航空發動機專業英語詞匯大全，值得收藏！2016-01-29航佳技術飛機維修磚家Part1Para.1

gasturbineengine燃氣渦輪發動機aircraft飛機，飛行器（單復同形）powerplant發動機，動力裝置appreciate理解，意思到priorto在…之前propulsion推進reaction反作用jet噴氣,噴射,噴氣發動機designer設計師initially最初，開始時unsuitability不適應性pistonengine活塞發動機airflow空氣流present帶來,產生obstacle障礙

Para.2patent專利,獲得專利jetpropulsionengine噴氣推進發動機athodyd沖壓式噴氣發動機heatresistingmaterial耐熱材料develop研究出，研制出inthesecondplace其次inefficient效率底的ramjet,ramjet沖壓式噴氣發動機conception構想,設計，概念

Para.3grant授予propulsivejet推進噴射turbo-jetengine渦輪噴氣發動機turbojetturbo-propellerengine渦輪螺槳發動機turbopropVickersViscountaircraft維克斯子爵式飛機befittedwith配備term術語,稱為,叫做twin-spoolengine雙轉子發動機triple-spoolengine三轉子發動機by-passengine雙涵道發動機ductedfan涵道風扇發動機unductedfan(UDF)無涵道風扇發動機propfan槳扇發動機inevitable不可避免的,必然的

p.4propeller螺旋槳

basicprinciple基本原理effect產生propel推進solely單獨,只thrust推力

p.5popularly普遍地,一般地pulsejet脈動式噴氣發動機turbo/ramjet渦輪沖壓式噴氣發動機turbo-rocket渦輪火箭

p.6accelerate加速acceleration加速度apparatus裝置,機器slipstream滑流

p.7momentum動量issue冒出toimpartMtoN把M給與Nrevolve旋轉

p.8whirl旋轉sprinkler噴水器mechanism機構by[in]virtueof依靠hose軟管afford提供carnival狂歡節

p.9definitely確切地,明確地assume想象,以為expel排出,驅逐propulsiveefficiency推進效率

Page3p.10differ不同convert轉換p.11thermodynamic熱動力的divergent擴散diverge擴散convergent收斂converge收斂entry進氣段exit排氣管kineticenergy動能airintake空氣進口

divergingduct擴散管道outletduct排氣管missile導彈targetvehicle靶機

p.12intermittentcombustion間斷式燃燒aerodynamic空氣動力的involve具有robust結實的,堅固的inletvalve進氣閥inject噴入eject噴出depression降壓,減壓exhaust排氣cycle循環helicopterrotorpropulsion

直升飛機旋翼驅動器dispensewith省去,無需resonate共振resonatingcycle共振循環fuelconsumption燃油消耗equal比得上performance性能

p.13decompose分解

p.14inherent固有的draw吸入

p.15arrangement結構simplicity簡單性subsequent接下來的thermodynamic熱力的

Page7p.16disturbance擾動blade-tip葉尖departurefrom背離

p.17offset抵消exceed超過

p.18Machnumber馬赫數

p.19variableintake可變進口afterburning加力燃燒

variablenozzle可調噴口conventional常規的afterburner加力燃燒室inoperative不工作的divert使轉向guidevane導流葉片duct管道，用管道輸送sustained持續的cruise巡航mode模式

p.21multi-stageturbine多級渦輪derive得到，取得kerosene,kerosine煤油beintheorderof…達到…的量級spray噴霧fuel-richmixture富油混合物dilute稀釋surplus剩余的

p.22interceptor截擊機space-launcher航天發射器altitude高度attitude態度、姿態latitude緯度longitude經度accelerative加速的duration持續時間

Part2Para.1workingfluid工作流體conversion轉換jetefflux噴射氣流

Para.2four-strokepistonengine四沖程活塞發動機constantpressure等壓constantvolume等容induction進氣compression壓縮intermittent間斷的beinvolvedin…與…有關charging進氣eliminate消除idlestroke空沖程

Para.3peak峰,峰值fluctuate,fluctuating波動,起伏withstand,withstood承受inexcessof超過employ采用cylinder汽缸highoctanefuel高辛烷值燃料lowoctanefuel低辛烷值燃料fabricated裝配式的

