第7單元

Pollution

大學英語體驗式教學方法的應用課堂教學課件集匯新視野英語讀寫教程2山東現代學院基礎部英語教研室張永康

第7單元

Pollution

forReview(復習）ofintooutoutAttach…to;rightawayfeelcomfortablewith;Combine…with;reachforCorrespondwith;existrespond;gap;mallOnadailybasis;identifyBackandforth;coreOutoftouch;guiltynecessarily1核心2當然3認出4不接觸5來回6結合7愉快相處8立刻9通信存在10答復11隔閡12每天13內疚14購物中心15聯系16伸手拿forReview(復習）ofintooutoutAttaTeachingobjectives（教學目標）

Knowledgeobjective（知識目標）Tomasterkeywordsandsentencepatterns.Abilityobjective（能力目標）Tomasterthemainideasofthetext,practicetheirreadingandwritingabilityMoralobjective（情感目標）Tounderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,anddosomethingindailylife.Teachingobjectives（教學目標）KnoLeadin（導入）

Askthestudentstotalkaboutthefollowingtoquestion:

1.Listsomeexamplesinoursurroundingsaboutpollution,andanalyze

itscause.2.Whatisthefirstsolutiontoreduceairpollution?Leadin（導入）AskthestudentstPre-Reading:情境體驗Environmentpollutioniseverywhereinourdailylife.Supposeyouareamanwhoisonthewaytowork,youmaycomeacrossmanyformsofpollutions.Listsome,andanalyzethecauseswithyourpartners,thenconcludehowtosolvethem.Pre-Reading:情境體驗Environmentp情境體驗規則：

1.清點人數，均分為6組，選出組長；

2.各組以小組為單位討論，每人發言，組長歸納，選出隊員表演;3.每個組依次表演。情境體驗規則：情境體驗Presentation：Eachgroupshowtheirperformance.情境體驗Presentation：情境體驗Teacher’sEvaluation:1.Goodpoints.2.Detailsthatstudentsshouldpayattentionto.情境體驗Teacher’sEvaluation:SectionA:SmoginMyCitySectionA:SmoginMyCityPara.1

WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Ipausebrieflybeforeopeningmycurtains,andwhatIseeoutofmywindowislikelytosetthetonefortherestoftheday.Para.1WhenIwakeupinthesmogn.[U;C]mixtureofsmokeandfog

煙霧（指城市里由汽車和工廠廢氣所造成的不潔空氣）e.g.SmogisamajorprobleminLosAngeles.在洛杉磯，煙霧污染是一個很嚴重的問題。smogn.[U;C]mixtureofsmoktonen.1)[singular;U]基調；氣氛e.g.Thetoneofthereportwasradical.報告的基調十分激進。setthetoneforsomething為某事確定基調e.g.Hisfunnyopeningspeechsetthetonefortheevening.他幽默風趣的開場白為整個晚會定下了基調。

tonen.1)[singular;U]基調；氣氛Para.2Iamnotcheckingupontheweather.Instead,Iwanttoknowexactlyhowbadthepollutionisgoingtobe.Onsomemornings,itistrulyhorrible.Itisasifthewholecityhasbeenturnedintoasmokers’roomwithayellowishcolorstainingthesky.Para.2Iamnotcheckingupyellowishadj.slightlyyellow微黃色的e.g.Theleavesvaryfromyellowishgreentodarkgreen.樹葉的顏色從淡淡的黃綠到深綠不等。yellowishadj.slightlyyellowPara.3Andthismonth,pollutioninmycitywentfrombadto...well,dangerous.Thehospitalswerefilledwithpatients,oldandyoung,sufferingfrombreath-relatedproblems.Peoplewerewarnedtostayindoorsandthestreetswereunusuallyquiet.Para.3Andthismonth,pollurelatevt.showormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings與……有聯系e.g.Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.

