2023年山東省東營市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(15題)21.(75)

A.sociabilityB.honestyC.stabilityD.reliability

22.

【C4】

A.givenB.addressedC.handedD.delivered

23.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

24.(58)

A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection

25.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

26.36

A.agreedB.attemptedC.decidedD.expected

27.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

28.(80)

A.everB.wouldC.usedD.were

29.(74)

A.roundB.aboutC.atD.for

30.

31.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【21】eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,【22】arethrowingthebooksatkids.【23】elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?

Ashardas【24】maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,【25】helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem【26】doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery【27】assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa【28】ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren【29】thegradetheydeserve."

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir【30】.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe【31】,"shesays.

That'snottosayparentsshould【32】homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin【33】four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"【34】morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck【35】otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.

(51)

A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual

32.(54)

A.builtB.constructedC.madeD.piled

33.(50)

A.toB.onC.intoD.for

34.24.A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

35.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

37.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

38.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

39.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

40.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.

A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

42.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

43.Itisvery______ofyoutopickmeupattheairport.

A.considerateB.considerableC.considerationD.consider

44.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe______.

A.neednottohurry

B.needn'thavehurtled

C.didn'tneedtohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

45.Wecantunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

47.根據以下資料，回答1~4題。

Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar．Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain,however．Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminterested．WhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess．Therefore,hekeptontrying．Someday,hetoldhimself,hisbigopportunitywouldcome.

LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants．Hispaywasbasic,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.

Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar．Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit．Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector．"Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture．Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."

Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorgotinterestedinLarry'swordsandstopped．"Yes?

Whichcompanies?"heasked.

"Well,"repliedtheboy,"there'sthetelephonecompany,thegascompany,andtheelectriccompany,totellyouonlyafew."

Thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman．"Comeandseemetomorrow."

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm．Hewasonhisway!

WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A．Workingasawaiter．

B．Becomingafilmstar．

C．Parkingcarsforfilmstars．

D．Nevergoinghome.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

3.D

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.B

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.C

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

12.C

13.D

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

16.B

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

18.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

19.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.A解析：本篇的內容是關于交淡和社交的，只有A項sociability“社交”才符合題意。B項honesty“誠實”，C項stability“穩定”和D項reliability“信賴”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

22.D

23.A

24.A解析：詞義辨析。這句話的意思是：作者在牙牙學語之時，最早發清楚的音是“zoo”(動物園)，而不是“媽媽”，“爸爸”，因此，應選clarity“清晰”。填人其他選項emotion(感情)sentiment(多愁善感)，affection(友愛)不合邏輯。

25.B解析：電視節目應用show。選項B是正確的。

26.C

27.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應用被動態。選項D是正確的。Onthespot當場、現場。

28.C解析：在虛擬語氣中were+todo構成謂語，但此處顯然不是虛擬語氣；只有used后可跟不定式表示“過去常常”。

29.A

30.B此處是makesth．+n．構成的復合結構，表示“使……成為……”，是固定用法。其它動詞沒有這種用法，可以直接排除，故選B。

31.A解析：very用作強調，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實的，恰好的，絕對的，十足的，特別的”。

32.C

33.C

34.A在這場沖突中，作為北愛爾蘭政治領袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅定的態度采取和平的解決方式。

35.C

36.A本題測試的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒險失去這個許多人夢寐以求的機會。”，根據句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D選項不合邏輯，并且“冒著生命危險做事”應表述為riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本題應選A

37.A

38.D應選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

39.B

40.B考查動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是：選項Aassemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校學生在大禮堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你組裝模型飛機前，先讀說明書。選項Bgenerate意為“生成，產生(光、熱、電等;引起(興趣等”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項Cyield意為“生產，產生(利潤、回報等;投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項Dgather意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項B和選項C在搭配上的區別。根據題意，選項B應為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣，并達到進一步聯系面試的目的”。

41.B解析：句意：有證據表明六個月的嬰兒就能辨認特殊的語言。本題考查同位語從句。此處是evidence的同位語從句，并且句子不缺少任何成分，所以應選關系詞that。

42.B解析：disappointed在句中做賓語補足語。

43.A解析：這道題考查的是It+be+considerateofsb.todosth.的