延續(xù)和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題延續(xù)和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題延續(xù)和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題延續(xù)和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話(huà)：傳真:郵編:延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。

for+一段時(shí)間for2yearssince從句,sincehecamehere;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。

has

lived

here

for

6

years.

can

keep

the

book

for

5

days.

stayed

there

for

2

weeks

last

year.

long

did

you

stay

there

last

year

二.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱(chēng)終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;He

died

5

years

ago.

否定的終止性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I

haven't

left

here

for

3

years.

I

haven't

heard

from

him

for

3

weeks.

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave---beawayborrow---keepbuy---havebegin/start---beondie---bedeadfinish---beoverjoin---bein或者beamemberofopen--keepsthopenfallill---

beillgetup---beup

catchacold---haveacoldcomehere---beheregothere---bethere

become---be

comeback---bebackfallasleep---beasleep

getto/arrive/reach---be(in)

leave---beawayfrom

gettoknow---knowgo(get)out→beout

puton→wearcatchacold→haveacold例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.

----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.

翻譯下列句子：

1.

你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)嗎___________________________________________

2.

我剛剛丟了我的語(yǔ)文書(shū)。___________________________________________

3.

我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。________________________________________

4.

他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。______________________________________________

5.

你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎_________________________________________

6.

我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。________________________________________________

7.

我上星期看過(guò)這部電影。___________________________________________

8.

在1992年他住在這里。___________________________________________

9.這本字典我已買(mǎi)了三年了。___________________________________________

10.他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了。______________________________________________

11.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。______________________________________________

12.他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。___________________________________________

13.自從他搬到上海，他就住這兒了。_____________________________________

14.他們來(lái)到中國(guó)已經(jīng)10年。__________________________________________

15.我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。_____________________________________

16.這會(huì)已開(kāi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了___________________________________________

17.這門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。____________________________________________

18.我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部2年了。20.我來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)已5年了。____________________________________________

二、用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空：

1.“________you_________(have)lunch”“Yes.”

“When_______you_________(have)it”“I_______(have)itat12:00.”

2.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet”

“Yes,I___________.I________________(write)onelastweek.”

3.“_________he___________(finish)hishomework”“Notyet.”

4.“_________theyever__________(be)abroad”“Yes,justonce.”

5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork.

6.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.

7.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.

8.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.

9.He_____________never____________(go)tothesciencemuseum.

10.____________youever____________(drink)coke？

11.“_________you__________(buy)adictionary““Yes,I_______.”

“Where_______you_________(buy)it”“I_______(buy)itinabookstore.”

“When_________you___________(buy)it”“Yesterday.”

三、短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞sw=somewhere

1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.

He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.

2)ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.

I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.

3)Iwenthomeyesterday.

I________________________homefor___________________.

4)Theycameherelastweek.

They__________________heresince___________________.

5)Hecameouttwoyearsago.

He____________________________for____________________.

6)WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.

We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.

7)Ibecameateacherin2000.

I__________________ateacherfor__________________.

8)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.

Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.

9)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.

Theshop__________________________for__________________.

10)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.

Thedoor________________________

forsixhours.

11)Igotuptwohoursago.

I________________________since________________.

12)HeleftFuzhoujustnow.

He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.

13)Mygrandpadiedin2002.

Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.

14)Themeetingfinishedatsix.

Themeeting____________________forsixhours.

15)Igottosleeptwohoursago.

I__________________________since__________________.

16)Theymarriedin1990.

They___________________________since_________.

17)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.

I________atthisschoolsince____.

18)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.

Thefilm____________for________.

19)Theyborroweditlastweek.

They__________________itsince____________________.

20)Iboughtapentwohoursago.

I__________________apenfor__________________.

21)Igottoknowhimlast______________himsince____________________.

22)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.

I____________________myglassesfor__________________.

HehasgonetoBeijing.

He_____________Beijingfortwodays.

23)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.

He_________________a__________________fortwoyears.

He________________a_____________________the__________fortwoyears.

He__________________________________theleaguefortwoyears.

24)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Mybrother__________________a___________for______________________.

Mybrother_____________________in_______________________fortwoyears.選擇填空題1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenaway

D.hadbeenaway

2.I______theclubfor5yearssofar.

A.joined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenin

3.Thefactory______since1988.

A.hasbeenopen

B.hasopened

C.wasopen

D.opened

4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemade

B.havebeen

C.made

D.havebecome

mustn't________untilhecomesback.

A.beaway

B.leave

C.beleft

meeting

_______

for

a

week

now.

A.

has

finished

B.

has

ended

C.

has

been

over

Gao

______

this

school

for

nearly

5

years.

A.

has

been

in

B.

has

come

to

C.

has

______

a

teacher

for

4

years

.

A.

has

been

B.

has

become

C.

was

D.

became

9.

I

______

home

for

a

week.

A.

have

returned

B.

have

been

back

C.

returned

10.

How

long

_______

he

________

A.

died

B.

has,

died

C.

has,

been

dead

11.

He

_____at

eight

yesterday

afternoon.

A.

slept

B.

was

sleeping

C.

has

sleep

D.

had

slept

________

the

car

for

a

week.

A.

bought

B.

has

bought

C.

has

had

long

__