Unit1

WomenofachievementUnit1Womenofachievement1-2-【識記閱讀單詞】1.welfaren.

福利;福利事業

2.projectn.

項目;工程;規劃

3.instituten.

學會;學院;協會

4.nestn.

巢;窩

5.bondn.

聯系;關系;結合;紐帶

6.entertainmentn.

款待;娛樂;娛樂表演

7.careern.

事業;生涯

8.raten.

比率;速度

9.emergencyn.

突發事件;緊急情況

Ⅰ.單詞

由簡到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【識記閱讀單詞】Ⅰ.單詞由簡到難,水到渠成The-3-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

campaign

n.運動;戰役vi.作戰;參加運動

2.

shade

n.蔭;陰涼處vt.遮住光線

3.

worthwhile

adj.值得的;值得做的

4.

childhood

n.童年;幼年時代

5.

outspoken

adj.直言的;坦誠

6.

respect

vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意

7.

crowd

n.人群;觀眾vt.擠滿;使擁擠

8.

inspire

vt.鼓舞;激發;啟示

9.

support

n.&vt.支持;擁護

10.

audience

n.觀眾;聽眾;讀者

11.

generation

n.一代;一輩

12.

determination

n.

決心;果斷

13.

modest

adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的

-3-【拼寫高頻單詞】-4-【拓展核心單詞】1.

achievement

n.成就;功績→

achieve

vt.完成;實現

2.

specialist

n.專家;專業工作者→

special

adj.特別的;特殊的→

specially

adv.特別地;專門地→

specialize

vi.

專攻;專門從事;專注于

3.

connection

n.連接;關系→

connect

vt.&vi.連接

4.

organization

n.組織;機構;團體→

organize

vt.&vi.組織→organizer

n.

組織者

5.

behave

vt.&vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現→

behaviour

n.行為;舉止;習性

-4-【拓展核心單詞】-5-6.

observe

vt.觀察;觀測;遵守→

observation

n.觀察;觀測→

observer

n.觀察者;觀察員

7.

argue

vt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭論→

argument

n.爭論;辯論

8.

refer

vi.談到;查閱;參考→

referee

n.裁判員→

reference

n.參考;參考書目

9.

intend

vt.計劃;打算→

intention

n.目的;意圖10.

sickness

n.疾病;惡心→

sick

adj.惡心的

11.

kindness

n.仁慈;好意→

kind

adj.善良的;好的

12.

considerate

adj.考慮周到的→

consider

vt.考慮→

consideration

n.考慮;體諒

13.

deliver

vt.遞送;生(小孩兒)接生;發表(演說等)→

delivery

n.投遞;分娩

-5-6.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守→ob-6-1.以-hood為后綴的名詞面面觀boyhood少年時代childhood

童年adulthood成年brotherhood

手足之情parenthood父母身份;親子關系neighbourhood鄰里;社區;街坊manhood男子氣概2.以-ency結尾的高頻名詞小結emergency緊急情況fluency流利;流暢frequency頻率efficiency效率tendency趨向;趨勢-6-1.以-hood為后綴的名詞面面觀-7-3.以-ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸art→artist藝術家piano→pianist鋼琴家tour→tourist游客science→scientist科學家journal→journalist新聞工作者;記者social→socialist社會主義者special→specialist專家psychology→psychologist心理學家-7-3.以-ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸-8-4.表示“反對”與“同意”的高頻單詞集錦disagree

vi.不同意object

vi.反對;不贊成oppose

vt.反對;反抗;抵抗reject

vt.拋棄;排斥;拒絕;駁回;否決support

n.&

vt.支持;擁護agree

vt.&

vi.同意approve

vt.&

vi.批準;贊成5.support用法小結support

a

family養家糊口support

oneself自力更生in

support

of

sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事-8-4.表示“反對”與“同意”的高頻單詞集錦-9-6.deliver用法小結deliversth.tosb.遞送/傳送某物給某人deliveraspeech發表演說deliverababy接生小孩-9-6.deliver用法小結-10-【識記】1.humanbeing

