofEducationofficial,saysshedoesnotexpectwidespreaduserightaway.Herbestguessisthatsomeschoolswithalotoftechnologywillbethefirsttousethem,butonlyinadditiontotheirtraditionalbooks.Schooladministratorspointoutthatthetextsmaybefreeonline,butstudentsneedawaytoaccessthem.Noteveryonehasacomputerorelectronicreader.Schoolscouldprintoutcopies,butthatwouldnothelptheenvironment.Also,thereisthecosttotrainteacherstousedigitaltextbookseffectively.37. TheDigitalTextbookInitiative_____. A．willprobablytakeeffectinsixyears B．coversa11thehighschoolsubjects C．hasbeenapprovedbyallstates D．isadvocatedbyCaliforniastategovernor38. Themainreasonforpromotingdigitaltextbooksisto_____. A．helpsavemoney B．benefittheenvironment C．provideinterestingmaterials D．reducestudents’heavyburden39. Thedigitaltextbookswereapprovedby_____. A．trainedteachers B．contentdevelopers C．KhoslaFamily D．CKl2Foundation40. WhatistrueofCKl2Foundation? A．Itproduced16digitaltextbooks B．Itpaidteacherstowritedigitaltextbooks. C．ItisfinancedbyCaliforniastategovernment. D．Itmakesmoneythroughdevelopingdigitaltextbooks.41. AccordingtoSusanMartimo,digitaltextbooks_____. A．arenotlikelytohaveawidespreaduse B．willsoonreplacetraditionalones C．willfirstbeadoptedbywell-equippedschools D．arecertaintobeapprovedbyschooldistricts42. Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_____. A．schoolsarereluctanttoprintoutcopies B．theuseofdigitaltextbooksisnotreallyfree C．studentsneedtopayforcomputers D．trainingteacherstousethetextbooksisnotefficientPassageThreeDoctorsinBritainarewarningofallobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eatless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.ThecheerfulMr.Pickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplump（胖乎乎旳）—andhappy.In18thcenturypaintingsbeautyisequatedwithroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Sowhatdoyoudo?Diet?NotaccordingtoEngland'schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson.Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReidevensaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.So,havingboughtsomecrosstrainers,howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?Luckilyforthosewhofindtreadmills（跑步機）tedious,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople’slivesmaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelift,walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gyms‘arenotmakingthenationfit’,andmayevencauseharm.There’snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofUlsterhavefoundthatunaccustomedexercisereleasesdangerousfreeradicalsthatcanadverselyaffectnormalfunctioninunfitpeople.TheoSo,shouldweforgetaboutgymsandfollowsomeexperts’advicetoincreaseexerciseinourdailylife?Afterall,gettingoffthebusastopearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycan’tdoanyharm!Onefinalthought.Howcomepastgenerationslackedgymfacilitiesbutwereleanerandfitterthanpeopletoday?43. Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A．howtokeepfitandavoidfatnessB．increasedrisksforoverweightpeopleC．thedangersofexerciseinthegymD．thebenefitofabalanceddiet44. Whatdoesthisexpandingproblem（Para.1）referto?A．Theslowgrowingupofoverweightchildren.B．Theobesitytimebombwarnedofbydoctors.C．Toolittleexerciseandtoomuchdiet.D．Neglectofthehealthissuebythegovernment.45. WhydoestheauthormentionMr.PickwickinCharlesDickens’novel?A．Hewasportrayedinan18thcenturypainting.B．Heistheheroofaworldfamousnovel.C．Hesufferedfromheartdiseaseandstroke.D．Heistheimageofbeingplumpandhappy.46. AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,whatisthebestwaytoavoidobesity? A．Beingondiet. B．Givingupsmoking. C．Beingasinactiveaspossible. D．Doingphysicalactivities.47. WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedbytheHealthDevelopmentAgency? A．Walkingupescalators,dancingorgardening. B．