專升本測試公共英語核心詞匯一l.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根詞用法一致,后接不定式.比擬：beabletodosth./becapableof(doing)sth.2.動詞詞綴：en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthenabandonvt.放棄,拋棄,放縱abandononeselfto縱情于,沉溺于(=beaddictedto)aboardadv.在船(車)上,上船abroadadv.在國夕卜,到國外boardn.木板onboard在船上broadadj.寬的,寬闊的absentadj.不在的,缺席的(反：present)absoluteadj.完全的,絕對的absorbvt.吸收,吸引beabsorbedin全神貫注于abundantadj.豐富的,大量的(=plentiful)accessn.通路,接近,入門haveaccessto接近,有權使用e.g.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.accidentn.意外事件,事故byaccident偶然(=bychance)(onpurpose成心);.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同accomplishvt.完成,達至U,實現?thetaskaccomplishmentn.成就accountn.計算,帳目,說明,解釋onaccountof由于oaccount考慮至U〔=take…intoconsideration〕accountfor解釋,說明accusevt.指責,控告accusesb.ofsh.因某事控告某人〔同：chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人〕e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.achievevt.完成,到達achievementn.成就,功績actionn.動作,行動,舉動takeactiontodosth.采取行動做某事〔同：takemeasurestodosth.〕actorn.男演員factressn.女演員類似：waitress〔女侍者,女效勞生〕,hostess〔女主人〕,princess〔公主,王妃〕adaptvt.使適應,改編adaptoneselftosth.適應〔=adjustoneselftosth.〕e.g.Headapted/adjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.比擬：adoptvt.采用,收養advancen.前進,提升v.前進,提前inadvance預先,提前advantagen.優勢,有利條件〔反：disadvantagen.不利條件,缺點〕haveanadvantageover勝過,占優勢takeadvantageof禾U用advertisev.為…做廣告advertisement/adn.廣告advisevt.勸告,忠告advisesb.todosth.勸說〔強調動作〕persuadesb.todosth.說服〔強調結果〕注意：advise的賓語從句或Itisadvisedthat結構的主語從句,需使用should型虛擬語氣.advicen.忠告,建議affordvt.買得起,負擔得起~sth.〔anewcar,vacation,etc.〕~todosth.agreevi.同意,贊成agreewithsb.agreeonsth.〔經過討論后〕就…達成一致agreetosth.〔plan,proposal,etc.〕agreementn.同意,一致in~with與??一致disagreevi.不一致,有分歧aimat以…為目標,旨在allowvt.允許~sb.todosth.〔=permitsb.todosth.〕alternativen.可供選擇的方法,抉擇haveno?buttodo另1J無選擇,只得…(=havenochoicebuttodo)比擬：havenothingtodobutdoamaze/astonish/surprise/shockvt.使吃驚-ed-ingambitionn.野心,雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amusevt.娛樂,消遣~mentn.~sb.withsth.用某物逗/取悅某人?oneselfbydoingsth.做某事來消遣analyzevt.分析,分解analysisanalystancientadj.遠古的,古代的~timesanniversaryn.周年紀念twentieth~annualadj.每年的,年度的anxiousadj.焦慮的,擔憂的be~about/forsth.對?一感到憂慮be~todosth.渴望做某事(=beeagertodo=longtodo)anxietyn.apologyn.抱歉makean~tosb.forsth.apologizev.抱歉~tosb.forsth.appealv.呼吁,懇求~tosb.todosth.applyvt.申請,應用?〔tosb.〕forsth.申請~sth.to〔someplace〕應用applicationapplicantappointvt.約定,任命appointmentn.約會,約定〔因工作需要〕比擬：date〔男女約會〕appreciatevt.賞識,鑒賞,感謝approachvt.接近n.接近,方法,步驟appropriateadj.適當的,恰當的approvevt.贊成,批準~of贊同,贊成~mentdis-arisevi.出現,發生risevi.升起,上升arousevt.喚醒,喚起~one'scuriosity,consicisnessraisevt.抬起,舉起arrestvt./n.逮捕,拘留under~被拘捕artificialadj.人造的,彳矍的〔反：natural,genuine〕assignvt.分配,指派~sb.todosth.分派某人做某事?sth.tosb.