人

2.moveoff

離開;起程;出發

3.leada...life

過著……的生活

4.crowdin

(想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海

【默寫】1.蔑視;瞧不起

look

down

upon/on

2.查閱;參考;談到

refer

to

3.碰巧;湊巧

by

chance

4.(偶然)遇見;碰見

come

across

5.繼續;堅持

carry

on

Ⅱ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-10-【識記】Ⅱ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶Learnto-11-1.“查字典”的多種表達lookupawordinthedictionaryreferto/consultthedictionary2.carry相關短語集錦carryonwith/doingsth.繼續做某事……carryout實行;執行;進行;履行(諾言、義務等)carrythrough幫……渡過(難關等);維持;完成-11-1.“查字典”的多種表達-12-1.

Only

afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

was

sheallowedtobeginherproject.

她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。考點提煉“only+狀語”放于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒裝語序。2.Suddenly

it

hit

me

howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.

突然我想起在那個年代,一個女子去學醫是多么困難啊。考點提煉“Ithits/hitsb.+從句”表示“某人突然想起”,其中it做形式主語。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-12-1.Onlyafterhermother-13-1.只有用這種辦法我們才能解決這個問題。Only

in

this

way

can

we

solve

the

problem.2.我突然想起今天是父親的生日。Suddenly

it

hits

me

that

it

is

my

father’s

birthday

today.-13-1.只有用這種辦法我們才能解決這個問題。-14-NobodybeforeJane1.

fully

(full)understoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsin2.

their

(they)ownenvironment.3.

However

,thiswasnoteasy.Whenshefirst4.

arrived

(arrive)inGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher5.

for

thefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkabout6.

chimps

(chimp).Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas7.

that

chimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagroup8.

hunting

(hunt)amonkeyandtheneating9.

it

.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicate10.

with

eachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.

Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-14-NobodybeforeJane1.full-15-核心詞匯核心句式1.behave

vt.&vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現派生behaviour

n.行為;舉止;習性

well-behaved

adj.表現好的

badly-behaved

adj.表現差的領悟高考·究考法用behave或所給單詞的適當形式填空(1)Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineour

,andcorrectbadhabits.(2018·北京,七選五閱讀)

了解這些原因可以讓我們審視自己的行為并糾正壞習慣。(2)Yes,manycyclists

dangerously.(2015·湖南,閱讀理解A)

是的,很多騎自行車的人的行為非常危險。behaviourbehave-15-核心詞匯核心句式1.behavevt.&vi.舉動-16-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,

consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江,單項填空)

傾聽是一種主動的而非被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。(4)Heisoldenoughtobehave

(he).

他已經長大懂規矩了。聯想拓展·記考點(1)behavewell/badly行為或態度良好/惡劣(2)behaveoneself表現得體;有禮貌behaviourhimself-16-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Listeningisth-17-核心詞匯核心句式2.observe

vt.觀察;觀測;看到;注意到;遵守;慶祝派生observation

n.觀察;觀測

observer

n.觀察者;觀察員領悟高考·究考法用observe或所給單詞的適當形式填空(1)Thiseducationalmethodwasfirst

in2012.(2017·江蘇,閱讀理解B)

這種教育方法是在2012年首次得到注意的。(2)Whenwetoldherthenews,weobservedtears

(come)intohereyes.

當我們告訴她這個消息時,我們注意到她熱淚盈眶。(3)Their

equipmentisinpoorrepair.

他們的觀測設備狀況很差。observedcomingobservation-17-核心詞匯核心句式2.observevt.觀察;觀測-18-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Ispecializeinzoology,andI’magood

.(2014·廣東,信息匹配)

我在動物學方面有專長,而且我是個很好的觀察員。(5)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,hestill

thetraditionalcustoms.

盡管在國外居住了很多年,他仍然遵守傳統風俗。(6)

shadowscastbythesunisawaytomeasurethetimeinancienttimes.

觀察太陽投射的影子是古代衡量時間的一種方式。observerobservesObserving-18-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Ispecializein-19-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點(1)observesb.dosth.看到某人做某事(2)observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事-19-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點-20-核心詞匯核心句式3.respect

vt.尊敬;尊重;重視

n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;問候;祝愿派生respectable

adj.受人尊敬的

respectful

adj.尊敬人的領悟高考·究考法用respect的適當形式填空(1)AfterIleftthecompany,Imanagedtofinda

jobinagovernmentoffice.

離開那家公司后,我設法在政府部門找到了一份受人尊敬的工作。(2)Givemy

toyourparents.

代我向你的父母問好。(3)Theaudiencestoodata

distance.

觀眾站在一定的距離之外,以示尊敬。(4)

themandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.(2016·10浙江,七選五閱讀)

尊敬他們并重視他們的意見,即使有時他們會讓你厭煩。respectablerespectsrespectfulRespect-20-核心詞匯核心句式3.respectvt.尊敬;尊重-21-核心詞匯核心句式翻譯句子(5)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.___________________________________________________(6)Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers.(2015·陜西,信息匹配)___________________________________________________聯想拓展·記考點(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事尊敬某人

(2)giveone’srespectstosb.向某人致敬/問候(3)outofrespectforsb.出于對某人的尊重不管一份工作多么普通,它在社會中都起作用因而值得我們尊重。我們要是不準時,就是對別人的不尊重。-21-核心詞匯核心句式翻譯句子不管一份工作多么普通,它在社-22-核心詞匯核心句式4.argue

vt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭論派生argument

n.爭論;爭辯;爭吵;論點領悟高考·究考法用argue的適當形式填空(1)Theauthorsupportedthethemeofthetextbystating

.作者通過陳述論點來支持本文的主題。(2)He

thatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwasthecauseofthatsuccess.(2015·陜西,閱讀理解D)

他辯解說這并不能證明父母的參與是成功的原因。argumentsargued-22-核心詞匯核心句式4.arguevt.&vi.討論;-23-核心詞匯核心句式介詞填空(3)Iwouldargue

copyingpreviousarchitecturalstyles.(2014·安徽,閱讀理解D)

我反對抄襲以前的建筑風格。(4)Heargued

Maryoverthebestplaceforaholiday.

他和瑪麗爭論度假的最佳地方。(5)Theytriedtoarguehim

joiningthem.

他們試圖說服他加入他們。聯想拓展·記考點(1)arguefor...為……而爭論;為……而辯護

(2)argueagainst...爭辯(反對)……

(3)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭辯某事(4)argueodoingsth.說服某人做某事

againstwithinto-23-核心詞匯核心句式介詞填空againstwithi-24-核心詞匯核心句式5.crowd

in(on

sb.)(想法、問題等)涌上心頭領悟高考·究考法用crowd的適當形式填空(1)Memoriesoften

inonmeatnight.

夜晚,往事經常一起涌上我的心頭。(2)Itisalways

withcustomersatmealtimes.(2016·全國乙,短文改錯)

每到飯點時,這里總是擠滿了顧客。(3)In

placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmusttakecareofyourluggage.

在像機場和火車站這些擁擠的地方,你必須看好你的行李。crowdcrowdedcrowded-24-核心詞匯核心句式5.crowdin(onsb.)-25-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點(1)crowdintothehall涌進大廳(2)acrowdof一群;一堆(3)incrowds成群;大群地(4)becrowdedwith滿是-25-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點-26-核心詞匯核心句式6.refer

to提到;說到;指;參考;查閱領悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中refer

to的意思(1)Infact,traditionalsorefers

tothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated.(2018·全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解C)

(2)Itwasfoolishofhimtorefer

tohisnotesduringthatimportanttest.

體會語境·辨詞義用refer

to,consult

或

look

up填空①Youshould

thedictionary.

②

thiswordinadictionary.

指的是

查閱

referto/consultLookup-26-核心詞匯核心句式6.referto提到;說到;指;-27-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固(1)refer

to和consult后往往跟書籍、詞典等名詞。(2)look

up后面常跟所要查找的內容做賓語,然后再接“介詞+書籍/詞典”等。-27-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固(1)referto和co-28-核心詞匯核心句式7.intend

vt.意欲;計劃;打算;打算使……;想讓……做派生intention

n.打算;意圖;意向;目的領悟高考·究考法用intend或所給單詞的適當形式填空(1)Children

with

School

Problems:A

Physician’s

Manualismostlikely

fordoctors.(2016·浙江,閱讀理解B)

《存在學業問題的兒童:醫師手冊》極有可能是寫給醫生的。(2)Shehadafirm

withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.(2016·天津,完形填空)

她心中有一個堅定的目標,要盡自己所能成為最棒的。(3)Theopeningparagraphismainlyintended

(attract)thereaders’interestinthesubject.

