電流current電壓voltage功率power頻率frequency電阻resistance電容capacitance電抗reactance電阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相，相位phase有功功率activepower無功功率reactivepower視在功率apparentpower裝設功率installedpower安培ampere(A)伏volt(V)歐姆ohm赫茲hertz(HZ)瓦watt(W)供電局powersupplyauthority電力公司powersupplycompany發(fā)電廠powerplant變電所substation酉己電站distributionsubstation配變電站transformerstation終端變電站terminalsubstation車間變電站substationinworkshop:室內變電站indoorsubstation自動變電站automaticsubstation成套變電站unitsubstation高壓室H.Troom低壓室L.Troom變壓器室transformerroom變壓器平臺transformerplatform柴油發(fā)電機室dieselgeneratorroom控制室controlroom蓄電池室batteryroom維修間maintenanceroom值班室dutyroom休息室restroom電容器室condenserroom充電室battery--chargingroom室外儲油罐outdooroiltank地下油罐undergroundoiltank日用油箱daytank負荷load一類負荷first-classload二類負荷second-classload三類負荷third-classload照明負荷lightingload動力負荷powerload電阻負荷resistanceload電抗負荷reactiveload沖擊負荷shockload空載non-load有載on-load滿載full-load過載over-load不平衡負荷unbalancedload平衡負荷balancedload額定負載nominalload負荷計算loadcirculation功率因數powerfactor同時使用系數diversityfactor需要系數法demandfactormethod利用系數法utilizationfactormethod二項式法binomialmethod無功功率補償reactivepowercompensation自然功率因數naturalpowerfactor補償后功率因數powerfactoraftercompensating高壓補償compensatinginH.Tside低壓補償compensatinginL.Tside負荷率loadrate補償容量compensatingcapacity設備裝設容量installedcapacity備用容量standbycapacity額定容量ratedcapacity視在容量apparentcapacity計算容量calculatedcapacity短路容量shortcircuitcapacity負荷計算表loadcalculationtable電壓voltage高壓hightension(H.T)低壓lowtension(L.T)沖擊電壓impulsevoltage臨界電壓criticalvoltage殘余電壓residualvoltage擊穿電壓breakdownvoltage供電電壓supplyvoltage照明電壓lightingvoltage工作電壓workingvoltage額定電壓ratedvoltage相電壓phasevoltage線電壓linevoltage過壓over--voltage欠壓under--voltage電壓降voltagedrop電壓損失voltageloss電壓偏移voltagedeviation電壓波動voltagevariation電壓標準voltagestandard電壓等級voltageclass電壓調整率voltageregulationrate電流current交流alternatingcurrent(A.C)直流directcurrent(D.C)短路電流short-circuit短路點shortcircuitpoint三相短路電流three-phaseshort-circuitcurrent兩相短路電流two-phaseshort-circuitcurrent單相短路電流single-phaseshort-circuitcurrent短路電阻short-circuitresistance短路電壓short-circuitvoltage短路電抗short-circuitreactance短路容量short-circuitcapacity短路穩(wěn)定性short-circuitstability短路沖擊電流short-circuitimpulsecurrent熱效應thermaleffect穩(wěn)定短路電流steadystateshort-circuitcurrent切斷電流cut-offcurrent整定電流settingcurrent動作電流actioncurrent額定電流ratedcurrent,nominalcurrent熔體電流meltcurrent熔絲電流fusecurrent故障電流faultcurrent極限電流limitingcurrent過電流over-current有效值virtualvalue,effectivevalue電源，供電方式powerandsupplysystem工作電源workingpowersource操作電源operatingpowersource備用電源standbysource應急電源emergencysource常用電源normalsource供電電壓supplyvoltage雙回路供電two-feedersupply兩個獨立電源twoindependentpowersupply放射式radialsystem單回路放射式one-circuitradialsystem雙回路放射式two-circuitradialsystem有公用備用干線的放射式radialsystemwithpublicstandbymainline樹干式trunksystem單回路樹干式one-circuittrunksystem單側供電雙回路樹干式two-circuittrunksystemwithone-sidepowersupply雙側供電單回路樹干式one-circuittrunksystemwithtwo-sidepowersupply雙側供電雙回路樹干式two-circuittrunksystemwithtwo-sidepowersupply環(huán)式ringsystem鏈式chainsystem變壓器一干線式transformer-mainlinesystemTN系統(tǒng)TNsystemTN—S系統(tǒng)TN-SsystemTN—C系統(tǒng)TN-CsystemTN—C—S系統(tǒng)TN-C-SsystemTT系統(tǒng)TTsystem單相二線制1-phase2-wiresystem三相四線制3-phase4-wiresystem三相五線制3-phase5-wiresystem保護線protectiveearth(PE)中性線(N線)neutral分列運行independentoperation并列運行paralleloperation無載運行non-loadoperation變壓器transformer三相變壓器three-phasetransformer油浸變壓器oil-immersedtransformer自冷變壓器self-coolingtransformer銅線變壓器copper-coiltransformer鋁線變壓器aluminum-coiltransformer有載調壓的變壓器on-loadregulatingtransformer可調變壓器variabletransformer全封閉的變壓器fully-enclosedtransformer干式變壓器drytransformer單相變壓器single-phasetransformer防雷變壓器lightning-prooftransformer環(huán)氧澆注變壓器epoxy-resinfilledtransformer電力變壓器powertransformer低損耗變壓器lowlosstransformer照明變壓器lightingtransformer控制變壓器controltransformer三相油浸自冷式鋁線低損耗有調壓電力變壓器3-phaseoil-immersedself-coolingandlow-lossaluminum-coilpowertransformer變壓器系數transformerfactor調壓器voltageregulator穩(wěn)壓器stabilizer減壓器reducer整流器rectifier限流器currentlimiter不停電電源uninterruptedpowersupply(UPS)變阻器rheostat電阻器resister自動功率調整器automaticpowerregulator電壓互感器voltagetransformer電流互感器currenttransformer降壓變壓器step-downtransformer自動調壓器automaticregulator高頻變壓器high-frequencytransformer降壓器step-downtransformer升壓器step-uptransformer編號code型號type用途function二次接線圖號secondarywiringdrawingNo.外形尺寸overalldimension一次主要設備preliminarymainequipment輔助設備auxiliaryequipment進線incomingline出線outgoingline規(guī)格specification數量quantity高壓電器H.Tequipment高壓配電柜H.Tdistributioncabinet高壓開關柜H.Tswitchgear手車式高壓開關柜draw—outtypeH.Tswitchgear戶內交流金屬鎧裝移動式開關柜indoorA.Carmoredmovableswitchgear高壓無功功率補償裝置H.Treactivepowercompensator高壓靜電電容器柜H.Telectrostaticcapacitorcabinet大功率并聯電容無功功率補償highpowerparallelcapacitorreactivepowercompensating高壓斷路器H.Tcircuitbreaker少油斷路器minimumoilcircuitbreaker油斷路器oilcircuitbreaker真空斷路器vacuumcircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircircuitbreaker六氟化硫斷路器sulfurhexaflouridebreaker(SF6breaker)戶內式indoor(type)戶外式outdoor(type)電磁式electromagnetic產氣式aerogenic高壓接觸器H.Tcontactor高壓真空接觸器H.Tvacuumcontactor高壓負荷開關H.Tloadswitch高壓隔離開關H.Tisolator操動機構controlmechanism手動操動機構handcontrolmechanism電磁操動機構magneticcontrolmechanism彈簧儲能操動機構(energystoring)springoperatingmechanism電動操動機構motordrivedoperatingmechanism高壓熔斷器H.Tfuse跌落式熔斷器drop—outfuse高壓電抗器H.Treactor串聯電抗器seriesreactor高壓互感器H.Ttransformer移相電容器phase—shiftcapacitor低壓配電裝置L.Tdistributordevice低壓配電屏L.Tdistributionpanel低壓無功功率補償裝置L.Treactivepowercompensator抽屜式低壓配電屏drawableL.Tdistributionpanel電動機控制中心motorcontrolcenter(MCC)固定式低壓配電屏fixedL.Tdistributionpanel低壓靜電電容器屏L.Telectrostaticcapacitorpanel出線屏outgoingpanel進線屏incomingpanel聯絡屏connectionpanel計量屏measurementpanel動力饋電屏powerfeederpanel照明饋電屏lightingfeederpanel控制柜controlcabinet酉己電箱distributioncabinet總配電箱generaldistributionbox動力配電箱powerdistributionbox照明配電箱lightingdistributionbox插座箱socketbox電度表箱kilowatt-hourmeterbox非標準控制箱，柜，臺non-standardcontrolbox,cabinet,desk電源切換箱powerchange-overbox開關switch總開關masterswitch主開關mainswitch刀開關knifeswitch負荷開關loadswitch開啟式開關openswitch封閉式開關closedswitch組合開關combinationswitch自動空氣斷路器automaticairbreaker框架式skeletontype塑料外殼式斷路器mouldedcasecircuitbreaker(MCCB)行程開關positionswitch微動開關microswitch萬能轉換開關universalswitch分級轉換開關steppingswitch換相開關phaseconverter防爆開關explosionproofswitch漏電保護開關leakageprotectionswitch三向開關three—wayswitch輕載開關underloadswitch壓力開關pressureswitch單刀雙擲開關single-poledoublethrowswitch接觸器contactor交流接觸器A.Ccontactor直流接觸器D.Ccontactor消弧接觸器arcextinctioncontactor起動器starter電磁起動器electromagneticstarter磁力起動器magneticstarter自動空氣式星三角起動器automaticairstar-deltastarter減壓起動器voltagereducingstarter起動控制箱startingcontroler低壓熔斷器L.Tfuse螺旋式熔斷器screwfuse快速熔斷器quickfuse瓷插式熔斷器plug-infuse繼電器relay電流繼電器currentrelay電壓繼電器voltagerelay過電流繼電器over-currentrelay信號繼電器signalrelay時間繼電器timingrelay中間繼電器intermediaterelay漏電繼電器leakagerelay欠壓繼電器under-voltagerelay絕緣監(jiān)視繼合器insulationdetectionrelay交流電度表A.Ckilowatthourmeter單相電度表single-phasekilowatthourmeter三相電度表three-phasekilowatthourmeter無功電度表reactivekilovoltampere-hourmeter無功功率表reactivepowermeter有功功率表activepowermeter電流表ammeter,currentmeter電壓表voltmeter萬用電表universalmeter絕緣檢查電壓表insulationcheckvoltagemeter功率因數表powerfactormeter多相電度表polyphasemeter電力定量器電機electricalmachine同步的synchronous異步的asynchronous電動機motor發(fā)電機generator轉子rotor定子stator柴油發(fā)電機(組)dieselgenerator(set)電動發(fā)電機(組)motorgenerator(set)感應電動機inductionmotor鼠籠式感應電動機squirrelcageinductionmotor繞線式電動機wound-rotorinductionmotor滑環(huán)式電動機slip-ringmotor起動電動機startingmotor;actuatingmotor自激電動機motorwithselfexcitation同步器synchronizer勵磁機exciter伺服電動機servicemotor插接裝置plugdevice插頭plug螺口插座screwsocket卡口插座bayonetsocket插座socket;outlet單相二極插頭1-phase2-poleplug三相插頭3-phaseplug單相插座singlephasesocket三相四極插座3-phase4-polesocket接線柱bindingpost接頭adapter接線板terminalblock接線盒terminalbox;junctionbox接線箱connectionbox;junctionbox線路及安裝lineandinstallation線，線路lineandcircuit高壓線路H.Tline輸電線路transmissionline電源進線incomingline出線outgoingline饋線feeder供電干線mainsupplyline;supplymain低壓線路L.Tline電力干線mainpowerline照明干線mainlightingline支線branchline電力支線powerbranchline照明支線lightingbranchline封閉式母線enclosedbus--bar接插式母線plug-inbus--bar接地母線earthline中性線，零線neutral應急照明線emergencylightingline聯絡線liaisonline滑觸線trolleyline埋地線undergroundline明線openwire暗線concealedwire明線布線openwiring暗線布線concealedwiring通信線路communicationline架空線路overheadline架空干線overheadmain電纜線路cableline電纜溝cabletrench電纜橋架cablebridge電纜托架cabletray電纜槽cableduct墻式電纜槽wallduct導線conductorandcable裸導線bareconductor鋁線aluminumconductor銅芯線coppercorecable電纜cable饋電電纜feedcable電力電纜powercable照明電纜lightingcable通信電纜communicationcable控制電纜controlcable信號電纜signalcable實心電纜solidcable同軸電纜coaxialcable單芯電纜single-corecable雙股電纜pairedcable高壓電纜H.Tcable低壓電纜L.Tcable絕緣電纜insulatedcable屏蔽電纜shieldedcable護套電纜sheathedcable銅芯電纜coppercorecable鎧裝電纜armoredcable鉛包電纜lead-coveredcable油浸電纜oil-immersedcable漆包電纜lacquer-covercable紙絕緣電纜paper-insulatedcable橡皮絕緣電纜rubber-insulatedcable塑料絕緣電纜plastic-insulatecable繞扎電纜wrappedcable聚乙烯polyethylene,polythene聚氯乙烯絕緣電纜polyvinylchloride(PVC)cable交聯聚乙烯絕緣電纜x-linkedpolyethylene(XLPE)cable乙烯絕緣軟性電纜vinylcabtyrecable阻燃銅芯塑料絕緣電線flameretardantcoppercoreplasticinsulatedwire交聯聚乙烯絕緣鋼帶鎧裝聚氯乙烯護套電力電纜x—linkedpolytheneinsulatedsteeltapearmoredPVCsheathedpowercable韌性橡皮絕緣電纜tough-rubbersheathedcable地下電纜groundcable架空電纜overheadcable軟電纜flexiblecable電纜隧道cabletunnel電纜隧道口cabletunnelexit電纜井cablepit電纜人孔cablemanhole電纜夾cablecleat電纜分線箱cablejunctionbox電纜箱，分線盒cablecabinet電纜接線頭cableplug電纜終端盒，電纜接頭電纜吊架，電纜吊桿cablehanger電纜橋架cablebridge埋深burieddepth安裝installation安裝高度installationheight電桿長度polelength線間距離distancebetweenlines跨度span弧垂sag交叉點crossingpoint架空引出over-headleadingout落地安裝installedonground嵌裝在墻上builtinwall掛墻安裝suspendedonwall明裝surfacemounted嵌裝flushmounted暗裝concealmounted架空引入over-headleading-in敷設laying明敷exposedlaying暗敷concealedlaying埋地敷設ledunderground由 