我發現要把這兩個想法在腦子里聯系起來很困難。relatevt.showormakeacoPara.4

Salesofairpurifiersforhomes,aswellasfacemasks,rocketedandsomestoressimplyranout.Evenforacitythatisusedtopollution,thiswasanemergency.Para.4Salesofairpurifiersalen.[C;U]anactortheprocessofsellingsomething銷售；出售e.g.Thesaleofcigarettestochildrenisforbiddeninmanycountries.在很多國家，賣煙給孩子是被禁止的。salen.[C;U]anactortpurifiern.[C]amachineorasubstancethatremovesharmfulsubstancesfromsomething凈化器；凈化劑；清洗裝置e.g.SheaskedJohnifhe’dhelphertoinstallawaterpurifierinherkitchen.她問約翰是否能幫她在廚房安裝一個凈水器。purifiern.[C]amachineomaskn.[C]acoveringforpartoralloftheface,worntohideorprotectit面罩；面具e.g.Nursesshouldwearmasksandcapsonthejob.護士上班時應戴口罩和帽子。maskn.[C]acoveringforpPara.5Foryears,thelocalauthoritiesoftenplayeddownthepollutioninthecity,insistingitwasfoginmostcases,despiteevidence

tothecontrarythatwasplainforalltosee.Para.5Foryears,thelocalplaydownmakesomethingseemlessimportantorlessbadthanitreallyis減弱；淡化；輕描淡寫e.g.Thenewspaperstoriesplayeddowntheactor’sunattractivepast.報紙上的報導淡化處理了這個演員不太光彩的過去。playdownmakesomethingseemPara.6Facedwithpublicpressure,thelocalauthoritiesstartedpublishingthehourlyair-qualityreadingsthisyear.Andwhentherecentunusuallyheavysmoghit,thestatemedia,forthefirsttimeonthisissue,madeitsvoiceheard.Para.6Facedwithpublicprepressuren.[U]anattempttopersuadesomeonebyusinginfluence,arguments,orthreats（利用影響、辯論或威脅施加的）壓力e.g.Theyareputtingpressureonpeopletovoteyes.他們正在向人們施加壓力，要求他們投贊成票。pressurepublish1)makeofficialinformationavailableforeveryonetoread公布；公開e.g.Thelatestunemploymentfigureswillbepublishedtomorrow.最新的失業數字將于明天公布。2)arrangeforabook,magazineetctobewritten,printed,andsold出版；發行e.g.Shewasonly19whenherfirstnovelwaspublished.當她的第一部小說發表時，她才19歲。publish1)makeofficialinPara.7-8

Thepollutionstoryledthecountry’smaineveningTVnewsprogram.Eventhemajornationaldailynewspaperranaheadlineasking“What’swrongwithourair?”.Well,theanswerisnotfartoseek.Theproblemiscausedbythecountrydevelopingataspeedandscale

unheard-ofinhistory.Ithasbeengrowth

atallcosts,resultingin

widespread

environmentalworsening.Para.7-8Thepollutionstorrunvt.printandpublishanitemorastoryinanewspaperormagazine刊登e.g.Onadvicefromtheirlawyerstheydecidednottorunthestory.他們遵照他們律師的意見，決定不刊登這則新聞了。runvt.printandpublishanscalen.[U]thesizeorextentofsomething,especiallywhencomparedwithsomethingelse規模；程度e.g.Itwasimpossibletocomprehendthefullscaleofthedisaster.

要了解這場災難的整個規模是不可能的。scalen.[U]thesizeorexgrowthn.[U]anincreaseinthesize,amountordegreeofsomething增長；生長e.g.Therapidgrowthincrimeisabigprobleminthecountry.犯罪率的快速增長是這個國家的一大難題。growthn.[U]anincreaseiPara.9-11Coal-burningenergyplantspowerthecountry’sfactories;theyprovidetheheatforhundredsofmillionsofhomes,buttheyalsoemit

poisonousgasesintotheair.Inmycityalone,severalmillioncarschokethestreets,anillustrationofthecountry’sgrowingprosperity.Butallthesevehicles,normallybumpertobumper,arealsoasignofacountrythatisnotcomingtotermswithpollution.Para.9-11Coal-burningenepowervt.supplywithpower提供……動力e.g.Theaircraftispoweredbyanewtypeofengine.這架飛機是由一種新型的引擎提供動力的。2)[U]controloverothers;governmentalcontrol權利；政權e.g.Hewasfoundguiltyofpassingonsecretpaperstoaforeignpower.他被判定犯有向外國政府泄密文件的罪行。