開始段落主要為了引起讀者對該話題的興趣。intendedintentiontoattract-28-核心詞匯核心句式7.intendvt.意欲;計劃;-29-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Iintend

(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.(2015·北京,書面表達)

我打算加入一個龍舟訓練營。聯想拓展·記考點(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事

(2)intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事(3)beintendedfor...為……準備;為……計劃/設計

tojoin-29-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Iintend-30-核心詞匯核心句式Suddenly

it

hit

me

how

difficult

it

was

for

a

woman

to

get

medical

training

at

that

time.突然我想起在那個年代,一個女子去學醫是多么困難啊。分析提煉·究考法Ithit/hitssb....某人突然想起……。it是形式主語,代替后面的主語從句。類似句式還有:Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……-30-核心詞匯核心句式Suddenlyithitme-31-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法·用考點翻譯句子(1)It

hit

methen:why,asachild,helpingDadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.(2015·陜西,完形填空)______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)It

occurs

to

me

thatwecanturntoMaryforhelp.___________________________________________________(3)It

struck

me

thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.___________________________________________________那時候我突然想:作為一個孩子,為什么幫助爸爸清洗梳子是件這么快樂的事情。我突然想到我們可以請瑪麗幫忙。我忽然想到我告訴他們的電話號碼是錯的。-31-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法·用考點那時候我突然想:作為-32-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.MadameCurieisawomanofgreat

.Sheworkedsohardthatshe

herdreaminchemistry.(achieve)

2.Theothersdislikehimforhisbad

(behave).

3.Sheisa

girlwhousuallyshowsher

tothepeoplearoundher.(consider)

4.Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheir

(inspire)fromnature.

5.Theydecidedtoputhimunder

(observe).

6.Icamehere

toseeaneye

.(special)achievementsachievedbehaviourconsiderateconsiderationinspirationobservationspeciallyspecialist-32-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空achievementsachi-33-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Ayoungman,whiletravellingthroughadesert,came

aspringofclearwater.

8.Theworkers,whoargued

theirownrights,argued

thebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehim

givingthemariseinwages.

9.Heisa

professorandeverystudent__________him.(respect)

10.Thepolicemanobservedtheman

(open)thewindow.

acrossforwithintorespectablerespectsopen/opening-33-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Ayoungman,whiletra-34-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯1.YouknowwhoI’mreferring.

2.Wemustn’tlookdownthosewhofallbehindusinstudy.

3.Itdidn’toccurmethathewouldrefusemyinvitation.

4.Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse,singingandlaughing.

5.Hesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.

referring后加to

down后加upon/on

occur后加to

was→were

去掉of-34-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯referring后加to-35-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.寫作訓練1.他們爭論這件事情幾個小時后,才做出決定。

2.老師鼓勵孩子們好好表現。

3.他們看見他正進入銀行。

4.爭論這件事沒有意義。

5.人們擠進電影院。

Onlyaftertheyarguedaboutthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewell.Theyobservedhimenteringthebank.Itisnousearguingaboutthematter.Peoplecrowdedintothecinema.-35-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.寫作訓練OnlyaftertheyaUnit2

WorkingthelandUnit2Workingtheland36-37-【識記閱讀單詞】1.statisticn.

數據;統計;統計數字;統計資料

2.sunburntadj.

曬黑的

3.superadj.

特級的;超級的

4.outputn.

產量;輸出

5.cropn.

莊稼;農作物;產量

6.grainn.

谷物;糧食;顆粒

7.occupationn.

工作;職業;占領

8.productionn.

生產;制造

9.pestn.

害蟲;害獸;害鳥

10.nutritionn.