Goingtothegymtowalkontreadmills. C．Takingthestairsratherthanthelift. D．Playingactivegameswithyourchildren.48. Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_____. A．toomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforhealth B．experts’advicecannotbealwaysfollowed C．pastgenerationslongedforgymfacilitieswehavetoday D．moderatedaily-lifeexercisecanmakeusleanerandfitterPassageFourAmetaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison.Itcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects.Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomestheother:Loveisarose.Althoughthisdoesnotsoundlikeaparticularlyrichimage,ametaphorcancommunicatesomuchaboutaparticularimagethatpoetsusethemmorethananyothertypeoffigurativelanguage.Thereasonforthisisthatpoetscomposetheirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthatmoment.Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourperceptionoflove.Therefore,thepoet’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit,tofeelitthesamewayasthepoetdoes. Let’sanalyzethisremarkablyunsophisticatedmetaphorconcerningloveandtherosetoseewhatitoffers.Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemustexaminethecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aroseisspectacularinitsbeauty,itspetals（花瓣）arenicelysoft,anditssmellispleasing.It’spossibletosaythataroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,andsmell.Therose’sappearanceseemstoborderonperfection,eachpetalseeminglysymmetricalinform.Isn’tthisthewayone’sloveshouldbe?Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone’ssensesandseemperfect.However,thereisanotherdimensionaddedtothecomparisonbyusingarose.Roseshavethorns.Thepoetwantstoconveytheideathatrosescanbetricky.Socanlove,themetaphortellsus.Whenonereachesoutwithabsolutetrusttotouchtheobjectofhisorheraffection,ouch,athorncancausegreatharm!“Becareful,”themetaphorwarns:Loveisafeasttothesenses,butitcanoverwhelmus,anditcanalsohurtusandcauseacutesuffering.Thisisthepoet’sperceptionoflove—alladmonition（勸誡）.Whatisthepoint?Justthis:Ittookalmost14sentencestoclarifywhatasimplemetaphorcommunicatesinonlyfourwords!Thatistheartistryandthejoyofthesimplemetaphor.49. Accordingtothepassage,whatisametaphor? A．Acomparisonbetweentwodifferentobjectswithsimilarfeatures. B．Acontrastbetweentwodifferentthingstocreateavividimage. C．Adescriptionoftwosimilarobjectsinapoeticway. D．Aliterarydevicespeciallyemployedinpoetrywriting.50. Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____. A．roseisagoodimageinpoetry B．loveissweetandpleasing C．metaphorisambiguous D．metaphorisagreatpoeticdevice51. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatametaphoris_____. A．difficulttounderstand B．richinmeaning C．notpreciseenough D．likeaflower52. Asismeantbytheauthor,thonsofarose______. A．protecttherosefromharm B．symbolizereducedlove C．addanewelementtotheimageoflove D．representobjectsofone’saffection53. Themeaningofthelove-is-a-rosemetaphoristhat______. A．loveisatruejoy B．truelovecomesonceinalifetime C．lovedoesnotlastlong D．loveisbothgoodandbadexperiences54. Accordingtothepassage,poetryisintendedto______. A．releaseanger B．entertainthereaders C．expresspoets’ideas D．rewardthesensesPassageFive Some23millionadditionalU.S.residentsareexpectedtobecomemoreregularusersoftheU.S.healthcaresysteminthenextseveralyears,thankstothepassageofhealthcarereform.Digitizingmedicaldatahasbeenpromotedasonewaytohelpthealreadyburdenedsystemmanagethesurgeinpatients.Butputtingpeople’shealthinformationindatabasesandonlineisgoingtodomorethansimplyreduceredundancies.Itisalreadyshiftingtheverywayweseekandreceivehealthcare. “Thesocialdynamicsofcarearechanging,”saysJohnGomez,vicepresidentofEclipsys,amedicalinformationtechnologycompany.MostpatientsmightnotyetbewillingtosharetheirlatestCTscanimagesoverFacebook,henotes,butmanyparentsposttheirbabies’ultrasoundimages,andcountlesspatientsnowadaysusesocialnetworkingsitestoshareinformationaboutconditions,treatmentsanddoctors.Withgreateraccesstoindividualizedhealthinformation—whetherthatisthroughaformalelectronicmedicalrecord,aself-createdpersonalhealthrecordoraquickinstant-messagingsessionwithaphysician—thetraditionalrolesofdoctorsandpatientsareundergoingarapidtransition. “Foraslongaswe’veknown,healthcarehasbeen‘Igotothephysician,andtheytellmewhattodo,andIdoit,’”saysNituKashyap,aphysicianandresearchfellowattheYaleCenterforMedicalInformatics.Soonmorepatientswillbearrivingatahospitalordoctor’sofficehavingreviewedtheirownrecord,latesttestresultsandrecommendedarticlesabouttheirhealthconcerns.Andevenmoreindividualswillbeabletoskipthatvisitaltogether,insteadsendingatextmessageore- Thesechangeswillbestrengthenedbythenationwideshifttoelectronicmedicalrecords,whichhasalreadybegan.AlthoughthemajorityofU.S.hospitalsanddoctors’officesarestillstrugglingtostartthechangeover,manypatientsalreadyhaveelectronicmedicalrecords—andsomeevenhavepartialaccesstothem.TheMyChartprogram,inuseatClevelandClinic,theUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenteratDallasandotherfacilities,isaWebportal（門戶）throughwhichpatientscanseebasicmedicalinformationaswellassometestresults. Medicaldataisgettinganewdigitallife,anditisjump-startinga“fundamentalchangeinhowcareisprovided,”Gomezsays.55. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．TheFutureofYourMedicalData B．ChallengesAgainstDoctorsandHospitals C．BenefitsoftheU.S.HealthCareReform D．HowtoAccessandShareYourHealthInformation56. Puttingpatientinformationindatabasesandonline_____. A．enablesmoreAmericanstojointhehealthcaresystem B．contributestothepassageofhealthcarereform C．increasestheburdenoftheU.S.healthcaresystem D．changeshowpeopleseekandreceivehealthcare57. AccordingtoJohnGomez,manypatientsusesocialnetworkingsitesto_____. A．changetheirsocialinteractions B．posttheirlatestCTscanimages C．shareinformationabouttheirhealthcare D．showtheirbabies’recentpictures58. WhichofthefollowingisNOTchangingthetraditionalrolesofdoctorsandpatients? A．Aformalelectronicmedicalrecord. B．Aneasieraccesstoinformationonline. C．Aself-createdpersonalhealthrecord． D．Aquickinstant—messagingsessionwithadoctor.59. AccordingtoNituKashyap,morepatientsinthefuturewill_____. A．refusestofollowtheirdoctors’advice B．bemoredependentontheirdoctors C．leaveouttheirvisittodoctors’officesandhospitals D．havetheirhealthconditionsexaminedthroughe-mall60. Itisstatedinthepassagethat_____. A．nationwidedigitalizationofmedicaldatawillbeginsoon B．mostofU.S.hospitalsanddoctorsareagainsttheshift C．patientsarewordedaboutthesecurityoftheirhealthinformation D．patientsarestartingtomakeuseoftheirelectronicmedicalrecordsPartIVCloze(15minutes,15points,1foreach)Directions：Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Areyousinglebuttoobusytosearchforlove?Thenyouneedtotrythelatestdatingphenomenonthatissweeping__61__theUK--speeddating.Speeddating__62__menandwomenmeetinginaroomandfindingoutasmuchastheycanaboutpossible__63__inthreeminutes.It’sprovingvery__64__withBritain’syoungpeoplewhofindthattheyhaven’tgotthetimetomeetthatspecialone.Ataspeeddatingeventyouaregiventhreeminutestotalk,__65__,withamemberoftheoppositesex.Thenabellis__66__andyoumovetoanotherpersonandstartchattingagain.Bytheendoftheeveningyouwillhavespokenwithuptotwentymenorwomen!If,bytheendofaconversation,you__67__thepersonorwouldliketoseehimorheragain,youwriteit__68__onacard.Then,iftheotherpersonalsofanciesyou,theorganizerswillcontactyouwiththeirdetails.Butisthreeminuteslongenoughtomakeanimpressionand__69__ifyouwanttoseesomeoneagain?Researchsuggeststhat__70__Canbefeltwithinthefirstthirtysecondsofmeetingsomeone,andthatis__71__speeddatingisallabout,knowingqui