Grammar賓語從句和表語從句Grammar賓語從句和表語從句1一·句子成分動詞作謂語動詞之前作主語動詞之后作賓語am,is,are之后做表語修飾名詞作定語一·句子成分動詞作謂語動詞之前作主語動詞之后作賓語am,i2區別表語和賓語?表語也叫補語，是主語補足語，對主語進行補充說明。表語跟系動詞連用，構成系表結構。?Sheisastudent.?Shelikesthestudent.

?is是系動詞，所以astudent是表語。

?likes是實義動詞，所以thestudent是賓語區別表語和賓語?is是系動詞，所以astud3?常用的連系動詞：

?1表示狀態存在的詞：be，感官動詞（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），seem、appear等等。?2、表示狀態持續的詞：keep、prove、stay、remain、turn（out）等等。?3、表示狀態轉變的詞：become，come、fall、get、grow、make等等。?常用的連系動詞：4?Shelooksnice.?Theleavesareturningbrown.?Hecooksgoodmeals.?It’sgettinglate.?Theyownsallthecars.?Shelooksnice.5如何區分賓語從句？They

know

theteacher.主語謂語賓語They

know

theteacherisaman.主語謂語賓語從句▲句子做賓語就是賓語從句。如何區分賓語從句？Theyknowthet6Weknow(that)Mr.GreenteachesEnglish.賓語從句1.作賓語的從句2.在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）之后（或介詞之后）Weknow(that)Mr.Greenteach7Thereasonisthatheisastudent.表語從句1.作表語的從句2.在連系動詞之后3.作用：對主語進行解釋說明Thereasonisthatheisastu8連接詞：that連接詞：that91.Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.HewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaproblem.關聯詞比較whether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.Pleasetellme10賓語從句和表語從句的用法課件11引導賓語從句時可互換.位于介詞后要用whether.位于句首時要用whether.引導表語從句,主語從句,同位語從句時,要用whether.引導賓語從句時可互換.12單項選擇1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Couldyoutellme________?AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedBBCCC單項選擇BBCCC13

1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.4.Mr.Liseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.whatdidn’ttheyareasifwhatdidn’ttheyareasif14Themother’squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.無義是否….的樣子…的地方Themother’squestionwasthat15動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.1.作動詞的賓語2.作介詞的賓語Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.非謂語的賓語4.形容詞短語的賓語動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句Shetoldmethats163.It作為形式賓語Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.Seetoitthatchildrendon’tcatchcold.4.否定的轉移主句的謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定詞not,一般要把否定詞not轉移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定.Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.____?5.doubt3.It作為形式賓語Hehasmadeitclea17一、賓語從句1)引導詞that可省略Ihear(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.2)whether(if)引導Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.3)whatIwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.

4)副詞類Wherewhenwhyhow一、賓語從句1)引導詞that可省略Ihear(tha185.虛擬語氣下列動詞Advisesuggestproposeinsistordercommandpreferrequestrequire后的賓語從句中謂語用Should+do/bedoneTheysuggestedthatIshouldhavearest.比較Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.Headvisedthattheworkshouldbestartedearly.Tominsistedthathe___(be)rightand___________(notpunish).WasShouldnotbepunished5.虛擬語氣WasShould196.疑問詞＋ever引導Who/whom/which/what+ever區別：Ican’tunderstandwhatIheard.特指=allthat/the..thatHegiveshissonwhateverhewants.泛指=AnythingthatIwillgivethechanceto______Ithinkishonest.A.whoeverB.whomever比較Iknow_____brokethewindow.Wewillpunish_____tellslies.6.疑問詞＋ever引導207.that不能省略的情況1)and連接兩個賓語從句,that賓語從句放在and后EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.2)that引導的賓語從句作介詞賓語時Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.3)that從句位于句首時ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.4)主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語時Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationary.(試用）7.that不能省略的情況1)and連接兩個賓語從句,th21

Wewonderhowweshalldo.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,haven’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.找出下列句中的賓語從句Wewonderhowweshalldo.找出22作業:用whose,whom,what,how,that填空.1.Ithink____hewillbeallrightinafewdays.2.Doyouknow_____theyarewaitingfor?3.Heasked_____dictionaryitwas.4.Pleasepayattentionto_____theteachersaid.5.Canyoutellme_____Icangettotherailwaystation?作業:用whose,whom,what,how,th236.賓語從句的時態1)主句用過去時,從句用一般過去時(如從句表示客觀真理,可用現在時)Didyouseethattheboyswereplayingfootballontheplaygroundatthattime?YesterdayTomsaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.2)主句為現在時時,從句可根據需要選用各種時態IthinkthattheGreen’shaveleftforHawaii.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgosurfingthisafternoon.6.賓語從句的時態1)主句用過去時,從句用一般過去時(如從句24注意事項（二）從句時態主句時態現在時/將來時相應任何時態過去時相應過去任何時態注意事項（二）從句時態主句時態現在時/將來時相應任何時態過25賓語從句的注意事項（一）

句子類型that陳述句一般疑問句If/whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句賓語從句的注意事項（一）

句子類26practicepractisepracticepractise27經典試題1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howCABB經典試題1.Wecannotfigureout____285.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand___theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how7.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?Oh,that’s____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee___hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whatCAAD5.IthinkFatherwouldliketo299.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhybAA9.Ithinkit’sgoingtobe3012.Nevertake___forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks___heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby___hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whatBCAD12.Nevertake___forgrantedt31表語從句表語從句32用做表語的從句叫表語從句位置：一般放在系動詞be后.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.Thatiswhereshegothermaster’sdegree.用做表語的從句叫表語從句位置：一般放在系動詞be后.Th33表語從句的連接詞(四大類)

that引導的表語從句,本身無意義,但不能省略.2.whether引導的表語從句意為:“是否”.不能用if替代.what,which,who,whom,whose可在表語從句中充當“主語,賓語,定語,有自己的詞義.4.where,when,why,how

在表語從句中可充當時間,地點,方式,原因狀語.表語從句的連接詞(四大類)that引導的表語從句,34特殊用法:1.because引導的表語從句.的結構.2.asif/asthough引導的表語從句常在連系動詞look,seem,sound,后面.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.ItseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenry.特殊用法:1.because引導的表語從句.的結構.My351.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.3.hewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisismakesusinterested.5.ThereasonwasTodhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.what/thatthatwhatwhatthatThat1.Ithinkitis36賓語從句和表語從句的用法課件37who/whoever1.Thecompetitioniscoming.willattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ibelievetakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.what/whatever3.Canyoutellmeyou‘dliketoorder?happens,don’tbesurprised.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorderyoulike.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverWhateverwho/whoever1.Thecompetition38賓語從句和表語從句的用法課件39經典試題1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howCABB經典試題1.Wecannotfigureout____405.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand___theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how7.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?Oh,that’s____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee___hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whatCAAD5.IthinkFatherwouldliketo419.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhyCAA9.Ithinkit’sgoingtobe4212.Nevertake___forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks___heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby___hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whatBCAD12.Nevertake___forgrantedt43Homework1.WorkbookExerciseII.Completethisstoryusingnounclauses.2.Page35inExerciseBookExerciseII.Compareandcompletethefollowingpairsofsentences.Homework1.WorkbookExerciseI44Homework:FINISHTHEPAPERS.Homework:FINISHTHEPAPERS.45Grammar賓語從句和表語從句Grammar賓語從句和表語從句46一·句子成分動詞作謂語動詞之前作主語動詞之后作賓語am,is,are之后做表語修飾名詞作定語一·句子成分動詞作謂語動詞之前作主語動詞之后作賓語am,i47區別表語和賓語?表語也叫補語，是主語補足語，對主語進行補充說明。表語跟系動詞連用，構成系表結構。?Sheisastudent.?Shelikesthestudent.

?is是系動詞，所以astudent是表語。

?likes是實義動詞，所以thestudent是賓語區別表語和賓語?is是系動詞，所以astud48?常用的連系動詞：

?1表示狀態存在的詞：be，感官動詞（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），seem、appear等等。?2、表示狀態持續的詞：keep、prove、stay、remain、turn（out）等等。?3、表示狀態轉變的詞：become，come、fall、get、grow、make等等。?常用的連系動詞：49?Shelooksnice.?Theleavesareturningbrown.?Hecooksgoodmeals.?It’sgettinglate.?Theyownsallthecars.?Shelooksnice.50如何區分賓語從句？They

know

theteacher.主語謂語賓語They

know

theteacherisaman.主語謂語賓語從句▲句子做賓語就是賓語從句。如何區分賓語從句？Theyknowthet51Weknow(that)Mr.GreenteachesEnglish.賓語從句1.作賓語的從句2.在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）之后（或介詞之后）Weknow(that)Mr.Greenteach52Thereasonisthatheisastudent.表語從句1.作表語的從句2.在連系動詞之后3.作用：對主語進行解釋說明Thereasonisthatheisastu53連接詞：that連接詞：that541.Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.HewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaproblem.關聯詞比較whether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.Pleasetellme55賓語從句和表語從句的用法課件56引導賓語從句時可互換.位于介詞后要用whether.位于句首時要用whether.引導表語從句,主語從句,同位語從句時,要用whether.引導賓語從句時可互換.57單項選擇1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Couldyoutellme________?AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedBBCCC單項選擇BBCCC58

1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.4.Mr.Liseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.whatdidn’ttheyareasifwhatdidn’ttheyareasif59Themother’squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.無義是否….的樣子…的地方Themother’squestionwasthat60動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.1.作動詞的賓語2.作介詞的賓語Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.非謂語的賓語4.形容詞短語的賓語動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句Shetoldmethats613.It作為形式賓語Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.Seetoitthatchildrendon’tcatchcold.4.否定的轉移主句的謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定詞not,一般要把否定詞not轉移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定.Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.____?5.doubt3.It作為形式賓語Hehasmadeitclea62一、賓語從句1)引導詞that可省略Ihear(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.2)whether(if)引導Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.3)whatIwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.