Para.4function運行,運轉introduce,introducing輸入remainder剩余部分discharge排出

Para.5,6turbineassembly渦輪部件air-cooledblade氣冷葉片consequently隨之而來的,因此,所以

Para.7embody體現beembodiedinM體現在M中bedirectlyproportionalto…與…成正比

beinverselyproportionalto…與…成反比

Para.9trace描繪showup表現

Para.10attain達到,實現conversely相反地

Para.11adiabatic絕熱的friction摩擦conduction傳導turbulence紊流

Para.12propellingnozzle推力噴管momentum動量deceleration減速

Page14Para.13effect實現conversion轉換convert轉換sonic音速的subsonic亞音速的supersonic超音速的encounter遇到venturi文氏管

Para.14interference干擾componentfailure部件失效eddy渦流turbulence紊流

Para.15frontalarea迎面面積straight-throughflowsystem直流式系統reverseflowsystem回流式系統subsequent接下來的

Para.17conventionally常規地percentage部分，百分比duct管道，用管道輸送remainder剩余物deliver送，流tobeconduciveto…有利于…specificfuelconsumption燃油消耗率

Para.18designfeature設計特征by-passengine雙涵道發動機by-passratio涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration雙轉子結構propfan槳扇發動機turbo-propeller渦輪螺槳發動機

Para.19by-passairstream外涵道氣流overboard向船外，排出ductedfan涵道式風扇發動機aftfan后風扇發動機

Part3Para.1centrifugal離心的axial軸流的couple耦合，聯接coupling聯軸器coupler聯軸器shaft軸

Para.2centrifugal(flow)compressor離心壓氣機impeller葉輪diffuser擴散器axial(flow)compressor軸流壓氣機multi-stageunit多級裝置alternate交替的rotorblade轉子葉片statorvane靜子葉片diffuse擴散boost增壓booster增壓器

Para.3withregardto關于robust堅固，結實developandmanufacture設計與制造consume消耗，使用attain達到airflow空氣流量，空氣流adoption采用favour(Am.E

favor)喜愛，偏愛ruggedness堅固性

rugged堅固的outweigh勝過，重于Fig.3-1rotatingguidevane旋轉導流葉片intakechute進氣斜道swirlvane旋流葉片

Para.5diffuservane擴散器葉片double-entryimpeller雙面進氣葉輪plenumchamber穩流室

Para.6induce吸入radially徑向地intakeduct進氣管initialswirl預旋

Para.7divergentnozzle擴散排氣管

Para.8tipspeed葉尖速度

Para.9maintain保持leakage泄漏clearance間隙

Para.10construction結構centeraround(about,at,in,on,round,upon)…

以…為中心ballbearing滾珠軸承rollerbearing滾柱軸承split分開detachment拆開，分離

Para.11forged鍛造的radiallydisposedvanes徑向排列的葉片inconjunctionwith…和…共同sweptback后掠

Para.12attach聯接tangential相切的inneredge內緣inlinewith…與…一致buffetingimpulse擾流抖振脈沖

Para.13rotorassembly

轉子部件airfoilsection

翼型截面mount

安裝bearing

軸承incorporate

安有，裝有inseries

依次地designcondition

設計狀態incorporation

引入，采用variablestatorvane

可調靜子葉片succeedingstage下一級

Para.14gradualreduction

逐漸減小annulus

環型statorcasing

靜子機匣maintain

保持density

密度convergence

收斂taper，tapering

帶斜度，帶錐度arrangement

結構

Para.16multi-spoolcompressor多轉子壓氣機optimum

最佳（的），最優（的）flexibility

適應性，靈活性

Para.17handle

處理duct

管道，用管道輸送exhaustsystem

排氣系統propellingnozzle

推力噴管match

使匹配obsolete

已不用but

除…….之外

Para.18trend

趨勢stage

階段,級undergo

承受split

分開core

核心gasgenerator

燃氣發生器optimumarrangement

最佳結構

Para.19induce

吸入，引入，引導sweep,swept

掃，猛推adjacent

相鄰的translate

翻譯，轉換decelerate

減速serve

起……作用deflection

偏轉straightener

整流器swirl

旋流diagrammatically

圖示地accompany

伴隨progressive

不斷的，逐漸的

Para.20breakaway

分離stall

失速precede

在……前面

Para.21incidence

攻角tolerate

允許interstagebleed

級間放氣intermediatestage

中間級

Para.22proportion

比例

pl.