powervt.supplywithpower提供heatn.warmthorthequalityofbeinghot熱；熱能e.g.Iceneedsheattomelt.冰融化需要熱力。v.makesomethingbecomewarmorhot（把……）加熱；（使）變熱e.g.Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.金屬受熱膨脹，受冷收縮。heatn.warmthorthequalityemitvt.sendoutsomethingsuchaslight,heat,sound,gasetc.散發；發出e.g.Boilingwateremitssteam.沸水散發出蒸汽。emitvt.sendoutsomethingsupoisonousadj.veryharmfulandcancauseillnessordeath有毒的；有害的e.g.Carbonmonoxideisahighlypoisonousgas.一氧化碳是毒性很高的氣體。poisonousadj.veryharmfulan

Anditisnotjusttheairquality.Lakes,riversandundergroundwatersupplieshaveallbeenbadly

pollutedbylightlyregulated

industry.Almostnooneinthecitytruststhewaterthatcomesoutoftheirtaps.Somaybethegreatsmogofthiscityinrecentdayswillmarkaturningpoint.Atimewhenthepeoplesay:“Weneedtoputqualityoflifebeforeeconomicgrowth.”Inrecentmonths,therehavebeenseverallarge-scaleprotestsagainstfactoriesbeingbuiltinvariouscities.Anditisnotjustthetrustvt.believeinthehonestyandworthof(someoneorsomething);haveconfidencein信任；信賴e.g.Thevillagersdidn’ttrusttheAmericans,buttheytrustedtheirowngovernment.

n.1)[U]confidence;faith信任；相信；信賴e.g.Trustisakeyfactorinasuccessfulmarriage.信任是婚姻成功的關鍵因素。

trustvt.believeinthehontapn.[C]adevicewhichcontrolstheflowofliquidorgas（自來水，煤氣等的）旋塞；龍頭e.g.Couldyouturnthetapoff?你能把龍頭關掉嗎？tapn.[C]adevicewhichcontturningpointthetimewhenanimportantchangetakesplace,usuallywiththeresultthatasituationimproves轉折點e.g.Thepromotionmarkedaturningpointinhercareer.這次升職是她事業的轉折點。turningpointthetimewhenanPara.12Butahuge

seachangelooksunlikely—fornow,anyway.Economicgrowthremainsthecity’stoppriority.Withoutit,largenumbersofpeoplecouldbeleftunemployed.Therearestillmillionsofpeoplewhowantthekeystotheirfirstcar,theirfirstair-conditioner,evenafridge.Para.12Butahugeseachanghugeadj.verylargee.g.Theyliveinahugehouse.他們住著一個很大的房子。hugeadj.verylargeseaofchangeastrongandnoticeablechangeinasituation重大的變化；徹底的改變e.g.Theeventcausedaseaofchangeinpublicattitudes.這次事件使公眾的態度有了巨大的變化。seaofchangeastrongandnotWhoisgoingtobetheonetodenythemtheirdream?Forthatreason,cleanairislikelytoremainararityinmycityforyearstocome.SomewealthypeoplearetakingtheirkidstoliveinCanadaorAustralia.Butformost,thatisnotanoption.Whoisgoingtobetheonerarityn.[C;U]somethingrare;thequalityofbeingrare罕見的事物；稀有e.g.Rainisararityhere.在這里下雨是很稀罕的事情。rarityn.[C;U]somethingrarePara.13Asforme,afteraboutfiveyearsoflivinghere,Ihaveorderedmyfirstairpurifier.AndInowwearafacemaskformybikeridetowork.Andeverymorning,beforeopeningmycurtains,Ipauseandhopethatthewindhasblownthepollutionaway.Para.13Asforme,afteblowv.moveandmakecurrentsofair,orbemovedormakesomethingmoveonacurrentofair（風）吹e.g.Thewindishardlyblowingrightnow.現在幾乎沒有風。blowv.moveandmakecurrentssummaryNewwordsheatemitpoisonousgaschokeillustrationprosperityvehiclebumperunderground

supplybadlypolluteregulateindustrytrusttapeconomicprotesthugeunlikelyanywayunemployedfridgerarityblowsummaryNewwordsheatsupplyunlPhrasesandexpressionssetthetone(forsomething)checkuponrunoutplaydowntothecontraryatallcostsresultincometotermswithturningpointseachangePhrasesandexpressionssetConsolidationCoal-burningenergyplants1)________thecountry’sfactories;they2)________theheatforhundredsofmillionsofhomes,buttheyalso3)________poisonousgasesintotheair.Inmycityalone,severalmillioncars4)________thestreets,anillustrationofthecountry’sgrowingprosperity.Butallthesevehicles,normallybumpertobumper,arealsoa5)________ofacountrythatisnotcomingto6)________withpollution.1.ReadingoutpowerprovideemitchokesigntermsConsolidationCoal-burningener1.Whathappenedtothecityrecently?

Thecitywashitby______________________.2.Whatwerepeoplewarnedtodo?

Theywerewarnedto____________________.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidthelocalauthoritiesstartpublishingthehourlyair-qualityreadingsthisyear?

Theydidsobecauseof____________________.2.Gettingthemessageanunusuallyheavysmogstayindoorspublicpressure1.Whathappenedtothecity

Homework

1.Readthetextaloudafterclass.

2.Memorizeallthenewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.goPara.2

HomeworkgoPara.2

ThanksforYourListening!BestwishesforyouallThanksforYourListening!Bes

第7單元

Pollution

大學英語體驗式教學方法的應用課堂教學課件集匯新視野英語讀寫教程2山東現代學院基礎部英語教研室張永康

第7單元

Pollution

forReview(復習）ofintooutoutAttach…to;rightawayfeelcomfortablewith;Combine…with;reachforCorrespondwith;existrespond;gap;mallOnadailybasis;identifyBackandforth;coreOutoftouch;guiltynecessarily1核心2當然3認出4不接觸5來回6結合7愉快相處8立刻9通信存在10答復11隔閡12每天13內疚14購物中心15聯系16伸手拿forReview(復習）ofintooutoutAttaTeachingobjectives（教學目標）

Knowledgeobjective（知識目標）Tomasterkeywordsandsentencepatterns.Abilityobjective（能力目標）Tomasterthemainideasofthetext,practicetheirreadingandwritingabilityMoralobjective（情感目標）Tounderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,anddosomethingindailylife.Teachingobjectives（教學目標）KnoLeadin（導入）

Askthestudentstotalkaboutthefollowingtoquestion:

1.Listsomeexamplesinoursurroundingsaboutpollution,andanalyze

itscause.2.Whatisthefirstsolutiontoreduceairpollution?Leadin（導入）AskthestudentstPre-Reading:情境體驗Environmentpollutioniseverywhereinourdailylife.Supposeyouareamanwhoisonthewaytowork,youmaycomeacrossmanyformsofpollutions.Listsome,andanalyzethecauseswithyourpartners,thenconcludehowtosolvethem.Pre-Reading:情境體驗Environmentp情境體驗規則：

1.清點人數，均分為6組，選出組長；

2.各組以小組為單位討論，每人發言，組長歸納，選出隊員表演;3.每個組依次表演。情境體驗規則：情境體驗Presentation：Eachgroupshowtheirperformance.情境體驗Presentation：情境體驗Teacher’sEvaluation:1.Goodpoints.2.Detailsthatstudentsshouldpayattentionto.情境體驗Teacher’sEvaluation:SectionA:SmoginMyCitySectionA:SmoginMyCityPara.1

WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Ipausebrieflybeforeopeningmycurtains,andwhatIseeoutofmywindowislikelytosetthetonefortherestoftheday.Para.1WhenIwakeupinthesmogn.[U;C]mixtureofsmokeandfog

煙霧（指城市里由汽車和工廠廢氣所造成的不潔空氣）e.g.SmogisamajorprobleminLosAngeles.在洛杉磯，煙霧污染是一個很嚴重的問題。smogn.[U;C]mixtureofsmoktonen.1)[singular;U]基調；氣氛e.g.Thetoneofthereportwasradical.報告的基調十分激進。setthetoneforsomething為某事確定基調e.g.Hisfunnyopeningspeechsetthetonefortheevening.他幽默風趣的開場白為整個晚會定下了基調。

