2021年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

32.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

33.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

34.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

35.(52)

A.playB.robC.ruinD.live

36.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

37.(65)

A.oneB.otherC.someD.another

38.22.______A.youngB.prettyC.activeD.innocent

39.(55)

A.hourB.timeC.dayD.moment

40.(53)

A.soB.forC.moreD.much

41.【B6】

A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose

42.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．voters

B．winners

C．people

D．guys

43.wedonotalwayspredictthings(3)Things

A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly

44.

【C2】

A.downB.outC.inD.away

45.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

46.29.（）A.A.confidence

B.consideration

C.convenience

D.conscience

47.【C11】

A.suchB.soC.muchD.various

48.(38)

A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

49.30.A.A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

50.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．Other

B．Oneother

C．Theother

D．Another

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

52.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

53.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

54.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

55.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

四、補全對話(5題)56.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

57.第55題________查看材料

58.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

59.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58空。

60.第53題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

62.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled"rem".Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.()

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

六、作文(1題)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

3.B

4.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

14.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

27.D

28.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

30.C

31.B解析：這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應當選擇表示否定的詞。選項B是正確的。

32.D這里只有容納一個人的空間，room作“房間”講時，是可數名詞；room作“空間”講時，是不可數名詞。

33.D解析：intimate表示“關系親密的”。

34.D解析：moving“移動”。做家務和打掃時肯定是不斷地上下樓。

35.D解析：本題屬推理題。這句話要表達的意思是：數以千計的人留下來并生活在這個城市。

36.A解析：見上一條。

37.D解析：單詞辨析。此處后的farmer是單數，因此只能從A和D選擇。A是指確切的某個，而D則是指不確定的某個，因此選D。如：I'mgoingtohaveanothercupofcoffee。我還要杯咖啡。

38.A

39.B

40.D解析：much在句中修飾比較級，表示“……的多”。

41.A解析：argue表“據理力爭”。

42.B如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

43.C本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：我們預料的情況并非總是正確的。鑒于下文中說“情況經常與我們預計的不同，”說明我們的預計不總是“正確的”。故本題選擇C。

44.B

45.D解析：這個陌生人是個著名的魔術師。

46.A

47.Asuch…as表示“諸如……之類的”。

48.C解析：這里是以one引導的非限定性定語從句。which也可以引導非限定性定語從句，但在本題中其后又出現了that，不能說“whichthatwould...”，排除選項A；選項B、D不能引導非限定性定語從句。

49.D

50.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

51.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

52.哲學家靠賣智慧為生牧師靠賣精神安慰為生哲學家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生

53.我曾經和一個英國人爭論我曾經和一個英國人爭論

54.對于種植樹木的條件來說世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。對于種植樹木的條件來說，世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。

55.因此這些因素相互作用或減少或增加(月球的