目？？錄？？Contents工藝設備ProcessEquipment1塔Column1板式塔和填料塔PlateColumnandPackedColumn1液流型式Liquid—FlowPatterns2泡罩（帽）塔盤BubbleCapTrays3浮閥塔盤ValveTrays4篩板塔盤SieveTrays6穿流式塔盤和噴射型塔盤Dual-FlowTraysandJetTrays7塔盤的支承SupportsofTray8塔底結(jié)構(gòu)及重（再）沸器BottomStructuresandReboilers9進料和抽出FeedandDraw-Off10填料Packing12液體分配（布）器，再分配（布）器及填料支持版LiquidDistributors,RedistributorsandSupportPlates13CO2吸收塔CO2Absorber16再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator/CO2Stripper17造粒塔PrillTower18（造粒塔）總圖及造粒噴頭組裝圖GeneralAssemblyandPrill-SprayAssembly18造粒塔扒料機PrilltowerReclaimer20反應器Reactor22氨合成塔AmmoniaConverter22聚合釜Polymerizer24電解槽Cell26隔膜電解槽DiaphragmCells26水銀電解槽MercuryCells27貯罐StorageTanks28浮頂罐FloatingRoofTanks30浮頂型式？？FloatingRoofTypes32浮頂罐的密封形式??SealTypesofFloatingRoofTank34內(nèi)浮頂罐？？CoveredFloatingRoofTanks35低溫貯罐RefrigeratedStorageTanks36蒸發(fā)器Evaporators37換熱器HeatExchangers38換熱器的名稱NomenclatureofHeatExchanger40換熱器部件ComponentsofHeatExchanger40固定端頭蓋（或管箱），殼體及后端頭蓋型式TypesofStationaryHead,ShellandRearEndHead42管板Tubesheets43管子一管板連接，膨脹節(jié)及其他零件Tube-TubeSheetJoints,ExpansionJointsandOtherParts44橫向折流板和縱向折流板TransverseBafflesandLongitudinalBaffles46套管式換熱器和刮面式換熱器Double-PipeHeatExchangerand1.5.3.套管式縱向翅片換熱器1.5.3.套管式縱向翅片換熱器DoublePipeLongitudinalFinnedExchanger48蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器SteamSurfaceCondensers50空冷器，空氣冷卻器Air-CooledHeatExchangers51空冷器的組合形式BayArrangementsofAir-CooledHeatExchanger52管束和頭蓋(管箱)的典型結(jié)構(gòu)TypicalConstructionofTubeBundlesandHeaders53空冷器的驅(qū)動裝置DriveArrangementsforAirCooler54翅片F(xiàn)ins55空冷器的溫度控制TemperatureControlofAirCooler561.5.7.冷卻塔，涼水塔1.5.7.冷卻塔，涼水塔（1）CoolingTowers(I)57冷卻塔，涼水塔(2)CoolingTowers(H)58工業(yè)爐Furnace60管式加熱爐PipeHeater60管式加熱爐型式TypesofpipeHeaters(pipeStillHeater)60加熱爐Heaters621.1.6.3.燃燒器，燒嘴1.1.6.3.燃燒器，燒嘴Burners635.管架TubeSupports65轉(zhuǎn)化爐Reformers(ReformingFurnaces)66二段轉(zhuǎn)化爐SecondaryReformer67變換爐ShiftConverter68熱回收和廢熱鍋爐HeatRecoveryandWasteHeatBoiler69熱回收HeatRecovery69CO燃燒廢熱鍋爐COFiringWasteHeatBoiler70第一廢熱鍋爐PrimaryWasteHeatBoiler71第二廢熱鍋爐SecondaryWasteHeatBoiler72火炬FlareStacks73混合設備MixingEquipment74攪拌器型式(1)TypesofAgitator(1)74攪拌器型式(2)TypesofAgitator(H)76混合(攪拌)槽MixingTanks77膏狀物料及粘性物料混(拌)合設備PasteandViscous-MaterialMixingEquipments80固體混合機械SolidsMixingMachines82雙螺桿連續(xù)混合機DoubleScrewContinuousMixer83萃取器Extractors84連續(xù)萃取設備，連續(xù)抽提設備ContinuousContact(DifferentialContact)Equipments84浸提設備LeachingEquipments86旋風分離器、沉清器、過濾器和離心機Cyclone,Decanter,FilterandCentrifuge87旋風分離器(1)CycloneSeparators(I)87旋風分離器(2)CycloneSeparators(H)88氣體洗滌器GasScrubbers90沉降罐，澄清器GravitySettlers(Decanters)92過濾機Filter93