tonen.1)[singular;U]基調；氣氛Para.2Iamnotcheckingupontheweather.Instead,Iwanttoknowexactlyhowbadthepollutionisgoingtobe.Onsomemornings,itistrulyhorrible.Itisasifthewholecityhasbeenturnedintoasmokers’roomwithayellowishcolorstainingthesky.Para.2Iamnotcheckingupyellowishadj.slightlyyellow微黃色的e.g.Theleavesvaryfromyellowishgreentodarkgreen.樹葉的顏色從淡淡的黃綠到深綠不等。yellowishadj.slightlyyellowPara.3Andthismonth,pollutioninmycitywentfrombadto...well,dangerous.Thehospitalswerefilledwithpatients,oldandyoung,sufferingfrombreath-relatedproblems.Peoplewerewarnedtostayindoorsandthestreetswereunusuallyquiet.Para.3Andthismonth,pollurelatevt.showormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings與……有聯系e.g.Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.

我發現要把這兩個想法在腦子里聯系起來很困難。relatevt.showormakeacoPara.4

Salesofairpurifiersforhomes,aswellasfacemasks,rocketedandsomestoressimplyranout.Evenforacitythatisusedtopollution,thiswasanemergency.Para.4Salesofairpurifiersalen.[C;U]anactortheprocessofsellingsomething銷售；出售e.g.Thesaleofcigarettestochildrenisforbiddeninmanycountries.在很多國家，賣煙給孩子是被禁止的。salen.[C;U]anactortpurifiern.[C]amachineorasubstancethatremovesharmfulsubstancesfromsomething凈化器；凈化劑；清洗裝置e.g.SheaskedJohnifhe’dhelphertoinstallawaterpurifierinherkitchen.她問約翰是否能幫她在廚房安裝一個凈水器。purifiern.[C]amachineomaskn.[C]acoveringforpartoralloftheface,worntohideorprotectit面罩；面具e.g.Nursesshouldwearmasksandcapsonthejob.護士上班時應戴口罩和帽子。maskn.[C]acoveringforpPara.5Foryears,thelocalauthoritiesoftenplayeddownthepollutioninthecity,insistingitwasfoginmostcases,despiteevidence

tothecontrarythatwasplainforalltosee.Para.5Foryears,thelocalplaydownmakesomethingseemlessimportantorlessbadthanitreallyis減弱；淡化；輕描淡寫e.g.Thenewspaperstoriesplayeddowntheactor’sunattractivepast.報紙上的報導淡化處理了這個演員不太光彩的過去。playdownmakesomethingseemPara.6Facedwithpublicpressure,thelocalauthoritiesstartedpublishingthehourlyair-qualityreadingsthisyear.Andwhentherecentunusuallyheavysmoghit,thestatemedia,forthefirsttimeonthisissue,madeitsvoiceheard.Para.6Facedwithpublicprepressuren.[U]anattempttopersuadesomeonebyusinginfluence,arguments,orthreats（利用影響、辯論或威脅施加的）壓力e.g.Theyareputtingpressureonpeopletovoteyes.他們正在向人們施加壓力，要求他們投贊成票。pressurepublish1)makeofficialinformationavailableforeveryonetoread公布；公開e.g.Thelatestunemploymentfigureswillbepublishedtomorrow.最新的失業數字將于明天公布。2)arrangeforabook,magazineetctobewritten,printed,andsold出版；發行e.g.Shewasonly19whenherfirstnovelwaspublished.當她的第一部小說發表時，她才19歲。publish1)makeofficialinPara.7-8

Thepollutionstoryledthecountry’smaineveningTVnewsprogram.Eventhemajornationaldailynewspaperranaheadlineasking“What’swrongwithourair?”.Well,theanswerisnotfartoseek.Theproblemiscausedbythecountrydevelopingataspeedandscale

unheard-ofinhistory.Ithasbeengrowth

atallcosts,resultingin

widespread

environmentalworsening.Para.7-8Thepollutionstorrunvt.printandpublishanitemorastoryinanewspaperormagazine刊登e.g.Onadvicefromtheirlawyerstheydecidednottorunthestory.他們遵照他們律師的意見，決定不刊登這則新聞了。runvt.printandpublishanscalen.[U]thesizeorextentofsomething,especiallywhencomparedwithsomethingelse規模；程度e.g.Itwasimpossibletocomprehendthefullscaleofthedisaster.