引來(led)from引至(led)to直埋burieddirectlyunderground穿鋼管敷設laidinsteelconduit引上led-up引下led--down沿……敷設runalong沿墻alongwall沿梁alongbeam跨柱acrosscolumn彎曲半徑bendingradius抽頭tap-off電纜終端頭cableterminationjoint試驗，維護test,maintenance試車testrun,commission整定setting修理repair驗收acceptance故障fault停電powercut,powerfailure校正correct停機stop定期檢修periodicmaintenance繼電保護relaying保護protection保護配置protectiondisposition電流速斷保護currentquick-breakingprotection過電流保護over-currentprotection縱聯差動保護tandemdifferentialprotection過載保護over-loadprotection距離保護distanceprotection功率方向保護directionalpowerprotection繼電器relay逆流繼電器reverse-currentrelay阻抗繼電器impedancerelay低周率繼電器lowfrequencyrelay重合閘繼電器reclosingrelay定向繼電器directionalrelay瞬動繼電器instantaneousrelay輔助繼電器auxiliaryrelay差周率繼電器differencefrequencyrelay極化繼電器polarizedrelay合閘位置繼電器closingpositionrelay整定setting整定值setvalue整定范圍settingrange時限timelag反時限inversetime定時限definitetime定時反時限definiteinversetime變時限dependenttime死區(qū)deadzone保護范圍protectionrange動作action動作時間actiontime,actuatingtime動作范圍actionrange延時delay切換switchover瞬時動作instantaneousaction復位reset直流操作D.Coperation交流操作A.Coperation操作電壓controlvoltage合閘switchon跳閘tripoff接通switch-in,close-up備用電源自動投入automaticswitch-onofstandbypowersupply自動重合閘automaticreclosing脫扣線圈trippingcoil電流脫扣，串聯脫扣seriestripping電壓脫扣，并聯脫扣shunttripping起動start停止stop按鈕pushbutton斷開，切斷break,cutoff直接起動directstarting延時速斷delayquickbreaking保護跳閘protectingtripping防跳trippingprevent跳閘指示燈trippingindicatinglamp合閘回路closingcircuit超溫報警overtemperaturealarming防雷，接地lightningprotectionandearthing雷擊lightningstroke雷害lightningdisturbance雷電閃絡lightningflashover雷電過電，雷涌lightningsurge直擊雷directstroke側擊雷sidestroke感應雷inductionstroke雷暴thunderstorm雷電日thunderday雷電日數numberoflightningdays雷電或然率lightningprobability觸電electricshock靜電感應electrostaticinduction放電electricdischarge間隙gap電火花spark電弧arc漏電leakage漏電路徑leakagepath避雷裝置lightningprotector避雷針lightningrod,lightningconductor避雷帶lightningbelt避雷網lightning-protectionnet避雷針支架lightningrodsupport避雷針基礎lightningrodbase避雷器arrester球形避雷sphericalarrester管式避雷tubulararrester閥式避雷器auto-valvearrester角式避雷器hornarrester多隙避雷器multigaparrester金屬氧化物避雷器metal-oxidearrester鉛避雷器aluminumarrester氧化膜避雷器oxidefilmarrester磁吹避雷器magneticblow-outarrester磁吹閥式避雷器magneticblow-outvalvetypearrester防雷工程lightningprotectionengineering均壓網voltagebalancingnet保護和接地protectionandearthing保護范圍protectionrange保護高度protectionheight保護半徑protectionradius保護角protectionangle防雷分類classificationoflightningprotection一類防雷區(qū)firstclassprotection接地earthing接地電阻earthresistance接地電阻表earthtester防雷接地earthingforlightningprotection人工接地artificialearthing工作接地workingearthing保護接地protectiveearthing保護地protectiveearth信號地signalearth重復接地re-earthing中性點接地neutralpointearthing屏蔽接地shieldingearthing接地系統(tǒng)earthingsystem接地故障earthfault暗接地線concealedearthline暗檢測點concealedcheckpoint接地裝置earthingdevice接地開關earthingswitch接地火花避雷器earthingarrester接地母線earthbus接地線earthconductor接地極earthelectrode弓I下線led-downconductor斷接卡disconnector接地干線groundbus垂直接地極verticalelectrode水平接地極horizontalelectrode降阻劑resistancereducer利用主筋作引下線mainreinforcingbarusedasdown-ledconductor利用鐵爬梯作引下線ironladderusedasdown-ledconductor接地線引入處entranceofearthwire自然接地體naturalgrounding基礎接地體foundationgrounding接零保護neutralprotection保護接零protectiveneutralization接零干線neutralmain利用電線管作零線conduitusedasneutralline零線，接地線neutralline(conductor)零線，中性線neutralline(conductor)帶電金屬外殼currentcarryingmetalliccase不帶電