1.9.4.2葉濾機1.9.4.2葉濾機PressureLeafFilters94袋式過濾器BagFilters95轉(zhuǎn)鼓真空過濾機Rotary-DrumVacuumFilter96離心式分離機CentrifugalSeparator97雙鼓真空離心過濾機Double-BowlVacuumCentrifuge97離心機Centrifuges98靜止葉片型離心式分離器StationaryVaneTypeCentrifugalSeparators100干燥器Dryers101間接干燥器IndirectDryers101直接干燥器DirectDryers102噴霧干燥器SprayDryers104霧化噴頭，噴霧嘴，霧化器SprayNozzles(Atomizers)105氣流(氣動)輸送干燥器？？PneumaticConveyorDryers106其他？？Miscellaneous107石油煉制中的流化過程？？FluidizationProcessesinPetroleumRefinery107流態(tài)化？？Fluidization108流化床分布器？？DistributorsforFluidizedBed109破沫器及其應用？？DemisterandItsApplications110破沫網(wǎng)的安裝和纖維除霧器？？InstallationofMeshandFiberMistEliminator111設備的支座和封頭？？SupportsandHeadsofEquipments112立式容器的外部保溫？？ExternalThermalInsulationforVerticalVessel113.泵？？Pump114各種型式的泵(1)VariousTypesofPump(I)114TOC\o"1-5"\h\z各種型式的泵(2)VariousTypesofPump(H)116各種型式的泵(3)VariousTypesofPump(m)117各種型式的泵(4)VariousTypesofPump(IV)118離心泵(1)？？CentrifugalPump(I)119離心泵(2)？？CentrifugalPump(n)120)121離心泵(3)？？CentrifugalPump()121管道泵？？InlinePump122雙作用蒸汽往復泵？？DuplexActingSteam-DrivenReciprocatingPump123雙作用活塞式往復泵？？DoubleActionReciprocatingPump,BucketType124混流泵？?Mixed-FlowPump126計量泵？？MeteringPumps127噴射泵？？JetPumps128噴射裝置？？EjectorUnits129噴射器的結(jié)構(gòu)？？EjectorStructures130.壓縮機、鼓風機和風機？？CompressorsBlowersandFans131螺桿壓縮機？？ScrewCompressors131旋轉(zhuǎn)式螺桿壓縮機？？RotaryHelicalScrewCompressors132活塞式壓縮機？？PistonCompressors133往復式壓縮機？？ReciprocatingCompressors134低密度聚乙烯（超）高壓壓縮機？？HighPressureCompressorforLowDensityPolyethyleneProcess136高壓氣缸和中心型組合閥？？High-PressureCylinderandCentralValve138卸荷閥并及其他閥？？UnloadingValveandOtherValves140水平剖分式離心壓縮機？？HorizontallySplitCentrifugalCompressor142鼓風機，壓氣機？？Blowers144風機？？Fans146典型的空氣壓縮機裝置？？TypicalCompressorInstallation148.輸送機和提升機？？ConveyorandElevator149垂直提升(輸送)機？？VerticalElevator(Conveyor)149斗式提升機？？BucketElevator149垂直提升輸送機和箱類提升機？？VerticalRisingConveyorandCaseElevator150雙帶提升機？？TwinRiser151帶式輸送機？？Band(Belt)Conveyor152帶式輸送機示意圖？？BandConveyorSketch152輸送機系統(tǒng)？？ConveyorSystems153帶式輸送機？？BandConveyor154中心距超過600英尺的單輪傳動帶式輸送機用的張緊裝置？？Take-upUnitforSingleDrumDriveBeltConveyorExceeding600FeetCenters155雙輪傳動帶式輸送機的張緊裝置？？Take-upUnitforDualDrumDriveBeltConveyor156拼裝式皮帶運輸機和移動式皮帶運輸機？？Pre-builtSectionalBeltConveyorandMobileBeltConveyor157螺旋輸送機？？ScrewConveyor158吊掛式鏈輸送機和振動輸送機？？ChainTrolleyConveyorandVibratingConveyor159吊掛式鏈輸送機部件？？UnitsofChainTrolleyConveyor160輾子輸送機？？RollerConveyors162惰輪（托輾）型式？？TypesofIdlers163托輾（惰輪）結(jié)構(gòu)？？ConstructionofIders164.破碎和篩分設備？？CrushingandScreeningEquipment166顆式破碎機？？Jawcrusher166顆式?jīng)_擊破碎機？？ImpactJawCrusher168回轉(zhuǎn)球形破碎機？？GyrasphereCrusher169盤式回轉(zhuǎn)破碎機？？TrayTypeGyratoryCrusher170液壓錐形破碎機和沖擊式破碎機（葉片破碎機）？？HydraulicConeCrusherandImpactCrusher(ImpellerBreaker)172輾子粉碎機？？RollerMill173雙軸錘擊破碎機？？DoubleShaftHammerMill174球磨機？?BallMill176干燥粉磨機？？Dryer-Pulveriser177返混設備布置？？LayoutofBackmixingEquipment178振動篩？？VibratingScreen179分級機？？Classifiers180.塑料和橡膠加工成型機械？？？？FormingMachineForPlasticsandRubber181擠壓機？？Extruder181螺桿注塑機？？ScrewInjectionMoldingMachine182聚氯乙烯輾壓機生產(chǎn)線？？CalenderLineforPVCProduction183四輾輾壓機？？Four-RollCalender184.給料機，稱量器和包裝機？？Feeder,WeighingandBaggingMachine186振動給料機？？VibratingFeeder186電振動給料機？？ElectricVibratingFeeder188板式給料機？？ApronFeeder189（粉末）均勻自動給料機？？SmoothAuto-Feeder190帶式計量秤？？DosingBeltWeigher191定量給料秤？？ConstantFeedWeigher192自動裝袋系統(tǒng)？?AutomaticBaggingSystem193.汽輪機？？SteamTurbine194汽輪機的分類（1）？？ClassificationofSteamTurbines（I）194汽輪機的分類（2）？？ClassificationofSteamTurbines（H）196汽輪機的循環(huán)？？SteamTurbineCycles197汽輪機供汽方式？？？？MethodsofSteamSupplytoaTurbine198單級汽輪機？？SingleStageSteamTurbine199沖動式汽輪機？？ImpulseTurbines200汽輪機軸封？？TurbineGlandsandGlandSealings202汽輪機的潤滑？？LubricationofSteamTurbine204汽輪機調(diào)速器及調(diào)速？？GovernorsandGoverningofSteamTurbine206汽輪機調(diào)速器？？TurbineGovernor208超速脫扣裝置(保安器)??OverspeedTrippingDevice210汽輪機的安裝？？InstallationofSteamTurbine211.鍋爐？？Boiler212火管鍋爐及水管鍋爐的基本型式？？BasicPatternsforFireandWaterTubeBoiler212橢圓管板換熱器？？EllipsoidalShellandTubeHeatExchanger213水冷管夾套換熱器??CoolingTubesandJacketHeatExchanger214蒸汽凈化及鍋筒內(nèi)件(1)??SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(I)215蒸汽凈化及鍋筒內(nèi)件(2)??SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(H)216蒸汽凈化及鍋筒內(nèi)件(3)??SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(m)218蒸汽凈化及鍋筒內(nèi)件(4)??SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(IV)219過熱器??Superheater220減溫器？？Attemperators221空氣預熱器？?AirPreheater222爐排？?Grates224下飼爐排？？UnderfeedStoker225噴燃器，燃燒器??Burners226省煤器??Economizer228拋煤機??SpreaderFeeders229磨煤機？?Pulverizers230.機械零件？?MachineElement231萬向節(jié)？？FUniversalJoints231聯(lián)軸器？？Couplings232液力聯(lián)軸器(1)??FluidCouplings(I)234液力聯(lián)軸器(2)??FluidCouplings(H)235軸頸密封，圓周密封？？CircumferentialSeals236237端面密封，軸封，軸端連接件??FaceSeals,ShaftSealingsandEndFittings237滾子軸承，滾柱軸承？？RollerBearings238球軸承，滾珠軸承BallBearings239加油機構(gòu)??OilingDevices240緊固件??Fastener241螺栓和雙頭螺柱？?BoltsandStuds(studbolts)241螺釘?shù)念^部和端部型式？？HeadsandPointsofScrew242螺母？?Nuts243非螺紋緊固件？?Non-threadedFasteners244.配管(管路)和管件？？PipingandFitting245閥桿與閥蓋結(jié)構(gòu)？?ValveStemandBonnetDesigns245閥門(1)??Valves(I)246閥門(2)??Valves(H)248閥門(3)??Valves(m)249閥門(4)??Valves(IV)250閘閥？？GateValve251截止閥？?GlobeValve252球閥？？BallValve253止回閥？？CheckValve254彈簧安全泄壓閥？？