4)副詞類Wherewhenwhyhow一、賓語從句1)引導詞that可省略Ihear(tha635.虛擬語氣下列動詞Advisesuggestproposeinsistordercommandpreferrequestrequire后的賓語從句中謂語用Should+do/bedoneTheysuggestedthatIshouldhavearest.比較Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.Headvisedthattheworkshouldbestartedearly.Tominsistedthathe___(be)rightand___________(notpunish).WasShouldnotbepunished5.虛擬語氣WasShould646.疑問詞＋ever引導Who/whom/which/what+ever區別：Ican’tunderstandwhatIheard.特指=allthat/the..thatHegiveshissonwhateverhewants.泛指=AnythingthatIwillgivethechanceto______Ithinkishonest.A.whoeverB.whomever比較Iknow_____brokethewindow.Wewillpunish_____tellslies.6.疑問詞＋ever引導657.that不能省略的情況1)and連接兩個賓語從句,that賓語從句放在and后EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.2)that引導的賓語從句作介詞賓語時Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.3)that從句位于句首時ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.4)主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語時Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationary.(試用）7.that不能省略的情況1)and連接兩個賓語從句,th66

Wewonderhowweshalldo.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,haven’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.找出下列句中的賓語從句Wewonderhowweshalldo.找出67作業:用whose,whom,what,how,that填空.1.Ithink____hewillbeallrightinafewdays.2.Doyouknow_____theyarewaitingfor?3.Heasked_____dictionaryitwas.4.Pleasepayattentionto_____theteachersaid.5.Canyoutellme_____Icangettotherailwaystation?作業:用whose,whom,what,how,th686.賓語從句的時態1)主句用過去時,從句用一般過去時(如從句表示客觀真理,可用現在時)Didyouseethattheboyswereplayingfootballontheplaygroundatthattime?YesterdayTomsaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.2)主句為現在時時,從句可根據需要選用各種時態IthinkthattheGreen’shaveleftforHawaii.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgosurfingthisafternoon.6.賓語從句的時態1)主句用過去時,從句用一般過去時(如從句69注意事項（二）從句時態主句時態現在時/將來時相應任何時態過去時相應過去任何時態注意事項（二）從句時態主句時態現在時/將來時相應任何時態過70賓語從句的注意事項（一）

句子類型that陳述句一般疑問句If/whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句賓語從句的注意事項（一）

句子類71practicepractisepracticepractise72經典試題1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howCABB經典試題1.Wecannotfigureout____735.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand___theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how7.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?Oh,that’s____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee___hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whatCAAD5.IthinkFatherwouldliketo749.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhybAA9.Ithinkit’sgoingtobe7512.Nevertake___forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks___heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby___hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whatBCAD12.Nevertake___forgrantedt76表語從句表語從句77用做表語的從句叫表語從句位置：一般放在系動詞be后.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.Thatiswhereshegothermaster’sdegree.用做表語的從句叫表語從句位置：一般放在系動詞be后.Th78表語從句的連接詞(四大類)

that引導的表語從句,本身無意義,但不能省略.2.whether引導的表語從句意為:“是否”.不能用if替代.what,which,who,whom,whose可在表語從句中充當“主語,賓語,定語,有自己的詞義.4.where,when,why,how

在表語從句中可充當時間,地點,方式,原因狀語.表語從句的連接詞(四大類)that引導的表語從句,79特殊用法:1.because引導的表語從句.的結構.2.asif/asthough引導的表語從句常在連系動詞look,seem,sound,后面.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.ItseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenry.特殊用法:1.because引導的表語從句.的結構.My801.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.3.hewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisismakesusinterested.5.ThereasonwasTodhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.what/thatthatwhatwhatthatThat1.Ithinkitis81賓語從句和表語從句的用法課件82who/whoever1.Thecompetitioniscoming.willattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ibelievetakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.what/whatever3.Canyoutellmeyou‘dliketoorder?happens,don’tbesurprised.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorderyoulike.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverWhateverwho/whoever1.Thecompetition83賓語從句和表語從句的用法課件84經典試題1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when