金屬外殼non-currentcarryingmetalliccase材料material金屬metal鍍鋅zincplating,galvanization鍍鉑platinumplating鍍鈉cadmiumplating鍍銘chromiumplating鍍銀nickelplating鍍錫tinplating鍍鋅板galvanizedsheet鍍鋅層zinccoat鍍鋅鋼板galvanizedsteelplate鍍鋅扁鋼galvanizedflatsteel鍍鋅角鋼galvanizedanglesteel鍍鋅圓鋼galvanizedroundsteel鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe鍍鋅槽鋼galvanizedchannelsteel硬塑料管hardplasticpipe絕緣材料insulatingmaterials絕緣包布insulatingtape填充filling填料filler,fillingmaterial電纜膏cablecompound絕緣膏insulatingcompound膏compound漆lacquer,paint清漆varnish搪瓷enamel;porcelainenamel瀝青bitumen;asphalt云母mica環(huán)氧樹脂epoxyresin臘wax石膏gypsum石木棉asbestos電木，酚醛塑料bakelite玻璃纖維glassfiber橡皮rubber輔件auxiliaries支架support電纜夾具cablecleal電纜接頭cablespice電纜套cablebox電纜鎧裝cablearmouring接地螺栓earthingbolt百葉窗l(fā)ouvres隔板closure,partition隔熱板heatshield法蘭，墊圈flange鍍鋅螺母galvanizednut螺釘screw,nail螺栓bolt墊塊bearer墊木skid墊片gasket,spacer墊圈washer;(ring)gasket吊鉤hanginghook軌rail照明lightinggenerator發(fā)電機gasinsulatedsubstationGIS氣體絕緣變電站turbogenerator汽輪發(fā)電機neutralpoint中性點hydrogenerator水輪發(fā)電機movingcontact動觸頭hydraulicturbine水輪機fixedcontact靜觸頭steamturbine汽輪機arc-extinguishingchamber滅弧室dynamo直流發(fā)電機straycapacitance雜散電容motor電動機strayinductance雜散電感stator定子spheregap球隙rotor轉子bushingtapgroundingwire套管末屏接地線powertransformer電力變壓器electrostaticvoltmeter靜電電壓表variabletransformer調壓變壓器ammeter電流表tapedtransformer多級變壓器groundingcapacitance對地電容stepup(down)transformer升(降)壓變壓器voltagedivider分壓器circuitbreakerCB斷路器surgeimpedance波阻抗deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油斷路器Scheringbridge西林電橋livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油斷路器Rogowskicoil羅可夫斯基線圈vacuumcircuitbreaker真空斷路器oscilloscope示波器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6斷路器peakvoltmeter峰值電壓表potentialtransformerPT電壓互感器conductor導線currenttransformerCT電流互感器cascadetransformer串級變壓器disconnector隔離開關couplingcapacitor耦合電容earthingswitch接地開關testobject被試品synchronousgenerator同步發(fā)電機detectionimpedance檢測阻抗asynchronousmachine異步電機substation變電站Insulator絕緣子hydropowerstation水力發(fā)電站lightningarrester避雷器thermalpowerstation火力發(fā)電站metaloxidearresterMOA氧化鋅避雷器nuclearpowerstation核電站busbar母線oil-filledpowercable充油電力電纜overheadline架空線mixeddivider(阻容)混合分壓器transmissionline傳輸線XLPEcable交鏈聚乙烯電纜(coaxial)cable(同軸)電纜relay繼電器ironcore鐵芯tunedcircuit調諧電路winding繞組suspensioninsulator懸式絕緣子bushing套管porcelaininsulator陶瓷絕緣子front(tail)resistance波頭(尾)電阻glassinsulator玻璃絕緣子inverterstation換流站flashcounter雷電計數器steel-reinforcedaluminum鋼芯鋁絞線charging(damping)resistor充電(阻尼)電阻conductortank箱體pointplanegap針板間隙earth(ground)wire接地線excitingwinding激磁繞組gradingring均壓環(huán)triggerelectrode觸發(fā)電極highvoltageengineering高電壓工程glowdischarge輝光放電highvoltagetestingtechnology高電壓試驗技術harmonic諧波Powerelectronics電力電子Automaticcontrol自動控制Principlesofelectriccircuits電路原理Digitalsignalprocessing數字信號處理電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表powersystem電力系統(tǒng)impulsecurrent沖擊電流powernetwork電力網絡impulseflashover沖擊閃絡insulation絕緣inhomogenousfield不均勻場overvoltage過電壓insulationcoordination絕緣配合aging老化internaldischarge內部放電alternatingcurrent交流電lightningstroke雷電波ACtransmissionsystem交流輸電系統(tǒng)lightningovervoltage雷電過電壓arcdischarge電弧放電lossangle（介質）損耗角attachmentcoefficient附著系數magneticfield磁場attenuationfactor衰減系數meanfreepath平均自由行程anode（cathode）陽極（陰極）meanmolecularvelocity平均分子速度breakdown（電）擊穿negativeions負離子bubblebreakdown氣泡擊穿non-destructivetesting非破壞性試驗cathoderayoscilloscope陰極射線示波器non-uniformfield不均勻場cavity空穴,腔partialdischarge局部放電corona電暈peakreversevoltage反向峰值電壓compositeinsulation組合絕緣photoelectricemission光電發(fā)射criticalbreakdownvoltage臨界擊穿電壓photon光子Discharge放電phase-to-phasevoltage線電壓Dielectric電介質，絕緣體polarityeffect極性效應dielectricconstant介質常數powercapacitor電力電容dielectricloss介質損耗quasi-uniformfield稍不均勻場directcurrent直流電radiointerference無線干擾dividerratio分壓器分壓比ratingofequipment設備額定值grounding接地routingtesting常規(guī)試驗electricfield電場residualcapacitance殘余電容electrochemicaldeterioration電化學腐蝕shielding屏蔽electronavalanche電子崩shortcircuittesting短路試驗electronegativegas電負性氣體spacecharge空間電荷epoxyresin環(huán)氧樹脂streamerbreakdown流注擊穿expulsiongap滅弧間隙surfacebreakdown表面擊穿fieldstrength場強sustaineddischarge自持放電fieldstress電場力switchingovervoltage操作過電壓fielddistortion場畸變thermalbreakdown熱擊穿fieldgradient場梯度treeing樹枝放電fieldemission場致發(fā)射uniformfield均勻場flashover閃絡wavefront(tail)波頭(尾)gaseousinsulation氣體絕緣withstandvoltage耐受電壓Primemover原動機Powerfactor功率因數Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配電網自動化系統(tǒng)Servomechanism伺服系統(tǒng)Automaticmeterreading自動抄表Boiler鍋爐Armature電樞Internalcombustionengine內燃機Brush電刷Deenergize斷電Commutator換向器Undergroundcable地下電纜Counteremf反電勢電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表Loopsystem環(huán)網系統(tǒng)Demagnetization退磁，去磁Distributionsystem配電系統(tǒng)Relaypanel繼電器屏Tripcircuit跳閘電路Tertiarywinding第三繞組Switchboard配電盤，開關屏Eddycurrent渦流Instrumenttransducer測量互感器Copperloss銅損Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸紙絕緣Ironloss鐵損Bareconductor裸導線Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合閘Autotransformer自耦變壓器Distributiondispatchcenter配電調度中心Zerosequencecurrent零序電流Pulverizer磨煤機Series(shunt)compensation串(并)聯補償Drum汽包，爐筒Restriking電弧重燃Superheater過熱器Automaticoscillograph自動錄波儀Peak-load峰荷Tidalcurrent潮流Primegridsubstation主網變電站Tripcoil跳閘線圈Reactivepower'無功功率Synchronouscondenser同步調相機Activepower有功功率Mainandtransferbusbar單母線帶旁路Shuntreactor并聯電抗器Feeder饋電線Blackout斷電、停電Skineffect集膚效應Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高壓Potentialstress電位應力(電場強度)Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高壓Capacitorbank電容器組Domesticload民用電crusher碎煤機Reservecapacity備用容量pulverizer磨煤機Fossil-firedpowerplant火電廠baghouse集塵室Combustionturbine燃氣輪機Stationary(moving)blade固定(可動)葉片Right-of-way線路走廊Shaft轉軸Rectifier整流器Kinetic(potential)energy動(勢)能Inductive(Capacitive)電感的(電容的)Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能電站Reactance(impedance)電抗(阻抗)Synchronouscondenser同步調相機Reactor電抗器Light(boiling)-waterreactor輕(沸)水反應堆Reactive電抗的，無功的Stator(rotor)定(轉)子Phasedisplacement(shift)相移Armature電樞Surge沖擊，過電壓Salient-pole凸極Retainingring護環(huán)Slipring滑環(huán)Carbonbrush炭刷Arcsuppressioncoil消弧線圈Short-circuitratio短路比Primary(backup)relaying主(后備)繼電保護Induction感應Phaseshifter移相器Autotransformer自藕變壓器Powerlinecarrier(PLC)電力線載波(器)Bushing套管Linetrap線路限波器Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比，變比)Uninterruptiblepowersupply不間斷電源Powerfactor功率因數Spotpowerprice實時電價Tap分接頭Time-of-use(tariff)分時(電價)Recoveryvoltage恢復電壓XLPE(CrossLinked交聯聚乙烯(電纜)Polyethylene)Arcreignition電弧重燃Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