尺寸,大小coaxial

同軸的innerradius

內半徑supercharge

增壓akin

相似的

Para.23tocenteraround(round,on,upon,about,at,in)…

以…為中心alignment對中,同心cylindrical圓筒形的boltedaxialjoint軸向螺栓聯接boltedcenterlinejoint中心線螺栓聯接

Para.24secure固定assemble裝配weld焊接periphery邊緣drum鼓筒

Para.25circumferential周向的fixing安裝,固定maintainability維護性blisk整體葉盤

Para.26gradient梯度balanceout抵消twist扭angleofincidence攻角boundarylayer附面層,邊界層stagnant滯止的compensatefor補償camber彎度extremity端部end-bend端彎

Para.27retainingring保持環insegments成組的shroud葉冠

Para.28dissimilar不相似的,不同的workable可用的,可運轉的implement實現,執行,完成retain保持

Para.29imposeupon…強加于…之上departfrom偏離intention意圖positiveincidencestall正攻角失速negativeincidencestall負攻角失速blading葉柵sustain承受得住surge喘振instantaneous即刻的expel排出margin欲度instability不穩定性

Para.30provision提供margin欲度hydraulic液壓的pneumatic氣動的electronic電子的

Para.31costeffective成本效益好的prevail流行，勝利

Para.32rigid剛性的clearance間隙alloy合金nickelbasedalloy鎳基合金titanium鈦inpreferenceto優先于rigiditytodensityratio剛度密度比

Para.33prime主要的fatiguestrength疲勞強度notch切口，開槽ingestion吸氣inferior差的decline下降rub碰磨ignite點燃airworthiness飛行性能hazard危險

Para.34dominate起支配作用

Para.35solidforging實鍛件chord弦mid-span葉片中部snubber

減振器clapper

拍板fabricate制造skin蒙皮honeycomb蜂窩

Para.36robustsection堅固截面ingestioncapability吸氣能力

Part4Para.1fuelsupplynozzle燃油噴嘴extensive廣泛的，大量的accomplish完成

Para.2range范圍CCentigradeorCelsiusturbinenozzle渦輪導向器

Para.3consequent隨之發生的，結果的

Para.4kerosene,cerosine煤油light,litorlighted點燃blow,blew，blown吹alight燃燒的

Para.5flametube火焰筒liner襯筒meter,metering調節配量

Para.6snout進氣錐體downstream下游，順流swirlvane旋流葉片perforatedflare帶孔的喇叭管primarycombustionzone主燃區upstream上游，逆流promote促進，引起recirculation環流，回流

Para.7secondaryairhole二股氣流孔toroidalvortex喇叭口形渦流anchor,anchoring錨，固定hasten促進，加速droplet小滴ignitiontemperature燃點

Para.8conical錐形的intersect相交turbulence紊流breakup,breakingup分裂，破碎incoming進來的

Para.9nozzleguidevane渦輪導向葉片amountto占…比例,達到progressively逐漸地dilutionzone摻混區remainder剩余物insulateMfromN使M與N隔離

Para.10,11electricspark電火花igniterplug點火塞self-sustained自持的

Para.12airstream=airflowdistinct=differenttypeinjection噴射，噴入ejection噴射，噴出atomize使霧化spraynozzle噴嘴pre-vaporization預蒸發

Para.13vapor蒸汽vaporize蒸發vaporizer蒸發器feedtube供油管vaporizingtube蒸發管atomizerflametube裝有霧化噴嘴的火焰筒

Para.14multiple(combustion)chamber分管燃燒室tubo-annular(combustion)chamber環管燃燒室cannular(combustion)chamber環管燃燒室annular(combustion)chamber環形燃燒室

Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose布置delivery排氣

Para.17interconnect互相連通propagate傳播

Para.18bridgeagapbetween填補空白，使連接起來evolutionary發展，演變arrangement結構overhaul大修compactness緊湊性