要了解這場災難的整個規模是不可能的。scalen.[U]thesizeorexgrowthn.[U]anincreaseinthesize,amountordegreeofsomething增長；生長e.g.Therapidgrowthincrimeisabigprobleminthecountry.犯罪率的快速增長是這個國家的一大難題。growthn.[U]anincreaseiPara.9-11Coal-burningenergyplantspowerthecountry’sfactories;theyprovidetheheatforhundredsofmillionsofhomes,buttheyalsoemit

poisonousgasesintotheair.Inmycityalone,severalmillioncarschokethestreets,anillustrationofthecountry’sgrowingprosperity.Butallthesevehicles,normallybumpertobumper,arealsoasignofacountrythatisnotcomingtotermswithpollution.Para.9-11Coal-burningenepowervt.supplywithpower提供……動力e.g.Theaircraftispoweredbyanewtypeofengine.這架飛機是由一種新型的引擎提供動力的。2)[U]controloverothers;governmentalcontrol權利；政權e.g.Hewasfoundguiltyofpassingonsecretpaperstoaforeignpower.他被判定犯有向外國政府泄密文件的罪行。

powervt.supplywithpower提供heatn.warmthorthequalityofbeinghot熱；熱能e.g.Iceneedsheattomelt.冰融化需要熱力。v.makesomethingbecomewarmorhot（把……）加熱；（使）變熱e.g.Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.金屬受熱膨脹，受冷收縮。heatn.warmthorthequalityemitvt.sendoutsomethingsuchaslight,heat,sound,gasetc.散發；發出e.g.Boilingwateremitssteam.沸水散發出蒸汽。emitvt.sendoutsomethingsupoisonousadj.veryharmfulandcancauseillnessordeath有毒的；有害的e.g.Carbonmonoxideisahighlypoisonousgas.一氧化碳是毒性很高的氣體。poisonousadj.veryharmfulan

Anditisnotjusttheairquality.Lakes,riversandundergroundwatersupplieshaveallbeenbadly

pollutedbylightlyregulated

industry.Almostnooneinthecitytruststhewaterthatcomesoutoftheirtaps.Somaybethegreatsmogofthiscityinrecentdayswillmarkaturningpoint.Atimewhenthepeoplesay:“Weneedtoputqualityoflifebeforeeconomicgrowth.”Inrecentmonths,therehavebeenseverallarge-scaleprotestsagainstfactoriesbeingbuiltinvariouscities.Anditisnotjustthetrustvt.believeinthehonestyandworthof(someoneorsomething);haveconfidencein信任；信賴e.g.Thevillagersdidn’ttrusttheAmericans,buttheytrustedtheirowngovernment.

n.1)[U]confidence;faith信任；相信；信賴e.g.Trustisakeyfactorinasuccessfulmarriage.信任是婚姻成功的關鍵因素。

trustvt.believeinthehontapn.[C]adevicewhichcontrolstheflowofliquidorgas（自來水，煤氣等的）旋塞；龍頭e.g.Couldyouturnthetapoff?你能把龍頭關掉嗎？tapn.[C]adevicewhichcontturningpointthetimewhenanimportantchangetakesplace,usuallywiththeresultthatasituationimproves轉折點e.g.Thepromotionmarkedaturningpointinhercareer.這次升職是她事業的轉折點。turningpointthetimewhenanPara.12Butahuge

seachangelooksunlikely—fornow,anyway.Economicgrowthremainsthecity’stoppriority.Withoutit,largenumbersofpeoplecouldbeleftunemployed.Therearestillmillionsofpeoplewhowantthekeystotheirfirstcar,theirfirstair-conditioner,evenafridge.Para.12Butahugeseachanghugeadj.verylargee.g.Theyliveinahugehouse.他們住著一個很大的房子。hugeadj.verylargeseaofchangeastrongandnoticeablechangeinasituation重大的變化；徹底的改變e.g.Theeventcausedaseaofchangeinpublicattitudes.這次事件使公眾的態度有了巨大的變化。seaofchangeastrongandnotWhoisgoingtobetheonetodenythemtheirdream?Forthatreason,cleanairislikelytoremainararityinmycityf