SpringSafety-ReliefValve255液面控制浮球閥??PilotOperatedBallFloatValve256波紋管密封閘門閥？？BellowsSealedGateValve257熱膨脹閥？?ThermoExpansionValve258閥門操縱機構(gòu)??ValveOperatingMechanisms259蒸汽疏水閥（器）和空氣疏水閥（器）？?SteamTrapsandAirTraps260管道附件？？PipeLineFitments262法蘭、法蘭密封面及墊片？？Flanges,FlangeFacingsandGaskets264填料？？Packings266管件？？PipeFitting267法蘭管件??FlangedFittings267螺紋管件??ThreadedFittings268鋼焊接管件？？Steel-WeldingFittings269塑料壓接管接頭？？PlasticsCompressionJoints270預制彎管與膨脹節(jié)？？FabricatedPipeBendsandExpansionJoints271管子連接??JointsinTubingandPipe272管道絕熱？？PipingInsulation273管吊與管支架??PipeHangersandPipeSupports274急救沖洗和洗眼站？？SafetyShowerandEyewashStation??????Hose??Station??軟管站276.量測儀表？?Instrumentation277液位(面)計？？LevelGage277就地安裝直讀液面計？？LocallyMountedDirectReadingLevelGages277浮筒式液面計？？DisplacementTypeLevelGages278液面調(diào)節(jié)器及液位開關(guān)？？LevelControllersandSwitches279壓力測量儀表？？PressureInstruments280液體壓力計？?Manometers282壓力測量的新成果??NewDevelopmentsinPressureMeasurements283壓力表的安裝？？InstallationofPressureGuage284流量測量元件？？FlowMeasuringElement285速率式流量計？？InferentialMeters①(FluidVelocityMeter)285渦輪流量計？?TurbineMeter285漩渦流量計？?Vortexflowmeter286漩渦流量計測量系統(tǒng)？?VortexFlowmeterMeasurementSystem287一次流量元件??PrimaryFlowElements288容積式流量計??PositiveDisplacementTypeFlowMeters290可變面積（定壓降）式流量計？？VariableAreaTypeFlowMeters292差壓流量計的安裝？？InstallationofHeadMeters294面積式流量計及計量泵？?AreaMetersandmeteringpumps296其他流量計（1）？？OtherFlowMeters（I）297其他流量計（2）？？OtherFlowMeters（H）298溫度計？？Thermometer299熱電偶？？Thermocouple299液體膨脹溫度計及雙金屬溫度計？？LiquidExpansionandBimetallicThermometer300電阻式溫度計及熱敏電阻？？ResistanceThermometerandThermistor302壓力式溫度計？？FilledSystemThermometer303輻射高溫計？？RadiationPyrometer304光學高溫計？？OpticalPyrometer305電動指示調(diào)節(jié)器？？ElectriticIndicatingController306氣動指示調(diào)節(jié)器？？PneumaticIndicatingController307多點長圖溫度記錄儀？？Multi-PointLongChartTemperatureRecorder308控制操作箱？？ControlStation309記錄紙？？Charts310變送器??Transmitter311壓力變送器？？PressureTransmitter311差壓變送器？？DifferentialPressureTransmitters312氣動溫度變送器??PneumaticTemperatureTransmitter314物位變送器？？LevelTransmitters315調(diào)節(jié)（控制）器？？Controller316液位調(diào)節(jié)器??LiquidLevelController316氣動調(diào)節(jié)器？？PneumaticController317彈簧管調(diào)節(jié)器？？BourdonTubeController318調(diào)節(jié)閥??ControlValve319薄膜及活塞執(zhí)行機構(gòu)？？DiaphragmandPistonActuators320調(diào)節(jié)閥閥蓋？？BonnetsofControlValve321調(diào)節(jié)閥閥體（1）??ControlValveBodies（I）322調(diào)節(jié)閥閥體(2)??ControlValveBodies(H)323閥芯及籠式閥芯??ValveplugsandCages324閥內(nèi)組件(組成)部分？？ComponentsValveTrim①325調(diào)節(jié)閥的作用及導向？?ActingandGuidingofControlValve326調(diào)節(jié)閥定位器？？PositionerofControlValve327調(diào)節(jié)閥手動機構(gòu)？?HandjackAssemblyofControlValve328氣動活塞定位器？？