營養;滋養;食物

11.mineraln.

礦物;礦石

12.soiln.

土壤

13.rootn.

根;根源

14.skimvt.

瀏覽;略讀

15.underlinevt.

畫底線標出;強調

16.summaryn.

總結;摘要;概要

Ⅰ.單詞

由簡到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-37-【識記閱讀單詞】Ⅰ.單詞由簡到難,水到渠成The-38-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

struggle

vi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力

2.

decade

n.十年;十年期

3.

battle

n.戰役;戰斗;較量;斗爭

vt.&vi.搏斗;奮斗

4.

rid

vt.擺脫;除去

5.

therefore

adv.因此;所以;因而

6.

regret

vt.遺憾;惋惜

n.遺憾;懊悔

7.

focus

n.焦點;中心點

vt.集中;聚集

8.

reduce

vt.減少;減縮

9.

comment

n.評論;議論

vi.&vt.表達意見;做出評論

-38-【拼寫高頻單詞】-39-【拓展核心單詞】1.

hunger

n.饑餓;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→

hungry

adj.饑餓的

2.

disturbing

adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的→

disturb

vt.擾亂;打擾→

disturbed

adj.被擾亂的;精神失常的

3.

expand

vt.&vi.使變大;伸展→

expansion

n.擴大;膨脹

4.

circulate

vt.&vi.循環;流傳→

circulation

n.循環;流通

5.

freedom

n.自由;自主→

free

adj.自由的;免費的→

freely

adv.自由地;隨意地

6.

equip

vt.&vi.配備;裝備→

equipment

n.裝備

-39-【拓展核心單詞】-40-7.

bacterium

n.細菌→

bacteria

細菌復數形式

8.

export

v.&n.輸出;出口→

import

v.&n.進口;輸入

9.

nationality

n.國籍→

nation

n.國家;民族→

national

adj.國家的;民族的→

nationwide

adj.在全國范圍內的

10.

confuse

vt.使迷惑;使為難→

confused

adj.糊涂的→

confusing

adj.令人困惑不解的→

confusion

n.混亂;迷惑

11.

chemical

adj.化學的;關于化學的→

chemistry

n.化學→

chemist

n.化學家;藥劑師

12.

discovery

n.發現;發覺→

discover

vt.發現;發覺

-40-7.bacteriumn.細菌→bacter-41-1.“評論”單詞知多少reviewn.復習;評論commentn.評論;議論remarkn.評論criticismn.批評2.“擴展”詞匯大接觸spreadv.擴展;蔓延;傳播enlargev.擴大;放大expandv.擴展;擴張;膨脹extendv.延伸;擴大-41-1.“評論”單詞知多少-42-3.-dom后綴名詞一覽kingdom王國freedom自由wisdom智慧4.equip用法小結動詞變化形式:equipped;equipped;equippingequip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……bewell/poorlyequipped設備精良的/較差的equip...forsth./todosth.為了……而裝備-42-3.-dom后綴名詞一覽-43-5.由reduce想到的reduce...by...降低了……reduce...to...降低到……increase...by...增加了……increase...to...增加到……decrease...by...減少了……decrease...to...減少到……6.由discover想到的lookfor尋找find找到invent發明-43-5.由reduce想到的-44-【識記】1.rid...of

使……擺脫或除去

2.wouldrather

寧愿;寧可

3.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響;傷害等);使……不含(有害物)

【默寫】1.幸虧;由于;因為

thanks

to

2.對……感到滿意

be

satisfied

with

3.逐漸增強;建立;開發

build

up

4.導致;造成(后果)

lead

to

5.集中(注意力、精力等)于

focus

on

Ⅱ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-44-【識記】Ⅱ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶Learnto-45-1.“導致”短語leadto導致;造成bringabout導致;引起resultin導致;結果是contributeto促成;有助于accountfor解釋;導致2.與focus

on結構相同的短語callon號召concentrateon集中;全神貫注于counton依賴dependon依賴live

on以吃……為生-45-1.“導致”短語-46-

If

so

,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?