分派某事給某人associatevt,使發生聯系,使聯合?...with...e.g.Shealwaysassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.assurevt,向??保證?sb.that...e.g.Heassuredusthatthetrainwouldbeontime.使確信?sb.ofsth.e.g.Heassuredherofhislove.ensurevt,保證,保證?sb.sth,保證某人獲得某物e.g.Thesepillswill?youagoodnightep.'ssleinsurevt,給...保險?sb.insurancen.保證?sth.e.g.Histalentanddedicationwill?hissuccess.attachvt.系,貼,附加~...to...把???貝占上,放到…上?importance/significanceto強調,看重(介詞不用on)attackvt./n.進攻,攻擊under-attemptvt./n.嘗試,企圖-todo企圖,努力inan-todo試圖,力圖attentionn.注意,關心pay-tosth.attractvt,吸弓Iattractiveadj.attractionn.distract(反,v.)authorityn.權威,威信,權威人士(pl.)theauthorities當局,官方authorn.作者,作家authoritativeadj.權威的,有權威的authorizev.批準,授權?sb.todosth.automaticadj,自動的,無意識的,機械的automobilen.汽車(=motorcar)availableadj.能得到的,可利用的averagen.平均on?平均avoidvt.防止,消除avoidableadj.可防止的unavoidable/inevitableadj.不可防止的,必然的awaitvt.等候〔=waitfor〕awardn.獎品vt.授予beawardedsth.rewardvt./n.報答,獎賞?sb.forsth.因…而報答某人?sb.withsth.用…酬勞某人in-for作為對…回報aware/consciousadj.知道的,明白的,意識到的be?of意識到awkwardadj.笨拙的,為難的bachelorn.單身漢,文理學士a?'sdegreB±學位〔master,doctor〕backwardadv./adj.向后地〔的〕?ward向??的forward,upward,downwardbalancen.天平,平衡keepone's?lose~bareadj.赤裸的,無遮蔽的〔身體局部〕?feet,arm,headnakedadj.裸體的,無遮蓋的〔全身〕basen.根底,根據地,基地〔具體的事物〕vt.以...作根底bebasedon建立在…根底上basisn.根底,根本,根據onthe~of(theory,experiment)(抽象的事物)basicadj.根本的bearn.熊v.負擔,忍受~sth.inmind記住beatv.打,打敗behalfn.利益,支持onbehalfof代表behavevi.舉動,舉止~oneself舉止得體behaviorn.舉止,行為believev.相信believein信任,信仰beliefn.信任,信仰belongto屬于〔無被動態〕e.g.Thehousebelongstohim.37.benefitn.利益,好處vt.有益于,有助于toone's和…有禾1~from從?一受益bitteradj.痛苦的,嚴酷的,難受的blamevt.責備,譴責〔sb.〕betoblame該受責備~sb.forsth.將…歸咎于某人boldadj.大膽的,勇敢的,莽撞的borev.使煩擾boring〔物〕bored〔人〕boundadj.有義務的,注定的be-todo一定要,注定要adj.開往...去的be~forspl.boundaryn.邊界,分界線〔說明一區域外緣的明顯的,具有限制作用的線bordern.邊界,國界〔兩國之間的邊界線,有分割政治實體的作用〕briefadj.簡短的,短暫的in~簡而言之〔=inoneword,toconclude,tobesimple〕businessn.商業,交易,事務on~因公事,出差It'snoneofyour書你無關calmadj.平靜的,鎮靜的,沉著的v.〔使〕平靜,〔使〕鎮定,平息campaignn.戰役,〔政治或商業性〕活動,競選運動〔強調有目的的大規模軍事行動〕battle一場戰役中的一次戰斗struggle側重政治和精神斗爭conflict指武力或思想上的沖突championn.冠軍champagnen.香檳酒campusn.校園on~schoolyardn.校園,運動場inthe~cancelvt.取消,刪去candidaten.候選人capturevt.俘獲,捕獲careern.事業,生涯,指終生從事的事業.job暗示可獲得報酬的工作.work覆蓋范圍最廣,不可數名詞.profession強調受過高等教育才能擔任的職務.casen.病例,案例,情形,場合in~of萬一,在…情況下innocase決不〔=undernocircumstances,bynomeans,置于句首,采用倒裝句式〕cashn.現金topayincash用現金支付casualadj.偶然的,隨便的,臨時的celebratev.慶祝,祝賀,表揚celebrationn.ceremonyn.典禮,儀式certificaten.證書,證實書birth~出生證實marriage~結婚證challengen.挑戰vt.向...挑戰challengingadj.富有挑戰性的chargev.掌管,控訴,收費freeof~免費inchargeof負責,掌管inthechargeof由…負責,掌管chargesb.withsth.控告(=accusesb.ofsth.)cheatv.欺騙,騙取odoingsth.騙某人去做某事cheatsb.outofsth.騙走某人某物checkin登記入住checkout付賬后離開chiefadj.主要的,首要的,首席的choicen.選擇,抉擇haveno~buttodosth.另1J無選擇,只能做某事(=havenoalternativebuttodo)choosev.