PneumaticPistonPositioner329氧分析器？?OxygenAnalysisEquipment330二氧化碳分析器？？CarbonDioxideAnalyzer332PH計？？pHmeters333粘度測量儀表？？ViscosityMeasuringInstruments334比重儀表？？SpecificGravityInstrument336速度測量與控制？？SpeedMeasurementandControl337儀表盤??InstrumentPanels338溫度控制？？TemperatureControl340信號系統(tǒng)AnnunciatorsSystems341集中式信號器？？IntegralAnnunciators342分離式信號器及半模擬式信號器？？RemoteAnnunciatorandSemigraphicAnnunciator343繼動器??Relays344儀表管件及儀表箱？？InstrumentationTubeFittingsandHousings346儀表圖例符號及名稱？？InstrumentationSymbolsandIdentifications348總體分散控制系統(tǒng)(1)??TotalDistributedControlSystem(I)350TOC\o"1-5"\h\z總體分散系統(tǒng)(2)??TotalDistributedControlSystem(H)351總體分散系統(tǒng)(3)??TotalDistributedControlSystem(m)352總體分散系統(tǒng)(4)??TotalDistributedControlSystem(IV)353總體分散系統(tǒng)(5)??TotalDistributedControlSystem(V)354總體分散系統(tǒng)(6)??TotalDistributedControlSystem(VI)355.電氣工程??ElectricalEngineering356旋轉(zhuǎn)電機??ElectricalRotatingMachine356直流電機？？Direct-CurrentMachine356直流發(fā)電機？？Direct-CurrentGenerator357AC換向電機？？ACCommutatorMachine358交流電動機??Alternating-CurrentMotor359滑環(huán)式感應電動機？？Slip-ringTypeInductionMotor360無刷同步電動機？？BrushlessSynchronousMotor362同步電動機的無刷勵磁？？BrushlessExcitationofSynchronousMotor363線槽和繞組？？SlotsandWindings364變壓器？?Transformer365油浸式變壓器正視圖？？OilImmersedTransformerFrontView365油浸式變壓器側(cè)視圖??OilImmersedTransformerSideView366油浸式變壓器外視圖？？OilImmersedTransformerExterior367整流器和電池??RectifierandBattery368整流器??Rectifier368原電池(1)??PrimaryBatteries(I)369原電池⑵？？PrimaryBatteries(H)370高壓開關(guān)裝置??HighVoltageSwitchgear372金屬封閉式開關(guān)裝置？?Metal-EnclosedSwitchgear372金屬高壓開關(guān)柜？？Metal-CladHigh-VoltageCubicle373六氟化硫斷路器？?SF6Circuit-Breaker374T型斷路器？?T-Breaker376電動機操縱機構(gòu)？?MotorDrive377低壓開關(guān)？？Low-VoltageSwitches378限流空氣斷器？？Currentt-LimitingAir-BreakCircuit-Breaker378塑料外殼斷路器？？MouldedCaseCircuit-Breaker379控制開關(guān)??ControlSwitches380按鈕開關(guān)？？PushbuttonSwitches382凸輪旋轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)？?CamSwitches384電磁設備??ElectromagneticApparatus386電磁機構(gòu)和器件？？ElectromagneticMechanismandDevices386電磁繼電器??ElectromagneticRelays388電壓調(diào)整繼電器??VoltageRegulatingRelay390電氣防爆??ElectricalExplosion-proof391危險場所內(nèi)的電力和照明安裝？？PowerandLightingInstallationinHazardousLocation391防爆設備??Explosion-proofApparatus392供電系統(tǒng)??PowerSupplySystem394熱電廠??ThermalPowerPlant394節(jié)能發(fā)電廠？？EnergySavingPowerplant396變電所屋內(nèi)配電裝置??IndoorInstallationsofElectricSubstation398鐵塔及電桿？?TowersandPoles399靜電除塵器??ElectrostaticPrecipitator400內(nèi)線??InteriorWiring401電纜？?Cables401熔斷器？？