2022年陜西省榆林市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(15題)21.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

22.Hawaii,theyoungeststateoftheUnitedStates,isdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe【21】Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived【22】Whenthefirstpineappleplantations【23】inHawaiiinthe1900's,therewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.【24】morecame:theChinese,Japanese,andthePortuguesewerethemaingroups.

Formanyyears,Hawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor【25】.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe【26】languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe【27】.

Visitorstotheislands【28】toseetheislandparadiseasit【29】tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland【30】inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare【31】.Honoluluanditssuburbs,aquietareaofabout250,000thirtyyears【32】,isnowacrowdedareaof800,000residentsand【33】.

AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahu,youcanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed【34】thepublic,andmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians【35】aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife.

(51)

A.localB.originalC.folkD.migratory

23.(45)

A.trueB.virtualC.naturalD.real

24.(43)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

25.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.

Theydonotprovideenergy,【21】dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor【22】foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif【23】ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes【24】.

Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and【25】nitrogen.Theyaredifferent【26】theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin【27】oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.

【28】enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor【29】vitamins.Manypeople,【30】,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.

(36)

A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

26.(80)

A.bodyB.defensiveC.friendlyD.respective

27.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

28.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

29.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

30.(49)

A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

31.34.__________A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

32.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

33.【C5】

A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill

34.(40)

A.closeB.lastC.endD.final

35.【B16】

A.thenB.henceC.thereforeD.following

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

37.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

38.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

39.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

40.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned.

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

42.______itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

43.ItwasinChina______Dr.Bethunegavehislifetotherevolutionarycause.

A.thatB.whereC.howD.when

44.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

45.Thetrainarrivedtwentyminuteslate,butwewerenottoldwhatcausedthe____.

A.delayB.lateC.slowD.behindtime

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

47.Inthisgameyouareinatankandascreenshowsyouroutsideview.Yougainpointsbyshootingenemytanks,supertanks,missiles(火箭)andsaucers(飛碟).

Expertsgainscoresofaround150,000pointsatthisgame.Togetahighscoreyouhavetodestroytwentytanksasquicklyaspossible.Afterthisthesupertanks,missilesandsaucersappear.Theseareworthfarmorepointsthantheordinarytanks.(Thenumberoftanksyouhavetodestroybeforethesupertanksappeararevariousondifferentmachines.)

Trytogetnearanenemytankfromthesideorbacksoitcannotshootatyou.Thenwhenyougetclose,turntoit,lineitupinyoursightsandfirebeforeitturnstoshootatyou.Ifyoumissoraretooslow,quicklygetawaybymovingoutoftheenemy'slineoflife.Youcanthenmovearoundtheenemyandcomeinfromanotherside.

Whenasupertankappears,trytodestroyit.Thenwaitsafelybehindanobstacle(障礙物)foramissileoraflyingsaucer.Thecubesareusefulobjectstohidebehindasyoucanfireoverthemwithoutexposingyourselftodanger.Themissileswillflystraightatyou,buttheyaredifficulttohit.Sodonotshootatthemuntiltheyarequiteclose.Thesaucersaremucheasiertohit,butdonotchase(追逐)themasyouwillbeopentoshootfromenemy'stanks.

Thisinformationrefersto______.

A.acomputergame

B.anunderwatergame

C.howtousemodemweaponsonyourenemies

D.anarmytrainingexercise

六、作文(1題)48.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.A

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.D

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

21.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

22.B解析：從mixture和immigrants兩詞可以看出此句的意思是說，夏威夷當地的人是由兩部分人組成的。一是移民，二是最初就生活在這兒的人。所以，選項B是正確的。Local當地的，也會包含移民過來的人。Folk表示民間的，不合題意。

23.D解析：therealaim意為“真正的目的”。在這里true含有“正確或真理”之意，而real含有“真實，實在”的含義。

24.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關鍵的時刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

25.C解析：在英語中neither...nor...一構成一個句型，但有時也用not...，nor...構成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項在句中均不能構成句型。

26.B解析：根據常識可知，toputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody通常表示人的一種自我保護或自我防御的狀態。B項defensive具有“防御的，防守的，自衛的，保護的”等意義，為本題的正確答案。

27.B

28.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進晚餐。

29.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

30.D解析：“asmany…as”表示“和……一樣多。”

31.D根據下文內容及“anyotherpart”可以看出，美國南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而發展得更快(fasterthan)。

32.D解析：在肯塔基學校，主管人的兒子放棄學業參加了北方軍，死在戰場上，再也沒回來。trytodosth．，試圖做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．，拒絕做某事。這里已經提到他參了軍并死在戰場上，該兩選項是錯的。pretendtodosth．裝作做某事，不合題意，也是錯的。quittodosth．放棄正在做的某事，開始做另一件事。

33.A根據上下文的意思可知，人們學習英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

34.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。表示“最后”，可以說：atlast,finally，或者intheend。本題前文已經給出inthe，所以選擇end。

35.A解析：根據上下文，這個空格應填表示時間的詞，而不是表示結果的詞。

36.D應選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本題測試的是賓語從句的引導詞和whether/if的區別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語從句用that/whether/if引導，否定句用that引導，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以與ornot連用，而if不可以。所以可以選A/D

41.A解析：本題考查情態動詞。分析結構可知句子的前半句是對事