選擇,選定classifyvt.分類,分等classificationn.clarifyv.澄?#,說明clearadj.clientn.客戶,委托人climaten.氣候〔某地區固有的天氣狀況〕weathern.天氣〔某地區短時間內的天氣變化〕coachn.長途7^車,教練v.練習,指導colleaguen.同事,同僚比擬：collegen.〔綜合大學中的〕學院combinev.〔使〕聯合,〔使〕結合combinationn.~AwithB~AandBcomfortn./vt.撫慰discomfortn.不舒適comfortableadj.舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的commandn.命令,掌握underone'恥??的限制/掌握之下commentn./vi.評論~onsth.對…作評論commitvt.犯〔錯誤〕,干〔壞事〕,承諾~suicide,murder,mistake,errorbecommittedtodosth.承諾做某事committeen.委員會〔為集合名詞,看作整體時,謂語動詞用單數；看作個體時,謂語動詞用復數.又如：class,police,group等.〕commonadj.共同的,公共的havemuch/little/nothingin~有很多〔很少/沒有〕共同之處~sense常識communicatev.溝通,通信,傳達communicationn.~withsb.和某人交流comparev.比擬,相比〔包括similarity和difference〕~AwithB將A與B進行比擬~AtoB將A與B進行比擬；將A比作B〔側重此義〕e.g.Poetsoftencomparedeathtosleep.contrastvt.使與...比照,使與..對照〔側重difference〕compensatev.歸還,補償competevi.比賽,競爭~with/againstsb.forpetitionn.競爭,競賽competitiveadj.競爭的competitorn.競爭者competentadj.有水平的,勝任的complainv.抱怨,悲嘆,埋怨complaintn.抱怨,投訴letterof~投訴信explainv.解釋—explanationplexadj.復雜的,綜合的〔一般結構上復雜〕complicatedadj.復雜的,難解的〔不僅結構上復雜,而且在理解上也很難〕composev.組成,寫作be-edof由??構成〔=bemadeupof=consistof〕componentn.成分,元件,組件compositionn.構成,作文compromisen./v.妥協,折衷concentratev.集中,濃縮~on集中精力于conceptn.觀念,概念concernvt./n.涉及,〔利害〕關系,關心asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就?一而言be-edabout關心be-edwith牽涉至Uconcludev.結束,終止,作出結論to~總而言之conclusionn.結論draw/cometoa~得出結論confessv.成認,坦白,懺悔-to〔doing〕sth.成認/供認做了〔壞事〕confidencen.信心have-in對…有信心confidentadj.自信的,確信的be~of對…有信心類比：takepridein/beproudof為…感到驕傲confrontvt.使面臨,對抗be-edwith面對,面臨〔=faceupto〕confusevt.使迷惑,使糊涂confusionn.~ed,~ingcongratulatevt.祝賀,慶賀~sb.onsth.considerableadj.相當大〔或多〕的,相當可觀的considerateadj.考慮周到的,體諒的constructvt.建造,構造constructionn.destructionn.破壞,消滅destroyv.consultv.咨詢,請教,查閱~referencebooks,dictionary,authority~withsb.與…商量consumevt.消耗,消費consumern.消費者consumptionn.消費,消費量contentn.內容,目錄〔pl.〕adj.滿足的,滿意的contraryadj.相反的,逆的onthe~恰恰相反contactvt./n.接觸,聯系contractn.合同,契約contrastvi./n.比照,對照contributev.奉獻,捐助,投稿contributionn.~tosth.導致〔=leadto〕controln./vt.限制,支配outof~失去限制under-處于限制之下convenientadj.便利的,方便的inconvenientadj.conveniencen.convincev.使確信,使信服~sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事cooperatevi.合彳,協作~withsb.與…合作cooperationn.合彳,協作corporationn.公司,企業copevi.應付,處理~with應付,處理(=dealwith,dowith)專升本測試公共英語核心詞匯二assemble意義:vi.集合,聚集；vt.集合,聚集,召集；裝配構詞:as(到)+semble(一起)變形:assemblyn.集合,裝配,集合,集結,匯編；形似詞：resemble像,類似搭配:assemblethejury召集陪審團assembleevidence/material收集證據/材料assemblethepartsofawatch裝配表的零件assemblingshop裝配車間assembleamachine組裝一臺機器assembleintheschoolgarden在校內集合辨析:gather(常用詞)指收集“、聚集〞、集合在一起〞collect指宥方案、有選擇地收集〞assemble指為某一特定目的而收集〞muster特指召集部隊〞或為檢閱、檢查而召集〞真題:1.Ifthefirealarmissounded,allresidentsarerequestedtointhecourtyard.A)assembleB)convergeC)crowdD)accumulate2.Everybodyinthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined答案：1.A2.Aadopt意義:vt.