值Operationmechanism操動機構RF(radiofrequency)射頻電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表Pneumatic(hydraulic)氣動(液壓)Rpm(revolutionperminute)轉/分Nameplate銘牌LAN(localareanetwork)局域網Independentpoleoperation分相操作LED(lightemittingdiode)發(fā)光二極管Malfunction失靈Single(dual,ring)bus單(雙，環(huán)形)母線Shieldwire避雷線IC(integratedcircuit)集成電路Creepdistance爬電距離FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立葉變換Siliconrubber硅橡膠Telemeter遙測Compositeinsulator合成絕緣子Loadshedding甩負荷Converter(inverter)換流器(逆變器)Lateral支線Bustiebreaker母聯斷路器Power-flowcurrent工頻續(xù)流Protectiverelaying繼電保護sparkover放電Transferswitching倒閘操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line出(進)線Zincoxide氧化鋅PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滯后)Withstandtest耐壓試驗Staticvarcompensation(SVC)靜止無功補償Dispatcher調度員FlexibleACtransmissionsystem靈活交流輸電系統(tǒng)Supervisorycontrolanddata監(jiān)控與數據采集(FACTS)acquisition(SCADA)EMC(electromagnetic電磁兼容ISO(internationalstandardization國際標準化組織compatibility)organization)GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,氣體絕緣變電站IEC(international國際電工(技術)委員會geographicinformationsystem)地理信息系統(tǒng)ElectrotechnicalCommission)IEEE(InstituteofElectricaland電氣與電子工程師學IEE(InstitutionofElectrical電氣工程師學會(英)ElectronicEngineers)會(美)Engineers)scale刻度，量程calibrate校準rated額定的terminal接線端子fuse保險絲，熔絲humidity濕度resonance諧振，共振moisture潮濕，濕氣analytical解析的operationamplifier運算放大器numerical數字的amplitudemodulation(AM)調幅frequency-domain頻域frequencymodulation(FM)調頻time-domain時域binary二進制operationamplifier運算放大器octal八進制activefilter有源濾波器decimal十進制passivefilter無源濾波器hexadecimal十六進制powersystem電力系統(tǒng)Powerelectronics電力電子generator發(fā)電機steamturbine汽輪機hydraulicturbine水輪機Combustionturbine燃氣輪機turbogenerator汽輪發(fā)電機hydrogenerator水輪發(fā)電機hydropowerstation水力發(fā)電站thermalpowerstation火力發(fā)電站nuclearpowerstation核電站Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能電站substation變電站dynamo直流發(fā)電機motor電動機asynchronousmachine異步電機stator定子rotor轉子Armature電樞Brush電刷ironcore鐵芯variabletransformer調壓變壓器powertransformer電力變壓器tapedtransformer多級變壓器stepup（down）transformer升（降）壓變壓器cascadetransformer串級變壓器Autotransformer自耦變壓器winding繞組ammeter電流表electrostaticvoltmeter靜電電壓表peakvoltmeter峰值電壓表groundingcapacitance對地電容voltagedivider分壓器mixeddivider（阻容）混合分壓器dividerratio分壓器分壓比relay繼電器circuitbreaker（CB）斷路器deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油斷路器livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油斷路器vacuumcircuitbreaker真空斷路器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6斷路器Bustiebreaker母聯斷路器potentialtransformerPT電壓互感器currenttransformerCT電流互感器Instrumenttransducer測量互感器movingcontact動觸頭fixedcontact靜觸頭arc-extinguishingchamber滅弧室expulsiongap滅弧間隙conductor導線disconnector隔離開關earthingswitch接地開關couplingcapacitor耦合電容lightningarrester避雷器Shieldwire避雷線Converter(inverter)換流器(逆變器)oil-filledpowercable充油電力電纜(coaxial)cable(同軸)電纜Undergroundcable地下電纜XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交聯聚乙烯(電纜)busbar母線overheadline架空線transmissionline傳輸線Single(dual,ring)bus單(雙，環(huán)形)母線Mainandtransferbusbar單母線帶旁路insulation絕緣Insulator絕緣子suspensioninsulator懸式絕緣子porcelaininsulator陶瓷絕緣子glassinsulator玻璃絕緣子Compositeinsulator合成絕緣子compositeinsulation組合絕緣gaseousinsulation氣體絕緣insulationcoordination絕緣配合Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸紙絕緣tank箱體bushing套管Protectiverelaying繼電保護Primary(backup)relaying主(后備)繼電保護inverterstation換流站flashcounter雷電計數器steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor鋼芯鋁絞線charging(damping)resistor充電(阻尼)電阻earth(ground)wire接地線neutralpoint中性點excitingwinding激磁繞組triggerelectrode觸發(fā)電極highvoltageengineering高電壓工程highvoltagetestingtechnology高電壓試驗技術impulsecurrent沖擊電流breakdown（電）擊穿overvoltage過電壓detectionimpedance檢測阻抗aging老化Discharge放電internaldischarge內部放電arcdischarge電弧放電partialdischarge局部放電sustaineddischarge自持放電directcurrent直流電alternatingcurrent交流電ACtransmissionsystem交流輸電系統(tǒng)lightningovervoltage雷電過電壓attachmentcoefficient附著系數attenuationfactor衰減系數anode（cathode）陽極（陰極）negativeions負離子cathoderayoscilloscope陰極射線示波器non-uniformfield不均勻場magneticfield磁場electricfield電場fieldstress電場力fieldstrength場強corona電暈peakreversevoltage反向峰值電壓photoelectricemission光電發(fā)射criticalbreakdownvoltage臨界擊穿電壓phase-to-phasevoltage線電壓Dielectric電介質，絕緣體polarityeffect極性效應dielectricconstant介質常數dielectricloss介質損耗radiointerference無線干擾ratingofequipment設備額定值grounding接地powercapacitor電力電容routingtesting常規(guī)試驗non-destructivetesting非破壞性試驗shortcircuittesting短路試驗Withstandtest耐壓試驗shielding屏蔽spacecharge空間電荷epoxyresin環(huán)氧樹脂surfacebreakdown表面擊穿switchingovervoltage操作過電壓fielddistortion場畸變thermalbreakdown熱擊穿fieldgradient場梯度withstandvoltage耐受電壓Powerfactor功率因數Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配電網自動化系統(tǒng)Servomechanism伺服系統(tǒng)Automaticmeterreading自動抄表Boiler鍋爐Counteremf反電勢Loopsystem環(huán)網系統(tǒng)Distributionsystem配電系統(tǒng)Relaypanel繼電器屏Tripcircuit跳閘電路Switchboard配電盤，開關屏Eddycurrent渦流Copperloss銅損Ironloss鐵損Bareconductor裸導線Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合閘Distributiondispatchcenter配電調度中心Zerosequencecurrent零序電流Reactivepower'無功功率Activepower有功功率Series(shunt)compensation串(并)聯補償Staticvarcompensation(SVC)靜止無功補償Commutator換向器Superheater過熱器Peak-load峰荷Tripcoil跳閘線圈Feeder饋電線Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高壓Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高壓Rectifier整流器Capacitorbank電容器組Domesticload民用電Reservecapacity備用容量Potentialstress電位應力(電場強度)Right-of-way線路走廊Shaft轉軸Kinetic(potential)energy動(勢)能Reactive電抗的，無功的Inductive(Capacitive)電感的(電容的)Reactance(impedance)電抗(阻抗)Reactor電抗器Shuntreactor并聯電抗器Phasedisplacement(shift)相移Synchronouscondenser同步調相機Phaseshifter移相器PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滯后)Arcsuppressioncoil消弧線圈Arcreignition電弧重燃Short-circuitratio短路比Induction感應Powerlinecarrier(PLC)電力線載波(器)Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比，變比)Uninterruptiblepowersupply不間斷電源Powerfactor功率因數Spotpowerprice實時電價Tap分接頭Recoveryvoltage恢復電壓Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值Operationmechanism操作機構Nameplate銘牌Independentpoleoperation分相操作LED(lightemittingdiode)發(fā)光二極管Creepdistance爬電距離FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立葉變換Telemeter遙測Loadshedding甩負荷Power-flowcurrent工頻續(xù)流Transferswitching倒閘操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line出(進)線scale刻度，量程calibrate校準rated額定的terminal接線端子fuse保險絲，熔絲resonance諧振，共振harmonic諧波operationamplifier運算放大器numerical數字的RF(radiofrequency)射頻amplitudemodulation(AM)調幅frequencymodulation(FM)調頻frequency-domain頻域time-domain時域IC(integr