十大詞類和八大句子成分(2句子成分)十大詞類和八大句子成分(2句子成分)十大詞類和八大句子成分(2句子成分)十大詞類和八大句子成分(2句子成分)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:句子成分符號意義充當詞類例句主語TheSubject”＝”表示句子里要說的是什么人，什么物或什么事.名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、短語或句子等。studyinMiddleSchool.isaneducatedchild.謂語Thepredicate”－”說明主語做什么，是什么或怎么樣由動詞或動詞詞組充當expectyoutotakeme.isdancingunderthetree.parentshatetellinglies.賓語Theobject”～”表示動作、行為的對象同主語的充當詞類ofthegirlslikeSpanish.shecallmejustnow表語Thepredicative”≈”

與系動詞連用，一起構成謂語、說明主語的性質特征同主語的充當詞類motherisachemist.twostateswereatwarthen.hesaidsoundsreasonable.定語Theattribute”（）”用來修飾名詞或代詞形、代、數、名、副、介詞短語或相當于形容詞的詞或短語blacksweaterismine.ishisfather'snamehaveninelessonseveryday.狀語Theadverbial”［］”修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，表示動作發生的時間、地點、目的、方式等通常由副詞、介詞短語或相當于副詞的詞或短語來表示minersworkveryhard.oftenhelpsMike.heldapartyinHollywood.賓語補足語Theobjectcomplement”＜＞”賓語的補足語，邏輯上與賓語是“主謂”關系一般由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等充當namedthebabyLily.alwayskeepsthehousecleaneveryday.一．句子成分詳解一覽表二．專題練習I.指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.II分析下列句子成分

1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou

3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.

5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．

7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.

9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.

11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.thestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching

13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.

15.Don'tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．willmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.

17.Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.

20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.

21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．

22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim．

23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.

24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.

26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup

28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim？

’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.III用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語”＝”、謂語”－”、賓語”～”定語”（）”、狀語”［］”、補語”＜＞”：表語”≈”

Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegeta