專轉(zhuǎn)本統(tǒng)一考試

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（II）Lecturer:EchoGe[]閱讀理解閱讀理解精講10篇 （P42-P57)歷年閱讀理解試題精選【2006-2008】（P160-P167)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)32篇 （P168-P214)閱讀理解做題技巧讀題看文（劃關(guān)鍵詞）關(guān)注首段，末段第一句找各段主題句閱讀理解做題技巧（題型歸納）主旨題細(xì)節(jié)題引證題例證題段落主旨題態(tài)度題標(biāo)題題體裁題閱讀理解做題技巧（主旨題）一般為第一題，或最后一題（讀完全文做）關(guān)注文章第一段，末段及各段第一句切記：只反映文章某一細(xì)節(jié)或某一段落的選項(xiàng)一定不是答案。閱讀理解做題技巧（細(xì)節(jié)題）正確選項(xiàng)通常是原文的“換個(gè)說(shuō)法”，不會(huì)與原文一模一樣文中雙重否定答案肯定；文中肯定答案雙重否定含有原文原句中的生詞，難詞一般不是正確答案選項(xiàng)的句子態(tài)度過(guò)于絕對(duì)一般不是正確答案閱讀理解做題技巧（例證題）原文結(jié)構(gòu)：“先舉例后論點(diǎn)”或“先論點(diǎn)后舉例”

切記：?jiǎn)枴白髡吲exx例子的目的”有關(guān)例子本身的選項(xiàng)一定不是答案。

(答案一般從宏觀概括）閱讀理解做題技巧（段落主旨題）關(guān)注題目段落的主題句關(guān)注段落中的強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折閱讀理解做題技巧（態(tài)度題）出題會(huì)考兩種態(tài)度：1.作者的態(tài)度2.他人的態(tài)度注意區(qū)別作者的態(tài)度與作者描述的他人的態(tài)度問(wèn)作者態(tài)度時(shí)，如選項(xiàng)有indifferent,直接排除閱讀理解做題技巧（態(tài)度題）表示態(tài)度的詞的匯總：

subjective主觀的objective客觀的

positive肯定的negative否定的

optimistic樂(lè)觀的pessimistic悲觀的

impartial無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的biased/partial有偏見(jiàn)的

puzzling困惑的relevant適當(dāng)?shù)摹⒅锌系?/p>

appreciative欣賞的indignant憤怒的

supportive支持的opposed反對(duì)的

apprehensive/concerned擔(dān)憂的

閱讀理解做題技巧（標(biāo)題題/體裁題）標(biāo)題題

關(guān)注選項(xiàng)的從屬結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)鍵詞例：ImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection體裁題

真題只出現(xiàn)過(guò)三類體裁：

1.preface序言;2.newspaper新聞報(bào)刊；

3.bookreview書(shū)評(píng)完形填空完形填空解題技巧及演練【8篇】（P58-P69)完形填空做題技巧快速通讀全文（關(guān)注首段與末段）前后照應(yīng)，尋找線索（前句+后句）關(guān)注文章的前后呼應(yīng)選前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的關(guān)鍵詞再次通讀，糾錯(cuò)補(bǔ)漏翻譯（中譯英）常考句法結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測(cè)(135Ss)（P70-P75)漢譯英預(yù)測(cè)試題(70Ss)（P75-P79）重點(diǎn)句型（考前背誦版）(60Ss)（P80-P83）翻譯做題技巧（英譯中）做完閱讀理解對(duì)應(yīng)文章，再翻譯句子（上下文）Step1:分析句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)拎主干（主+謂；主+謂+賓；主+系動(dòng)詞+表）Step2：翻譯附加部分Step3：美化整理整句翻譯，長(zhǎng)句可斷句翻譯寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作模塊完整版（P84-P90）考試作文預(yù)測(cè)（P91-96）寫(xiě)作模板大全（P215-P254）寫(xiě)作做題技巧熟讀模板（心中有底，考試不慌）背誦美文（量的積累，質(zhì)的飛躍）句子的正確運(yùn)用（寫(xiě)作主動(dòng)權(quán)，在自己手上）寫(xiě)作做題技巧Incontemporarysociety,Intoday’ssociety,Atpresent,Nowadays,Today,Now,How,寫(xiě)作做題步驟步驟1：審題（看體裁，題目要求內(nèi)容須寫(xiě)全）例：GoodHealth1.theimportanceofgoodhealth2.waystokeepfit3.myownpractice寫(xiě)作做題步驟步驟2：先寫(xiě)主題句（在所給提綱上擴(kuò)展）例：GoodHealth1.Itisveryimportanttohavegoodhealth.(將名詞

importance變成形容詞important)2.Therearefourwaystokeepfitforme.(用therebe

句型)3.Myownpracticesofkeepingfitareasthefollowing.（采用原詞）寫(xiě)作做題步驟步驟3：條理要清晰（學(xué)會(huì)如何擴(kuò)展）例：GoodHealth1.主題句（Itisveryimportanttohavegoodhealth.）,正面（Withgoodhealth,wecan...）,反面(Withoutgoodhealth,wecandonothing.Wecan'tdo...)2.主題句（Therearefourwaystokeepfit.）從幾方面說(shuō)明：First,…Second,…Third,…Andfourth,…3.主題句（Myownpracticesarethefollowing.）具體情況（主語(yǔ)為第一人稱代詞I，與第二段呼應(yīng)）Inthemorning,Ihavemybreakfast.Atnoon,…Andintheafternoon,…寫(xiě)作做題步驟切記：橫向?qū)懽鳎瑢W(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)一個(gè)問(wèn)題的橫段面。如：第一句主題句，第二句從正面論述，第三句從反面論述，第四句為結(jié)論句。切不可：流水帳式寫(xiě)作：A-BB-CC-D…

如：健康非常重要吃菠菜非常重要因?yàn)椴ú撕胸S富的鐵鐵對(duì)人是非常重要的因?yàn)?..。寫(xiě)作做題步驟十二句作文法主題句+兩或三句擴(kuò)展句+結(jié)論句字?jǐn)?shù)不夠時(shí)，在原句結(jié)構(gòu)上加詞。例：Therearefourwaystokeepfit.Therearefourormorewaystokeepfitforeveryoneofus.英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作要訣（20字口訣）agreementambiguitybriefcoherencedevelopmentdivisionfiguresinflateddictionkeylogicalmessageomitpropositionpunctuationrelevantsentencepatternstraightstyletensetheme寫(xiě)作絕招一開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式A名人名言（“編”是硬道理）已記住的名言：例：Aproverbsays，“Youareonlyyoungonce.”

沒(méi)記住的名言：例：Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.如：Aseveryoneknows,…Noonecandenythat…寫(xiě)作絕招一開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式B數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)，更有說(shuō)服力（“編”是硬道理）例：Accordingtoarecentsurvey，about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.再如：Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?

Accordingtoarecentsurvey/Arecentstatisticsshowsthat,about98%ofpeoplepreferafive-dayworkweek.寫(xiě)作絕招二結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式A如此結(jié)論(過(guò)渡短語(yǔ))Obviously，wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：

tosumup，inconclusion，inbrief，onaccountofthis，thus/therefore/hence更多句型：

Thus，itcanbeconcludedthat…，

Therefore，wecanfindthat…寫(xiě)作絕招二結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式B如此建議經(jīng)典虛擬語(yǔ)氣：Obviously，itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.更多句型：Accordingly，Imendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently，tosolvetheproblem，somemeasuresshouldbetaken.寫(xiě)作絕招三（文章主體段落殺手锏）殺手锏1：舉實(shí)例Inordertoattractmorecustomers，advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblesimulativefactorinmakingads，suchassound，light，colours，cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance，toadvertiseacertainfood，advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfilmhimorher.寫(xiě)作絕招三（文章主體段落殺手锏）殺手锏2：作比較相似的比較：

incomparison/likewise/similarly/inthesamemanner,…相反的比較：ontheotherhand/conversely/whereas/while/instead/nevertheless/incontrast/onthecontrary/comparedwith…，…寫(xiě)作絕招三（文章主體段落殺手锏）殺手锏3：沒(méi)話說(shuō)了換句話說(shuō)如：Iloveyou!Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay，

Iloveyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords，

Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.再如：Icannotbearit.Icannotbearit.Thatistosay，

IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.AnswersforExercises閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)（P168）

1. DCBAB 2. ACDCA3. CADBC 4. DBABD5. CDDCA 6. BBACB7. DACAB 8. CDBDAAnswersforExercises漢譯英（P70）

1.keepingupwithotherstudents2.delayingmakingdecision3.playindispensablepart/role(playessentialpart)4.escapebeingfined5.caughthimcheatingonme/foundhewascheatingme/foundhewaslyingtome6.adaptinghimselfto/(should)adapthimselfto7.rememberingforalifetime8. agreewithsb/agreeonsth/agreetodosth/norwill

them9. wonderinghisrealpurpose10.hadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavenotbeenintrouble./youwouldnotbeintroublenow.AnswersforExercises漢譯英（P70）

11. lostcontactwith

12. arebeingdeveloped13. hasgreatinfluenceon14. musthavebeencleanedup---can’thavebeencleanedup15. watchedhisinjuredsonbeingsenttotheoperationroom16. thekeytothesuccessoftheplan17. variesfrompersontoperson

18. hadtobeoperatedmanually(byhand)

19. tostudents’beinglatefor20. throughe-mailratherthancommunicatebymakingphonecalls.AnswersforExercises漢譯英（P70）

21. areadvisednottogotothiscountryfortravelling

atthemoment/temporarily.

22. Heisdevoted/committed/dedicatedtothecommunityjob23. atthecostofotherspecies24. attributedittoherfaithinthefuture25. asnottoletparentsdown/putsbdown

26. takefactorsleadingtopriceincreaseintoaccount

27. didhefindmeandshoutwithjoy=joyfully28. letalonediscusswithhim29. turntotheirparents30. couldhavesurvived

AnswersforExercises漢譯英（P70）

31. hewaslaidoffbythecompany/fired32