如果是這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物?考點提煉if

so

“如果是這樣的話”,是if

引導的條件狀語從句的簡略形式,表示肯定意義;如果表示否定意義,則用if

not。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.1.他們認為他可能來電話,如果那樣的話,就必須有人守在這里。They

think

he

may

try

to

phone.If

so,someone

must

stay

here.2.如果可能的話,嘗試每天在同一時間睡覺和起床。If

possible,try

to

go

to

bed

and

wake

up

at

the

same

time

every

day.-46-Ifso,whatdidyoudoto-47-YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.1.

Since

hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto2.

finding

(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwas3.

a

disturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearched4.

for

awaytoincreasericeharvestswithout5.

expanding

(expand)theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,6.

nearly

twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-47-YuanLongpingwasbornin-48-These7.

increased

(increase)harvestsmean8.

that

22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother9.

less

(little)developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUN10.

has

(have)moretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.

-48-These7.increased(increa-49-核心詞匯核心句式1.struggle

vi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎領悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中struggle的意思(1)...manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.(2016·北京,閱讀理解D)

(2)Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.(2015·陜西,閱讀理解D)

(3)Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.

(4)Shestruggledfiercelyagainstherattacker.

(5)Thewoundedyoungmanstruggledtohisfeet.

努力

努力

斗爭

搏斗

掙扎

-49-核心詞匯核心句式1.strugglevi.&n.斗-50-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點(1)struggletodosth.艱難地做某事;掙扎著做某事(2)strugglefor為……而斗爭

(3)strugglewith/against與……做斗爭;同……搏斗(4)struggleon掙扎著;堅持下去

(5)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來

體會語境·辨詞義用fight或struggle的適當形式填空①Theyhadto

fortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.

②Thesesoldiers

bravelyinthebattle.

strugglefought-50-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點strugglef-51-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固(1)fight

搏斗,打斗,打架,斗爭,包含著“體力”和“勇猛”的因素。(2)struggle

指較長時間的、激烈的爭斗,包含著“奮力掙扎”的因素。-51-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固(1)fight搏斗,打斗-52-核心詞匯核心句式2.rid...of使……擺脫或除去領悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Catscanhelp

thehome

mice.

貓能幫忙清除家里的老鼠。(2)Marywantedto

oftheburdenofthesecret.瑪麗想把秘密說出來,讓自己得到解脫。聯想拓展·記考點be/getridof去掉;除去;擺脫ridofridherself-52-核心詞匯核心句式2.rid...of使……擺脫或除去-53-核心詞匯核心句式3.focus

on集中(注意力、精力等)于領悟高考·究考法翻譯句子(1)Mostofusaremorefocused

onourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016·全國Ⅱ,語篇填空)______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Muchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocused

onthesafetyofdriverlesscars.(2018·北京,閱讀理解D)___________________________________________________(3)Theliontriestofocus

onallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.___________________________________________________相比一天中的晚些時候,我們大部分人在上午更能把注意力集中在工作任務中。到目前為止,大部分爭論都集中在無人駕駛汽車的安全問題上。這只獅子試圖將注意力同時集中在椅子的四條腿上。-53-核心詞匯核心句式3.focuson集中(注意力、精-54-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...集中某人的注意力于……-54-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點-55-核心詞匯核心句式4.reduce

vt.減少;減縮領悟高考·究考法用介詞或reduce的適當形式填空(1)Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),which

plantdiversityinthepark.(2017·全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解C)

這些動物吃掉了大量的植被,這減少了公園里植物的多樣性。(2)Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople

foodintake.(2015·課標全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解B)

一個藍色的家庭環境有助于減少人們對于食物的攝入量。(3)Shereducedherweight

fivekilograms.

她把體重減輕了5公斤。(4)Theyreducedtheexpenses

60percent.

他們將開支壓縮到60%。reducedreducebyto-55-核心詞匯核心句式4.reducevt.減少;減縮r-56-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點(1)reducesth.to...把……減少到……(2)reducesth.by...把……減少了……(3)reducesb.to...把某人(從某級別或職位)降至……(5)StevenSteinisanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshow

litter.(2018·浙江,閱讀理解B)

史蒂芬·斯坦因是一位研究如何減少垃圾的環境科學家。toreduce-56-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點(5)Steven-57-核心詞匯核心句式5.keep...free

from/of使……免受(影響、傷害等);使……不含(有害物)領悟高考·究考法介詞填空(1)Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufree

cold.良好的飲食和適度的鍛煉使你遠離感冒。(2)Wemustkeep

touchwitheachother.

