新目標英語七年級下-Unit-12What-did-you-do-last-weekend知識點與練習新目標英語七年級下-Unit-12What-did-you-do-last-weekend知識點與練習新目標英語七年級下-Unit-12What-did-you-do-last-weekend知識點與練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新目標英語七年級下-Unit-12What-did-you-do-last-weekend知識點與練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：人教新版七年級下冊Unit12

Whatdidyoudolastweekend?知識點與練習1.

表示“發生在過去的動作”，要用一般過去時，句中常含表示“過去”的時間。一般過去時的結構：主語+V過去式。翻譯時加上“…了”。(不管主語是“單數”還是“復數”，動詞始終用“過去式”)練：(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2)–WhatdidJimdo?

--He_________(go)tothemovies.(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2.–你上個周末做了什么？--What

did

you

do

lastweekend?

(did引導，動詞還原)--在星期天上午，我打了網球。--Iplayed

tennisonSundaymorning.在上午/下午/晚上：in

themorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on

Sundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上個星期天上午：

/

lastSundaymorning

(前不用冠詞)在上學的白天/晚上：on

schooldays/nights3.–Tina的周末怎么樣？

--

How

wasTina’sweekend?--它很棒：Itwasgreat.

–它還不錯：Itwasnotbad.

–它很糟糕：Itwasterrible.4.

該是回家的時候了：It’stime

togo

home.句型：該是做某事的時候了：It’stime

todo

sth5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.句型：某人花費時間在某事上：人+spend+時間+on

sth句型：某人花費時間做某事：人+spend+時間+doing

sth6.

句型：做某事怎么樣？

What/Howabout

doing

sth?某人/某東西怎么樣？

Whataboutsb/sth?

如：你怎么樣？Whatabout

you7.

常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t代替前文提到的動詞。(1)–Whocleanedtheroom?

--Mike________.

A.was

B.does

C.is

D.did(2)Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony_______.A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.doesn’t

D.didn’t(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.

–_______.A.Ilike,too

B.Ido,too

C.Idon’tlike,either

D.Idon’t,either(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.8.

去爬山：gotothemountains

爬山：climbthemountains去購物：goshopping去看電影：gotothemovies

看電影：see

amovie=

watch

amovie去散步：goforawalk

散步：takeawalk去圖書館：gotothelibrary

去城市圖書館：gotothecitylibrary9.

待在家里：stay

at

home10.

為考試而學習：study

for

thetest=study

for

exams11.

舉行派對：have

a

party

舉行晚會：have

an

eveningparty12.

閱讀：dosomereading13.

去海灘：gotothebeach

(beach變復數+es)14.

練習英語：practiceEnglish句型：練習做某事：practice

doing

sth15.

過了一個繁忙的某末：haveabusyweekend

(此處的have翻譯為“度過”)16.

一本關于歷史的書：abook

about

history

(此處的about翻譯為“關于”，=on)17.

帶某人去某地：take

sbtosp18.

乘車去某地：gotosp

bycar

(car前無其他單詞，“乘”用by)=gotosp

intheircar

(car前有其他單詞，“乘”用in)19.(1)last

最后的；在最后一張照片里：inthe

last

photo(2)last

上一個；上個星期：lastweek

上個月：lastmonth

去年：lastyear20.(1)spend

度過；

如：Howdoyou

spend

yoursummerholidays?

(2)spend

花費；

如：He

spent

twohourscleaninghisroom.21.(1)for

對…來說；

如：對大多數的孩子來說：for

mostkids(2)for

為，給；

如：為我燒晚飯：cookdinner

for

me一般過去時態精講1.

用法:

①過去某個時間發生的動作

例：Hismother

made

somedumplingsyesterday.

②過去某個時間存在的狀態

例：Jim

was

12yearsold.

③過去經常或反復發生的動作

例：Heoften

went

toswimwhenhewasachild.2.

與一般過去時連用的時間狀語常見的有：Yesterday,

lastnight,

in1990,once,twodaysago,

thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday

幾天前3.

一般過去時的四個基本句型

謂語動詞是be謂語動詞是do肯定句He

was

intheroomyesterday.They

watched

TVyesterday.否定句He

wasnot

intheroomyesterday.They

didn’twatch

TVyesterday.一般疑問句Was

heintheroomyesterday?

Did

they

watch

TVyesterday?

Yes,he

was.

No,he

wasn’t.Yes,they

did.

No,they

didn’t.特殊疑問句Wherewas

heyesterday?

Whatdid

theydoyesterday?

4.

動詞的過去式和過去分詞

的規則變化

①一般在動詞詞尾加ed

例:want→wanted

②以e結尾的動詞，只加d

例:live→lived

③以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，改y為i，再加ed

例:study→studied

④以重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed

例:stop→stopped5．不規則動詞過去式：am,is--was,

are--were,

do--did,

see--saw,

say-said,

give-gave,get-got,

go-went,

come-came,

have-had,

eat-ate,

take-took,

run-ran,

sing-sang,

put-put,

fly-flew,make-made,

read-read,

write-wrote,

draw-drew,

drink-drank,ride-rode,

speak-spoke,

sweep-swept,

swim-swam,

sit-sat

一般過去時練習一、翻譯下列句子1.

我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。

Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.

上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業和購物了。

What________they__________________Saturday?

They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.

今天早上方方得做飯，因為昨天他父親不在家。

ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.二、改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)

___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.

（一般疑問句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?

（同義句）

_______________________outforawalk?三、單項選擇題(

)1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.

Athe;/

Bthe;the

Ca;a

D/;the(

)2Jimusuallygetsupat6:30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:00.

Ain;on

Bin;in

Con;in

Don;on(

)3--_____youbusylastweekend?

--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.

AWere

BWas

CDid

DAre(

)4–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?

--They_______inthepark.

Awentaboat

Bwenttoaboat

Cwentboating

Dtookboating(

)5Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?

Asheeps

Bsheep

Ccow

Dchicken

(

)6–Didyouhaveagoodweekend---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.

Ainterested

Bhappy

Ctired

Dexcited(

)7Mary_____verylatelastnight.

Astayedup

Bsatdown

Cwokeup

Dputdown(

)8Mike_____

intheswimmingpoolyesterday.

Aswimed

Bswimmed

Cswam

Dswims(

)9Thereisn’t________intherestaurant.

Asomethingdelicious

Banythingdelicious

Ceverythingexpensive

Dnothingexpensive(

)10Themoviewas______but______.

Ainterested;scared

Binterested;scary

Cinteresting;scared

Dinteresting;scary(

)11Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow

Aplayed

Bplays

Cplaying

Dtoplay(

)12MyunclewenttoNanjing____.

Aaweekbefore

Baweekago

Cbeforeaweek

Dagoaweek(

)13They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.

Aputup

Bputon

Cputdown

Dputoff(

)14_______thesecondnight,itrainedhard.

AIn

BAt

CFor

DOn(

)15Don’t______.Heistootired.

Awakehimup

Bwakeherup

Cwakeuphim

Dwakeupher(

)16LastweekendIdidn’t______myaunt.

Avisited

Bsaw

Cvisit

Dlook(

)17Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.

Ago;went

Bwent;goes

Cgoes;went

Dgoes;goes(

)18Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.

Aflew

Bflyed

Cflied

Dflies(

)19Doyouhave______tosay

AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanything

Danythingimportant(

)20--______---Sheplayedthepiano.

AWhatdoesBettydo

BWhatdidBettydo

CWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty(

)21—Whocleanedtheroom---LiLei________.

Awas

Bdid

Cis

Dhad(

)22LiLei_____thebook____thelibrarylastweek.

Agave;back

Bgives;back