2023年陜西省銅川市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

2.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

3.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

4.Itisbelievedthat_____spendingwilleventuallyleadtobankruptcy（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

7.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________（）

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

8.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

9.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

10.Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway（）

A.didtheygetB.theyhadgotC.theygotD.hadtheygot

11.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

12.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

13.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

14.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit（）

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

15.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

16.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

17.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation（）

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

18.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

19.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

20.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem（）

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

24.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

26.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、情景對話(5題)36.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.68.____（）

39.73.____（）

40.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouthisthat（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

42.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____（）

A.hadenoughmoneytodoit

B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness

C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers

D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful

43.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween（）

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

44.CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinnee

Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout________（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

45.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee_________（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B一直以來，他都擔心自己得了胃癌而憂心忡忡。

【考點】名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查同位語從句的引導詞。同位語從句解釋說明所修飾名詞的具體內容，一般用that引導，且that只起連接作用，在句中不擔當任何句子成分。本句中that從句用來解釋說明thefear，故選B

2.B已有證據表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結構可知，題干應是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句。空格前面是一個完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分

3.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經之路。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語，所以空處應用動名詞形式。根據句意可知，句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞，所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

4.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據句意可知，選D

5.A他們不得不把婚禮推遲到九月。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Gputoff:推遲；putthrough:接通，完成；putup:提供，建造；putaway:收起，攢錢。根據句意可知，選G

6.D實驗中，我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意為留意，注視，在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D

7.A我們不接受支票，你得用現金支付。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配，意為用現金支付。故選A

8.C我非常累。不然的話，我就和你一起去看新電影了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構和根據句意可知，本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以后面句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

9.C句意：這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法，這里先行詞前有sucha修飾，所有關系詞只能用as。

10.DD句意：他們剛趕到公共汽車站，車就開走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when（剛……就……，一……就……）句式中，hardly放在句首時，句子的主謂需要倒裝，且應用過去完成時。故選D

11.D汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態。由and連接的并列句前后的時態要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

12.D解析：注意這4個詞組的不同意思：geton的意思是“變老；時間晚”；lookup的意思是“查找”；putup意思是“穿，戴”；taken=begintohave意思是“承擔”。

13.BB句意：我，作為你的好朋友，會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說，定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致，本句中先行詞是I，所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句，D項的先行詞不能是人，故選B項

14.C句意：我都租不起一套像這樣的房子，更不用說買下它了。單詞短語的考查。letalone為固定短語更不用說、不必考慮；例：Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對我們來說空間已經不夠了，更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個音樂愛好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過；instead代替、相反。根據句子的意思選擇答案C

15.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

16.A我給約翰送了一個禮物，但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報，作為報答;inturn:輪流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，無效。根據句意可知，選A

17.C在我們國家里，每個男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權利。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】C當and所連接的作主語的單數名詞由each，every，no等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數形式。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，再結合句意可知，此處陳述的是客觀事實，所以應用一般現在時。故選C

18.B多穿點，否則你會感冒的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否則，要不然；orrather：倒不如說；innoway：決不。根據句意可知，前后句表示轉折關系，所以應用orelse。故選B

19.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關于；asto：關于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來說；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據句意可知，選C

20.AAtension：緊張，不安;sadness：悲傷，傷心；anger：生氣，氣憤；relaxation：放松。根據句意可知，選A

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.E

28.C

29.E

30.A

31.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

32.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

33.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

34.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

35.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

36.E

37.E

38.B

39.A

40.A

41.A［考點］事實細節題

【精析】A題干的大意是：當今青年一代