初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納句子成分：英語(yǔ)句子成分分為七種主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1如：I’mMissGreen.2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞擔(dān)任。如：Jackcleanstheroomeveryday.3MynameisPingping4通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如：Hecanspelltheword.叫直接賓語(yǔ),指人的叫間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)一般放在直接賓語(yǔ)的前面。如：HewrotemealettertoforHewrotealetterme5任。如：Shanghaiisabigcity.6如：Heworkshard7詞或動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。如：Theyusuallykeeptheirclassroomclean.Heoftenhelpsmedomylessons.TheteacherwantedmetoFrenchallbymyself.初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納然數(shù))zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onehundredandone。二、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句1、一般疑問(wèn)句：能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào)。2、特殊疑問(wèn)句：不能用YesNo問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào)。三、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)1、規(guī)則變化：一般情況直接在詞尾加“-scake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-esbus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i-esbaby-babies,country-countries,family-families部分以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f(e)為“vesknife-knives,half-halves以o結(jié)尾的詞，加“-s”或“-es：zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes憶口訣：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es不能吃的加“-s2、不規(guī)則變化：man-men,foot-feet,tooth-teeth單、復(fù)同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese其他形式：mouse-mice,child-children3.初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納一、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則最基本構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。主謂一致原則，就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下：-slike-likes,play-plays以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“-esguess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches以o-esdo-does,等;以輔音字母加yy為icarry-carrieshavehas。二、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩種。1the2a,anana則英語(yǔ)非元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。3a,anone三、助動(dòng)詞(do,does)的用法like1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞，只涉及“主謂一致”原則。eg:IlikeEnglishalot.MichaellikesChinesefoodverymuch.doesdo。例如把下列句子變否定句：Kangkanglikesmath.----Kangkangdoesn’tlikeTheylikesports.------Theydon’tlikesports.首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問(wèn)句：MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenmusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.4.初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)26元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。意一下單詞的書寫，特別是專有名詞(首字母必須大寫)!二、bebe有三種變形，分別是：am,is,aram,“你”用are,isis，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。be動(dòng)詞就是咱們所所說(shuō)的系動(dòng)詞，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要同學(xué)們分清楚be動(dòng)詞的三種形式什么時(shí)候運(yùn)用就可以了。三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱：第一人稱(I,we)，第二人稱(you,you)，第三人稱(he,she,it,they)。2形態(tài)：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,They。3形態(tài)：me,us,you,you,him,her,it，them4、形容詞性物主代詞：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。5ours,yo