Fuses404連接器和端子？?ConnectorsandTerminals406燈泡？?Lamps407電熱器件??ElectroheatingDevices408.施工設備和工具？?ConstructionEquipmentandTool409起重機械??HoistingMachinery409安裝起重機？？ErectingCranes410起重設備？？HoistingDevices412起重機(1)??Cranes(I)413起重機(2)??Cranes(H)414起重機(3)??Cranes(m)415手拉的產(chǎn)和千斤頂？？ChainHoistsandJacks416麻繩，鋼絲純，繩結(jié)和吊索？？HempRopes,CableWires,KnotsandSlingChains418起重機用的起吊附件？？LiftingAttachmentsforCraneUse420叉式起重車的附屬配件？?Fork-TruckAttachments421工具？？Tools422扳手??Wrenches422活扳手及管鉗？?AdjustableWrenchesandPipeWrenches423鉗和剪鉗？？PliersandNippers424刀具的柄部、套節(jié)及套筒？？Shanks,SocketsandSleeves425絲錐？？Taps426絞刀？？Reamers427麻花鉆？?TwistDrills428木工工具？？WoodWorkingTools429檢測規(guī)？？InspectionGages430量具？？MeasuringTools431.焊接？?Welding432金屬焊接？?WeldingofMetals432焊接符號？?WeldingSymbols434保護式電弧焊原理？？PrinciplesofShieldedArcWelding435焊接位置、接頭形式及焊接形式？?WeldingPositions,TypesofJointsandWelding436坡口？？Grooves437坡口詳圖？？DetailofGrooves438焊接缺陷？？DefectsofWelding439填角焊，角焊？？FilletWelding440自動埋弧焊？？AutomaticSubmergedArcWelding441氣體保護電弧焊？？Gas-ShieldedArcWelding442金屬極榨?性氣體保護焊？?GasMetal-Arcwelding444金屬極氣體保護焊焊槍？？ElectrodeGunsofGasMetal-ArcWelding445普通電渣焊？?ConventionalElectroslagWelding446熔嘴電渣焊??ElectroslagWeldingbyConsumableGuideTube447電氣焊？？ElectrogasWelding448管狀焊絲電弧焊？？Flux-CoredArcWelding450氣焊設備??GasWeldingEquipment451移動式乙烘發(fā)生器？？PortableAcetyleneGenerators452乙烘發(fā)生器的基本型式？？BasicTypesofAcetyleneGenerators453塑料焊接(1)??WeldingofPlastics(I)454塑料焊接(2)??WeldingofPlastics(H)455.無損檢驗？？No-DestructiveTesting456無損檢驗方法？？Non-DestructiveTestingMethod456探孔鏡及顯微鏡??BorescopeandMicroscope458X射線發(fā)生管及其線路？?X-rayTubeandItsCircuit459射線照相及電子照相？？PhotoradiographyandElectroradiography460輕便X射線機及透度計？？MobileX-rayUnitandPenetrometer461超聲波探傷方法及探頭？？UltrasonicTestMethodsandSearchUnits462超聲波發(fā)射探頭及接受探頭？？UltrasonicTransducerandRefraction463配管焊縫的超聲波探傷？？UltrasonicTestingofWeldinTubing464液體滲透試驗??LiquidPenetrantTest465磁化法??MethodsofMagnetization466.土建工程??CivilEngineeringandBuilding467地形圖和土層剖面圖？?TopographicalMapandSubsoilProfile467土壤與基礎(chǔ)??SoilsandFoundations468樁的形式??TypesofPile469設備基礎(chǔ)??FoundationsforEquipment470大型設備的錨固(1)??AnchorageofHeavyMachine(I)471大型設備的錨固(2)??AnchorageofHeavyMachine(H)472道路和路面??RoadandPaving473屋頂?shù)男问剑?TypesofRoof474薄殼屋頂??ShellRoofs475鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)？？ReinforcedConcreteConstruction476鋼結(jié)構(gòu)？?SteelConstruction478鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接詳圖？？StructuralSteelConnectionDetails480鋼構(gòu)件的連接??ConnectionofSteelMembers481鋼欄桿？？SteelBalustrade482鋼扶梯和梯子？?SteelStairsandLadders483多層工業(yè)廠房？？MultistoryIndustrialBuildings484門的形式??TypesofDoors485窗的形式