教師獨具：高考英語仿真模擬試卷（滿分120分，限時100分鐘）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing（天體觀察）andSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiego,CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.Kihei,HawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個旅游觀光的好地方，這四個地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。21．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.B．JupiterBeachResort&Spa.C．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.解析：細節理解題。通讀全文可知，四個酒店每晚的房價分別為：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C項正確。答案：C22．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.B．Visitaworld-famouszoo.C．Observefantasticstars.D．Playsomebeachsports.解析：細節理解題。根據Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在這里可以欣賞美麗的晚霞。答案：A23．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.解析：細節理解題。根據PanamaCity,Panama部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter,Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego,California部分中的“Here,afamilyoffour"以及Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitness...yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，這四個旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項正確。答案：BBIputmybagsbeneaththeseatandstretchedoutmylegs.Withadrinkinmyhand,Ipickedupmybookandsettledbackformyfour-hourflighttoLA.ThisexperiencestoodincontrasttotheflightI'dtakenafewmonthsbefore,whichincludedlotsofcandiesandansweringthequestion“Arewethereyet？”frequently.Onmynon-kidflight,somewhereonboard,ababybegantocry.Yes,Ithought,asIreadmybook,travelingwithoutkidswasgreat.MytripwastoHawaii.IwasvisitingafriendatMauiandrunninga15krace.ThenweweregoingtothebeachofOahuforafewdays.Weatewellandlazedonthebeach.Ididn'thavetotendtoanyone'sneedsbutmyown.Butsoonitwastimetoheadhome,backtoresponsibility,towheretasksweremadeharderbycriesof“Fivemoreminutes,Mom”．Afterboardingforthelastleghome,Inoticedamamaflyingwithababy.I'dbeenlookingforwardtosleepingonthisfinalflight.ButIfoundmyselfhelping.HernamewasGabrielaandherdaughterwasOlive,andtheywereflyingtoNashville.Togetherweputawayherthings,andIpickedupthedroppedtoys.Astheplanebeganitsdescent（下降）,Olivewokeup.Gabrielatalkedtoherinthatsweetwayamamatalkstoherbaby.IwatchedOlive'sfacelightupatherwords,andIsmiledinrecognition.I'dseenthatlookonmykids'faces.Thatexpressionofabsoluteadorationandtrust.She'dhelpedmerememberwhatIloveaboutbeingamom.Whenwelanded,IhelpedGabrielasetupthestrollerandwavedthemgoodbye.ThenIhurriedtomyhome,wheremykidswerewaiting.WhenIwalkedthroughthedoor,theirfaceslituplikeChristmasandtheyranovertoholdmetight.Yes,it'snicetogetawaybutnicertocomehome.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。作者享受了一次單獨旅行的愜意，不必為照顧孩子而煩心。在回程的飛機上，她幫助了一位帶嬰兒的母親，看到母女之間的親情互動，作者倍受感動，意識到與孩子在一起才是自己最幸福的時光。24．WhathappenedtotheauthorontheflighttoLA?A．Sheworriedabouthersafety.B．Shewasbusycaringforherkids.C．Sheenjoyedherselfalltheway.D．Shebecameimpatientwithababy'scry.解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Withadrinkinmyhand,Ipickedupmybookandsettledbackformyfour-hourflighttoLA."以及"Yes,Ithought,asIreadmybook,travelingwithoutkidswasgreat."可知，作者獨自一人飛往洛杉磯，不需要照顧小孩，她很享受這樣的時光。答案：C25．WhydidtheauthorgotoOahu?A．Togoonavacation.B．Totakepartinarace.C．Toachievetoughtasks.D．Tocallonheroldfriend.解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"ThenweweregoingtothebeachofOahuforafewdays.Weatewellandlazedonthebeach.Ididn'thavetotendtoanyone'sneedsbutmyown.”可知，作者去Oahu是為了度假。答案：A26．Whatwasitaboutthewomanthatmovedtheauthormost?A．Heruniquewayofnursing.B．Heradorationfortheauthor.C．Heroptimisticattitudetolife.D．Hercloseinteractionwithherbaby.解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中"Gabrielatalkedtoherinthatsweetwayamamatalkstoherbaby.IwatchedOlive'sfacelightupatherwords,andIsmiledinrecognition.I'dseenthatlookonmykids'faces.Thatexpressionofabsoluteadorationandtrust.She'dhelpedmerememberwhatIloveaboutbeingamom”可知，作者看到這位母親與她的孩子之間親密互動，深受感染，想到了自己的孩子對她同樣有深厚的感情，而她自己也很享受付出母愛。答案：D27．Whatdoestheauthorrealizefromtheexperience?A．Kids'loveisamother'spower.B．Familyisthemostimportantinlife.C．Nothingishappierthanbeingamother.D．Motherloveisthegreatestthingintheworld.解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中作者看到那對母女之間的親密互動而引發的感慨以及最后一段與孩子們的開心團聚可知，作者意識到自己很享受做母親的幸福。答案：CCIfIscratchyourbackandyouscratchmine,thenwe'rebothbetteroffasaresult—sogoestheprincipleofreciprocity.Ashumans,wearefamiliarwiththeconcept,whetheritisbybuyingroundsofdrinksorexpellingdiplomats.Butdoanimalsalsohelpthosewhohelpthem?Theanswermaybeyes.ApaperbyDolivoandTaborskyshowsthatNorwayratswillonlygiveasgoodastheyget.Intheirlaboratory,DolivoandTaborskyfirsttrainedratstopullastickthatprovidedafooditemwithinthereachofaratinaneighboringcageseparatedfromthembywiremesh（鐵絲網）．