大學英語語法與練習——unit14倒裝大學英語語法與練習——unit14倒裝大學英語語法與練習——unit14倒裝資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月大學英語語法與練習——unit14倒裝版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：14.倒裝

14.1倒裝句之全部倒裝

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：

1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。

Theregoesthebell.

Thencamethechairman.

Hereisyourletter.

2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。

Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.

Aheadsatanoldwoman.

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。

Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.

14.1倒裝句之全部倒裝

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：

1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。

Theregoesthebell.

Thencamethechairman.

Hereisyourletter.

2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。

Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.

Aheadsatanoldwoman.

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。

Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.

14.2倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

典型例題

1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?

Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

答案A.這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置于句首以表示強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。這些否定詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本題的正常語序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個。

改寫為正常語序為，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

14.3以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

典型例題

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。

注意：只有當Notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。

NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.

14.4so,neither,nor作部分倒裝

表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒裝。

TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.

Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.

典型例題

---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow,_____.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

答案：B.nor為增補意思"也不關心"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。

注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。

TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.

---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.

14.5only在句首要倒裝的情況

Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.

如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝

Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.

14.6as,though引導的倒裝句

as/though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞,副詞,分詞,實義動詞提前）。

注意：

1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

2)句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。

Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

注意:

讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用

14.7其他部分倒裝

1)so…that句型中的so位于句首時，需倒裝。

Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

Mayyouallbehappy.

3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

典型例題：

1）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis

A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。

2）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize

答案為B。

3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?

Idon'tknow,___.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示"也不"。由so,neither,nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。高中英語語法練習-反意疑問句和倒裝句|文章作者：佚名|文章來源：網絡|文章錄入：henry|更新時間：2008-8-7|字體：小大|1.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____

A.hasn’the

B.isn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit

2.Let’stakearest,___________.

A.willwe

B.shallwe

C.shan’twe

D.won’twe

3.Letuspass,_________

A.shan’twe

B.shallwe

C.won’twe

D.willyou

4.Waitaminute,__________

A.shallyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyou

5.Thesuit’sfinished,__________

A.doesn’tit

B.isn’tit

C.haven’tyou

D.hasn’tit

6.He’spostedtheletter,_________he?

A.isn’t

B.doesn’t

C.hasn’t

D.wasn’t

7.They’dgowithus,__________

A.wouldn’tthey

B.didn’tthey

C.hadn’tthey

D.couldn’tthey

8.Whatfreshair,________

A.isit

B.doesit

C.isn’tit

D.doesn’tit

9.TheEmperor’sclothesbecamethetalkofthewholecity,_________

A.diditB.didn’titC.didtheyD.didn’tthey

10.Mr.AndMrs.Turnerworkinthishospital,________

A.arethey

B.aren’tthey

C.dothey

D.don’tthey

11.Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday,________

A.hasshe

B.hasn’tshe

C.doesshe

D.doesn’tshe

12.Nothingseemstopleaseher,_________

A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.isit

D.isn’tit

13.Shenevertellsalie,________

A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.isit

D.isn’tit

14.Youhardlyknoweachother,_________

A.doyouB.don’tyou

C.haveyouD.didn’tyou

15.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,_____

A.mustn’the

B.needn’the

C.isn’the

D.ishe

16.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty,_____

A.willhe

B.won’the

C.doeshe

D.doI

17.Isupposehe’sserious,___________

A.doIB.don’tIC.isheD.isn’the

18.Wangsaidthathewasnottherethen,_____

A.didhe

B.didn’the

C.washe

D.wasn’the

19.Youdaren’tsaythattohim,_________

A.dareyou

B.doyou

C.daren’tyou

D.don’tyou

20.YoumusthavereadaboutDickenslongago,__________

A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou

21.You’dbetternotsmokehere,________

A.willyou

B.shallyou

C.haveyou

D.hadyou

22.Thereisn’tgoingtobeavolleyballmatchnextweek,__________

A.isit

B.isn’tit

C.isthere

D.isn’tthere

23.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,_____________

A.didn’tthere

B.usedthere

C.usedn’tIt

D.didn’tit

24.Whatalovelyday,_________

A.doesn’tit

B.hasn’tit

C.won’t

D.isn’tit

25.Youmusthavebeenthere,____________

A.haveyou

B.didyou

C.haven’tyou

D.didn’tyou

26.Thatisyourschool,___________

A.isn’tthat

B.mustn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.won’tit

27.Shedislikesthisskirt,_________________

A.doesn’tshe

B.doesshe

C.isn’tshe

D.isshe

28.Noonecanstopusfromgoingthere,______

A.can’tit

B.canthey

C.can’tthey

D.canone

29．---Whereisyourfather

---Oh,__________.

A．herecomesheB．heredoeshecome

C．heherecomesD．herehecomes

30．Look,_________.

A．herethebuscomes

B．hereisthebuscoming

C．herecomesthebus

D．herethebusiscoming

31．________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.

A．IfIknewitB．HadIknownit

C．IfIknowitD．DidIknowit

32．_________intheriveryesterday,theboy_________.

A．WereMrBlacknot;wouldnotbedrowned

B．WereMrBlack;wouldbedrowned

C．HadMrBlacknotbeen;wouldhavebeendrowned

D．Hadn'tMrBlackbeen;wouldhavedrowned

33．---Itwascoldyesterday.---__________.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A．Soitwas

B.Soisittoday

C．Sowasitthedaybefore

D．Soitdid

34．---She'spassedtheentranceexamination.---____.

A．SoamIB．SohaveI

C．SoIhaveD．AlsoIhave

35．________thathefounditdifficulttostopattheredlight.

A．SofasthewasdrivingB．SofasthedroveC．SofastwashedrivingD．Sofastdrivehe

36．Hardly___________therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.

A．didreachB．hadIreached

C．Ireached．Ihadreached

37．Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A．shehadfallen

B．hadshefallen

C．shehadfell

D．hadshefell

38．Onlyafterhisdeath__________consideredcorrect.

A．washistheory

B．histheorywas

C．didhistheory

D．hadhistheory

39．_________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.

A．Sowasstrange

B．Wassostrange

C．SostrangewasD．Strangesowas

40．__________aboutherillnessandstillworkedveryhard.

A．Sheknowslittle

B．Littledidsheknow

C．Littledoessheknow

D．Shedidn'tknowsomething

41．Onlywhenthelinewasfixed_________fromfloatingawayfromthespaceship.

A．couldhekeepB．hecouldkeepC．hecouldbekeptD．couldhebekept

42．__________,shewantedtobuyherhusbandaChristmasgift.

A．Asshewasshortofmoney

B．Thoughmoneyisshort

C．Shewasshortofmoney

D．Shortofmoneyas