Para.19contain包含，安裝beopento與…相通

Para.20elimination消除propagation傳播

Para.21virtually實際上oxidize氧化carbonmonoxide一氧化碳non-toxic無毒的carbondioxide二氧化碳

Para.22aerate,aerating吹氣，供氣over-richpocket過富區fuelvapour燃油蒸汽carbonformation積碳形成

Para.23incur招致extinction熄滅relight重新點燃perform,performing完成，執行spraynozzleatomizer噴嘴霧化器

Para.25intensity強度compact緊湊的exceptionally格外地，特別地Para.26calorificvalue熱值Britishthermalunit(BTU)英國熱量單位=252卡expenditure使用，消耗Para.27altitudecruise高空巡航Para.29weaklimit貧油極限richlimit富油極限extinguish熄滅

extinguisher滅火器dive俯沖idle,idling空載，慢速mixturestrength混合物濃度Para.30stabilityloop穩定區Para.32emission排放物pollutant污染物create產生，形成legislatively立法地hydrocarbon碳氫化合物oxidesofnitrogen氧化氮Para.34suppression抑制desirable合乎需要的conflict沖突compromise折中combustor燃燒室substantially實際上Para.35coating涂層insulation隔熱，隔離Para.36corrosion腐蝕creepfailure蠕變失效fatigue疲勞Part5Para.1accessory,accessories附件solely=onlyextract,extracting提取toexposeMtoN使M暴露于NMisexposedtoNPara.2torque扭矩Para.3intermediate中間的interpose置于…之間tobederivedfrom…從…獲得,取自free-powerturbine自由動力渦輪tobeindependentof…不受…的限制Para.4mean平均的deflection偏轉inproportionto按比例sectionalthickness截面厚度disproportionately不相稱地Para.5broadly主要地aerofoilshape翼型形狀impulseturbine沖擊式渦輪reactionturbine反作用式渦輪incorporate采用cartridgestarter彈藥筒式起動機airstarter空氣起動機Para.7toforceone’swayinto有力地沖入spin旋轉whirl旋轉Para.8tobegovernedby取決于,由…決定substantially實際上,大體上excessive過分的residual剩余的，剩余detrimental=harmfulstrut支柱,支桿Para.9twist,twisted帶扭向的staggerangle斜罩角Para.10meansection中間截面Para.12self-aligningcoupling自動調節聯軸器Para.15machinedforging機加鍛件flange法蘭，安裝邊bolt螺栓，用螺栓聯結perimeter周邊，圓周tohaveprovisionfor…為…作好準備attachment聯接,安裝Para.16heatconduction熱傳導Para.17degreeofreaction反力度Para.18fix確定,決定,trailingedge排氣邊soasto(do)為了preventM(from)+ingPara.19attach聯接,安裝fixing聯接haveabearingon…對…有影響rimspeed輪緣速度deLavalbulbroot圓頭葉根supersede代替,取代fir-treefixing縱樹榫頭聯接involve需要,要求serration榫齒stiffen加勁,固牢Para.20contraction收縮shroud葉冠fit配備,安裝segment部分,片peripheral外圍的,周邊的abradablelining易磨涂層A.C.C.activeclearancecontrolshroudlessblade無冠葉片Para.21revolve旋轉extract提取conventional常規的Para.22impractical不實際的dualalloydisc雙金屬輪盤blisk整體葉輪cast鑄造bond粘接Para.23match匹配nozzleguidevane渦輪導向葉片backpressure反壓surge喘振choke壅塞，阻塞Para.24obstacle障礙impartto…給與tensilestress拉應力limitingfactor限制因素Para.25endure承受nickelalloy鎳合金ceramiccoating陶瓷涂層enhance增強Para.26resistance抵抗，耐fatiguecracking疲勞破壞Para.27ferritic鐵素體

terrific可怕的，極妙的austenitic奧氏體alloyingelement合金元素extend延長fatigueresistance抗疲勞性powdermetallurgy粉末冶金Para.28inconnectionwith關于，與…有關glowingred-hot赤熱發光ounce

盎施=28.35gbendingload彎曲載荷thermalshock熱沖擊corrosion腐蝕oxidization氧化Para.29foregoing前面的,上述的itfollowsthat因此,可見permissible允許的metallurgist冶金學家Para.30creep蠕變finiteusefullife有限使用壽命failure失效Para.31forge鍛造forging鍛件cast鑄造creepproperty蠕變性能fatigueproperty疲勞性能Para