2023學年陜西寶雞市中考英語適應性模擬試題(含答案解析)_第1頁
2023學年陜西寶雞市中考英語適應性模擬試題(含答案解析)_第2頁
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2023中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、It’sveryimportant______us_____asecondlanguage.A.for,tolearn B.for,learn C.to,tolearn D.to,learn2、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A.waswaitingB.iswaitingC.willwait3、—Hehadalotof_____________.Andhegaveawaymuchtopeopleinpoorplaces.—Oh,whatakindmanhewas.A.energy B.wealth C.time4、---Hey,wehelpyouwithyourspaceandyouteachuschemistry,allright?---_________.A.SodoI B.ThesametoyouC.That'sadeal D.It'sapity5、Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents____________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.before B.until C.when D.after6、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway7、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A.closed B.close C.closing D.toclose8、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A.soldout B.leftout C.setout D.broughtout9、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof_______.A.knowledge B.energy C.information10、—What’sthematterwithAlan?—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A.agoodmissisasgoodasamileB.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.itneverrainsbutitpoursⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudents.Ashestoodin1ofthegroup,heputalarge2onthetable.Hetookoutsomerocksandputthem3atatimeintothejar.Whenhecouldnot4anymorerocksinsidethejar,heasked:"Isthisjarfull?"Everyoneintheclasssaid:"Yes."Theteacherasked:"Really?"Thenhepouredsome5rocksintothejarandshookthemintothespacebetweenthebigrocks.Thenheasked:"Isthejarfull?""Probablynot,"oneofthestudentsanswered."Good!"hesaid.Hestarted6somesandinthejaruntilitfilledthespacesbetweentherocks."No!"theclassshoutedbeforetheteacher7Hepouredwaterinuntilthejarwas8Thenhelookedattheclassandsaid,"Whatarethe“bigrocks”inyour9?Timewithyourlovedones?Youreducation?Yourhealth?Yourdreams?Aworthycause?Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirstoryouwillnevergettheminatall.Ifyoudon't,you'll10havethetimeyouneedtospendonthebigthings."1.A.frontB.middleC.endD.back2.A.bookB.paperC.jarD.money3.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one4.A.putB.setC.takeD.bring5.A.largerB.smallerC.fewD.afew6.A.takingB.throwingC.pouringD.turning7.A.taughtB.answeredC.askedD.told8.A.emptyB.fullC.lovelyD.over9.A.lifeB.notebookC.storyD.home10.A.allB.everC.alwaysD.neverⅢ.語法填空12、Ⅶ短文填詞

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[a?'d??]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3.['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4.(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5.thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6..Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7.['fe?m?s].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8.(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10.theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MynameisLinda.Iwascute,activeandhappy—untilthatdaywhenIwastwoyearsold.Ihadabadfallandhurtoneofmyeyes.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyblindeyelivesonwithme.Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“badguy”.Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.AsateenagerIalwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside.”Mom’slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣賞)myselfbuttohavedeeploveforothers.1.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewastwoyearsold?A.Shecouldn’tseeanything. B.Shebrokeherleg.C.Shehurtoneofhereyes. D.Shefelloffherbike.2.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforeshehadabadfall?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Lucky. D.Nervous3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlookeddownonmeaninthepassage?A.鼓勵 B.輕視 C.欣賞 D.培養4.WhichofthefollowingaboutLindaisTRUE?A.Shewasnotamonitorinhighschool.B.Sheheldherheaduphighallthetime.C.Sheoftenplayedgameswithherfriendsandwasalwaysthe“goodguy”.D.Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldloveourparents.B.Wemayfeelsorryforwhatwedid.C.Weshouldlearntoacceptandappreciateourselves.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimewhenweplaywithourfriends.B14、GoodtipsforyouWhenyoutravelinotherplaces,you'dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends,youhavetorespecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere.Nevercomplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouexpecteverythingisthesameasinyourplace,whydoyoutravel?Remember,complaintwon'tmakeyourtripenjoyable,justmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon'tknowhowtorespectothersandyoudon'tknowmuchaboutthisworld.Respectandfollowthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don'ttrytoapplythewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.So,whymakeyourselfunwelcomeandlooksilly?Admirethedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn'tmeanlosingface.1.Nomatterwhereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?A.ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.B.Expecteverythingisthesameasinmyplace.C.Respecttheplace,thelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.D.Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.2.Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacethatyouarevisiting,you.A.willbeawelcomevisitorB.willlosefaceC.willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD.willbearudeperson3.Theword"so"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.expectingeverythingisthesameasinyourplaceB.complainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisitingC.applyingthewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplacesD.visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTwrong?A.Wetravelbecausewewanttoseethesameplaceaswherewelive.B.Respecttheplacewearevisitingaswearevisitingthehomeofourfriends.C.Wecomplainbecauseweknowmuchabouttheworld.D.NevertrytorespectthepeopleinotherplacesC15、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda“cheers”or“ta”whereit’sneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.Oneintwentynowsay“niceone”instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool”thana“thankyou”.“Merci”,“fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,as“muchappreciated(感激)”.Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal“thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon’tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsayingthankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid(避免)sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit(承認)they’renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon’tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknowI’mgrateful”.Whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote---but45percentadmitit’sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheytriedtosendone.AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentbakeacake.Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude(感激)theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.1.(小題1)Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”_______.A.whentheyareingoodmoodB.completelyoutofhabitC.whentheyfeeltrulygratefulD.purelyoutofpoliteness2.(小題2)Theunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“________”.A.gaveupB.usedC.sharedD.knew3.(小題3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionableB.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadaysC.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeopleD.peopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”4.(小題4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.B.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.C.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers’gratitude.D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.D16、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturn(作為回報)fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops(收割莊稼)andevendrivetrains.1.Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____.A.theycaneatalotB.theyareveryheavyC.theyareverystrong2.____canbetrainedtoworkforus.A.OnlyafewanimalsB.AlotofanimalsC.Fewanimals3.Manyscientistsareworkinghardto____.A.makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrainsB.makemonkeysguardhouseslikedogsC.makebearsgetincrops4.Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif____.A.theyhaveenoughfoodtoeatB.theyaresenttoschoolC.theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthemE17、Minidictionary:1.registerv.注冊,登記2.sponsorn.贊助人1.TheposterencouragespeopletojoinBookAidInternationalby________.A.offeringthemsomebooksforfreeasarewardB.showingthemreadingbookscanbringthemmuchfunC.tellingthemhowmanyfriendstheycanmakeinSub-SaharanAfricaD.showingthemtheycanmakeagreatdifferencetolivesofpeopleinothercountries2.Youcanreadasmanybooksasyoucaninonemonthinorderto________.A.havemorefunB.registeratwww.bookaid.OrgC.raisemoremoneyD.improveyourreadingabilityonly3.BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica________.A.bygivingthemmoneyB.byreadingbooksaboutchildhoodC.byprovidingbooksandlibrariesD.bybuildingthemnewbookshopsF18、LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIshouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.1.Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced(代替)by.A.resultB.answerC.question2.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.3.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter’s

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