我們必須相互保持聯系。(3)Parentsshouldkeepthechildren

theriver.

父母應該讓孩子遠離河流。from/ofinoff-57-核心詞匯核心句式5.keep...freefrom-58-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點(1)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)keepsth.fromsb.不想將某事告訴某人(3)keepsb.offsth.使某人遠離某物(4)keepintouchwith與……保持聯系(5)keep...inmind把……記在心里(6)keepawayfrom避開;不接近-58-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點-59-核心詞匯核心句式If

so,what

did

you

do

to

grow

them?如果是這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物?分析提煉·究考法ifso“如果是這樣的話”,是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式,其反義表達為ifnot(如果不這樣的話)。類似結構還有:(1)ifever如果有過的話(2)ifany如果有的話(3)ifpossible如果有可能(4)ifnecessary如果有必要-59-核心詞匯核心句式Ifso,whatdidyou-60-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法·用考點用if的省略結構填空(1)

,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(2017·全國Ⅲ,七選五閱讀)

如果不行,就再考慮嘗試其他的方法。(2)Imightbeawaynextweek.

,Iwon’tbeabletoseeyou.

我下周可能會離開。要是這樣的話,我就不能見你了。(3)Sheseldom,

,goestothecinema.

她難得看電影。(4)

,I’lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.

如果可能的話,我將參加一些社會活動以便我能更多地了解社會。IfnotIfsoifeverIfpossible-60-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法·用考點IfnotIf-61-核心詞匯核心句式(5)Lastbutnotleast,youmayalsotellyourproblemtoyourteachersandfriends

.

最后但同等重要的是,如果有必要,你也可以把你的問題告訴你的老師和朋友。ifnecessary-61-核心詞匯核心句式(5)Lastbutnotle-62-ⅠⅡⅢdisturbingtoinformconfusedconfusingdiscoverieschemicalonbelaughedIfⅠ.單句填空1.Itis

(disturb)tothinkaboutsomuchworktodo.2.Weregret

(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

3.Iam

athisbehaviourwhichisvery

.(confuse)4.Newscientific

(discover)arebeingmadeeveryday.

5.Weoftendo

(chemistry)experimentsinthelab.

6.Thediscussionfocused

threemainproblems.

7.Iwouldrather

(laugh)atthanquarrelwithhim.

8.Youmayhaveabadmood.

so,youshouldgetridofitassoonaspossible.

-62-ⅠⅡⅢdisturbingtoinformcon-63-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Theheavyrainmade

harderforustogettothetopofthemountainbeforesunset.

10.Iwouldratheryou

(come)heretomorrow.

itcame-63-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Theheavyrainmade-64-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯1.Confusingbythequestion,theboyreferredtothebookforfurtherexplanation.___________________________________________________2.Abalanceddietandproperexercisecankeepyoufreelyfromdisease.___________________________________________________3.Thankstoalocalworker,weridourselvesoffthetrouble.___________________________________________________4.Theyequippedwithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.___________________________________________________Confusing→Confused

freely→freeoff→of

They后加were

-64-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯Confusing→Confuse-65-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimwiththewelfareofthedisabled.___________________________________________________6.Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometowntoworkincities,struggletoincreasetheirincome.___________________________________________________him→himselfstruggle→struggling-65-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Havingretiredfromb-66-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.寫作訓練1.

(多虧了他叔叔),hereceivedagoodeducation.

2.Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness

(導致失敗).

3.DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?

(如果贊同的話,請盡快寫信告訴我).

4.He

(把心思集中在功課上).

5.Exercisehasbeenshownto

(增強你的自信心).

ThankstohisuncleleadstofailureIfso,writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossiblefocusedhismindonhislessonsbuildupyourconfidence-66-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.寫作訓練ThankstohisuncUnit3

A