英語不規則單詞的過去式和過去分詞英語不規則單詞的過去式和過去分詞英語不規則單詞的過去式和過去分詞xxx公司英語不規則單詞的過去式和過去分詞文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度英語不規則單詞的過去式和過去分詞

am\are\iswas\werebeen

bearboreborn

beatbeatbeaten

becomebecamebecome

beginbeganbegun

blowblewblown

breakbrokebroken

bringbroughtbrought

buildbuiltbuilt

burnburntburnt

buyboughtbought

cancould

catchcaughtcaught

choosechosechosen

comecamecome

costcostcost

cutcutcut

digdugdug

dodiddone

drawdrewdrawn

drinkdrankdrunk

drivedrovedriven

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

feedfedfed

feelfeltfelt

fightfoughtfought

findfoundfound

flyflewflown

forgetforgotforgetten

freezefrozefrozen

getgotgot

givegavegiven

gowentgone

growgrewgrown

hanghunghung

havehadhad

hearheardheard

hidehidhidden

hithithit

holdheldheld

hurthurthurt

keepkeptkept

kneelkneltknelt

knowknewknown

laylaidlaid

leanleantleant

leaveleftleft

letletlet

lielaylain

loselostlost

makemademade

maymight

meanmeantmeant

meetmeetmet

meltmeltedmelted

paypaidpaid

putputput

readreadread

rideroderidden

ringrangrung

riseroserisen

runranrun

saysaidsaid

seesawseen

sellsoldsold

sendsentsent

sewsewedsewn

shakeshookshaken

shineshoneshone

showshowedshown

shutshutshut

singsangsung

sinksanksunk

sitsatsat

sleepsleptslept

smellsmeltsmelt

speakspokespoken

speedspedsped

spellspeltspelt

spendspentspent

spinspunspun

spreadspreadspread

springsprangsprung

standstoodstood

stealstolestolen

stickstuckstuck

sweatsweatedsweated

sweepsweptswept

swimswamswum

swingswungswung

taketooktaken

teachtaughttaught

telltoldtold

thinkthoughtthought

throwthrewthrown

understandunderstoodunderstood

wakewokewoken

wearworeworn

winwonwon

writewrotewritten

只有這些

規則動詞的過去式變化如下：

一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：

workedplayedwantedacted

以不發音的-e結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped

以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。

go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flewAAA型，原型，過去式和過去分詞同型cost-cost-costhit-hit-hit

ABB型，過去式和過去分詞同型leave-left-leftsell-sold-sold

ABC型，原型，過去式和過去分詞各異ride-rode-riddenspeak-spoke-spoken

ABA型，原型和過去分詞同型come-came-comecome-came-come

AAB型，原型和過去式同型beat-beat-beaten

1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）

get—got，forget—forgot

5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔:t〕的過去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發生音變。如：

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took動詞原形（現在式）過去式過去分詞

costcostcost花費

cutcutcut割，切

hithithit打

letletlet讓

putputput放下

readreadread讀

hurthurthurt傷

2.A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）

beatbeatbeaten打

3.A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）

comecamecome來

becomebecamebecome變

runranrun跑

4.A---B---B型

（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。

burnburntburnt燃燒

learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學習

meanmeantmeant意思

hearheardheard聽見

（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。

buildbuiltbuilt建筑

lendlentlent借給

loselostlost失去

sendsentsent送

spendspentspent花費

（3）其他

paypaidpaid付

laylaidlaid下蛋

saysaidsaid說

bringbroughtbrought帶來

buyboughtbought買

thinkthoughtthought想

sleepsleptslept睡

keepkeptkept保持

sweepsweptswept掃

standstoodstood站

understandunderstoodunderstood明白

winwonwon得勝

shineshone/shinedshone/shined發光

catchcaughtcaught抓住

teachtaughttaught教

feelfeltfelt覺得

fightfoughtfought戰斗

findfoundfound發現

getgotgot得到

hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，掛

havehadhad有

holdheldheld盛，握

leaveleftleft離開

makemademade制造

meetmetmet遇見

sellsoldsold賣

shootshotshot射擊

telltoldtold告訴

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞

sitsatsat坐

digdugdug挖

5.A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）

（1）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

stealstolestolen偷

givegavegiven給

freezefrozefrozen凍結

taketooktaken拿

seesawseen看見

writewrotewritten寫

rideroderidden騎

drivedrovedriven駕駛

throwthrewthrown拋，扔

blowblewblown吹

growgrewgrown生長

knowknewknown知道

flyflewflown飛

drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫

showshowedshown展示補充（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

speakspokespoken說話

breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷

wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒

choosechosechosen選擇

forgetforgotforgotten忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的元音字母“