采納,采用；采取(態度等；收養變形:adoptablea.可采用的adoptionn.采用,收養adoptivea.采用的,收養的adopteen.被收養者adoptern.養父母搭配:adoptastrongattitude采取強硬態度adoptanidea采納意見adoptmeasures采取舉措adoptnewmethods采用新方法adoptachild收養孩子adoptthereport正式通過這篇報告adoptaresolutionunanimously一致通過一項決議辨析:adopt兩詞都有采納’、采取"的意思.adopt指采納別人的意見、技術等.embranceembrance表示自愿地或急迫地采納或接受.真題:Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A)adaptB)bringC)receiveD)adopt答案：Dimpress意義:vt.給…..深刻的印象；銘記；壓印構詞:im(里面)+press(壓)變形:impressionn.象,感想；ER記,壓痕impressivea.給人印象深刻的,感人的搭配:impressionof(about)對???.的印象impressionon給留下的ER象；makeanimpressionon給某人留下印象impresssb.with??以(因)???.給某人留下印象impress???.onsth.給某物蓋上…..(印)beimpressedby(with)對???..留下印象,驚嘆真題:Whatmemostduringmyvisitinyourcountrywasthefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.A)depressedB)expressedC)oppressedD)impressed答案：Dregard意義:vt.把看作,對待,認為(as);尊重,尊敬n.致意,問候；方面；尊重,尊敬變形:regardless無論如何,不計后果的regarding關于搭配:withoutregardto不考慮regard???..as把???.認為regardlessof不惜,不顧in/withregardto關于,就???..而論giveone'sregards某人向…..問好intheregard在這點上,關于此事asregards關于,至于辨析:regard強調從外表形象得到的熟悉consider強調經過仔細考慮而認為真題:1.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,thecolorofhisskin.A)withtheexceptionofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)regardlessof.ThegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapablehisfinancialsituationA)withtherespecttoB)inaccordwithC)regardlessofD)intermsofC.Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute.A)beingsettledB)tobesettledC)hadsettledD)assettledDnthatcountry,guesttendtofeeltheyarenothighlyiftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.A)admiredB)regardedC)expectedD)worshipped答案：1.D2.C3.D4.Brise意義：vi.升起,上升；起立,起床；上漲,增高,增加；對抗,起義n.上漲,增高,增加；興起,(地位的)升高；崗,坡,高地搭配：giveriseto引起,導致,為的原因riseabove克服,不受的影響riseto起而應付,證實能夠應付辨析：arise沒有上升〞之意,多指產生、發生和出現〞,常用于抽象事物rise使用范圍廣,既用于具體事物的上升、增長〞,又用于抽象事物的上漲、發生〞raise與以上兩詞不同的是,此詞是及物動詞,表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物(工資、地位等)真題:1.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent.A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)rose2.Yourimproperwordswillgivetodoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.A)riseB)reasonC)suspicionD)impulse3.Ourhopesandfellinsameinstant.A)aroseB)raisedC)roseD)aroused答案：1.D2.A3.Cresult意義：n.結果,效果vi.導致,結果是(in);起因于,因造成(from)搭配：asaresult因此,結果intheresult作為結果,到后來withtheresultthat結果是,因此withoutresult毫無結果的asaresultof作為???.的結果,由于resultin導致resultfrom因???.而造成辨析:resultresult可指一系列effects的最后結果或事故等的后果effecteffect更常用于指某種原因的必然或直接結果真題:1.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarilymuchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A)takeoverB)resultinC)holdonD)keepto2.AcompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshouldnewoperatingproceduresA)resultinB)matchwithC)subjecttoD)proceedwith答案：1.B2,Aview意義:n.看法,見解,觀點；觀察,視域,眼界；景色,風景vt.看待,考慮,估量；觀察搭配:inviewof鑒于,由于,考慮到viewto以……為目的,著眼于,關于withtheview(或a)viewof以為目的view....as....把.....看作onview展示中,陳列著的withaviewto(doing)sth為了(做)某事inone'sview/intheviewofsb.依某人看opposite/differentview相反的/不同的看法anviewcard風景明信片airone'sviews公開發表意見辨析:view強調個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態度.與opinion相比,view更為全面、系統、堅信不疑.opinion:指或多或少經過考慮得出的看法,但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味.真題/.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautifulthroughthewindows.A)visionB)lookC)pictureD)view2.Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecameview.A)fromB)inC)beforeD)into3.InBritain,andontheContinenttoo,theJapanesearesometimesviewedathreattodomesticindustries.A)likeB)withC)forD)as答案：1.D2.D3.Dtake搭配:takeafter與?一相象takeapart拆開〔機器等〕take…as把…理解為takeaway拿走,奪去,使離去；減去takedown取下；記下；拆卸takefor認為,以為；誤認為takeon接受；包含；領會；承當,從事；呈現,具有；開始雇傭takeintoaccount把?一考慮進去takeissuewithsb.與某人爭論takeoff拿走；脫下〔衣帽等〕；起飛takeoneselfoff走開〕去takeup拿起；著手處理；占去takesb.totask責備某人,申斥某人taketo開始；對…產生好感；形成的習慣takeup占去,占據；開始從事takeover占據；接任〔職位〕takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；〔通過申請等〕取得,辦理；〔on〕對???.發泄takeoutloans借貸takeaback使吃驚,使困惑takeback收回〔說錯的話〕；使回憶起takein接受,接納,吸收；包括；領會,理解；欺騙takeeffect生效taketurns輪流takeupwith與….成為朋友takeouton對發泄真題:1.Thenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturns2.Frequentlysingle-parentchildrensomeofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeon3.Oursondoesn'tknowwhattoattheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A)takeinB)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafterI'dhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthen

D)makeoutmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapproD)makeoutA〕takeintoaccountB〕accountforC〕makeupfor答案：1.A2.D3.B4.Ago搭配:gobackon違背〔諾言等〕；毀〔4^〕gofor竭力想取得,喜愛,適用于goinfor從事,致力,愛好；追求gointo研究,調查,進入goon繼續,發生；接近gothrough經歷,詳細檢查；完成gowith伴隨,與???..協調；與…持同一看法gowithout沒有也行onthego很忙togo剩下的,未完成的goagainst反對；對….不禾1goafter追求/趕；設法得到goabout著手做,處理,忙于goup上升,增加,建起；〔物價等〕上漲gounder下沉,漂浮；失敗；破產goround/around足夠分配；〔消息〕流傳goover檢查,審查；復習,重溫goout外出；熄滅；走出〔房間等〕；罷工公布,播出gooutofone'sway特別費心〔做事〕gooff爆炸,發射；動身,離開；去世；gooffwith拿去；搶走；拐走godown下降,降低；被載入,傳下去；〔船等〕下沉goby過去goahead開始,前進；領先；取得進展goat攻擊；著手鷹力做goalong進行,進展；〔with〕贊同gointoaction開始行動gotogether相配；戀愛goby走過,放過；依照goabroad出國gooutofone'smind得神志不清真題:Theearlypioneershadtomanyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A〕goalongwithB〕gobackonC〕gothroughD〕gointo答案：Cturn搭配:turnaway走開；把臉轉過去turnone'sbackon