Theythenintroducedafurthertreatmentinwhichanexperimentalratwasplacedinacagewithothercagedratsoneitherside.Ononesidetheratpulledastickthatprovidedpiecesofcarrottotheratinthecentralcage,whiletheotherpulledastickthatproducedbananapieces.Inthefollowingtrialsthefocalrat（theoneinthecentralcage）hadtheopportunitytorepaytheotherratsusingthesamesticktooltodeliverfooditems.Now,theratshadtypicallyturnedtheirnosesupatthecarrotandshowedastrongpreferenceforthemoredesirablebanana.Onthebasisthatthebanana-providingratshouldbethereforerememberedasthesuperiorpartner,theauthorspredictedthatinthetestphase（階段）thefocalratwouldmorereadilyprovidehelpforbanana-offeringratsthanforcarrot-offeringrats.Thisprovedtobethecase:theratsthathadprovidedbetterhelpinthepastreceivedgreaterrewards—itseemedthattheywerebehavingreciprocally.DolivoandTaborsky'sexperimentsshowthatratscanrecallthequalityofhelpprovidedandbywhichrat,andadjusttheirbehaviorsoastoinvestmoretimeandenergyinhelpingthosethathelpedthem.Itisapparentthatweshouldn'tundervaluetheabilityofanimalstoengageinreciprocity.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細介紹了Dolivo和Taborsky用挪威老鼠做實驗并得出結論的過程。實驗的結果告訴人們，我們不應該低估動物的互惠能力。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocity”probablyreferto?A．Theactofbeingkindtootherpeople.B．Acooperativeexchangeoffavors.C．Apositiveattitudetoeverything.D．Thequalityofbeinggenerous.解析：詞義猜測題。根據第一段第一句中的“IfIscratchyourbackandyouscratchmine,thenwe'rebothbetteroffasaresult...”可知，如果兩個人互相抓背，則兩人都能得到好處；由此可推知，reciprocity意為“互惠”，故B項正確。答案：B29．Whatwouldhappenifaratpulledthestick?A．Itwouldfindsomefoodinitsowncage.B．Otherratswouldbeabletoenteritscage.C．Anotherratinanothercagewouldgetfood.D．Itwouldbeabletoenteraneighboringcage.解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段的內容和第三段最后一句“Ononesidetheratpulledastickthatprovidedpiecesofcarrottotheratinthecentralcage,whiletheotherpulledastickthatproducedbananapieces."可推知，如果一只老鼠拉棍子，則另一個籠子里的老鼠會吃到食物,故C項正確。答案：C30．Whichgotmorebenefitfromthefocalrat?A．Theratsthatpreferredcarrotpieces.B．Theratsthatpreferredbananapieces.C．Theratsthathadprovidedcarrotpieces.D．Theratsthathadprovidedbananapieces.解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的內容尤其是“...theratsthathadprovidedbetterhelpinthepastreceivedgreaterrewards..."可知，提供香蕉片的老鼠會得到更多的回報，故D項正確。答案：D31．WhichofthefollowingmightDolivoandTaborskyagreewith?A．Someanimalsmayreturnothers'help.B．Norwayratshaveverypoormemories.C．Itishardtoexplaintheabilityofanimals.D．Rats'behaviorisveryuncommon.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“DolivoandTaborsky'sexperimentsshowthatratscanrecallthequalityofhelpprovidedandbywhichrat,andadjusttheirbehaviorsoastoinvestmoretimeandenergyinhelpingthosethathelpedthem."可知，Dolivo和Taborsky的實驗表明，老鼠能夠回憶起誰提供的幫助和幫助的質量，并調整它們的行為，從而投入更多的時間和精力去幫助那些幫助過它們的同類；由此可推知，動物會回報幫助過它們的對象，故A項正確。答案：ADNotonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloffthemembrane（薄膜）ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplotsofOohobubbleswithoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunitsofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdooreventssuchasmarathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesareused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyappliedforapatentfortheirnewadvancement.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festivals,andsoon.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople'sattentionandhasraisedover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythreedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeeptheconsumer'sinterestwhentheproductionmachineisrunning.Itisquicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesofthefuture.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。由于塑料瓶的使用不但浪費金錢，還造成環境污染，SkippingRocksLab發明了一種可以食用的包裝材料Ooho。本文介紹了Ooho的食用方法，運輸方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市場前景。32．HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?A．It'ssold.B．It'srecycled.C．It'sburied.D．It'swasted.解析：細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear."可知，在美國只有23%的塑料最終回到回收站，這意味著價值超過10億美元的塑料被視為垃圾。據此可知，在美國，大部分塑料被當成垃圾處理了，故D項正確。答案：D33．WhydidtheteaminventOoho?A．Tomakeaprofitforacompany.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.D．Toreducethecostoftheplasticbottle.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了環境，故SkippingRocksLab發明了一種可以食用的包裝材料Ooho，故B項正確。答案：B34．WhatcanweinferaboutOohofromthetext?A．Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.B．Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.C．Itmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.D．Itcosttheteamalotofmoneytodevelopthetechnology.解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句“Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles."可知，該產品的制造成本比塑料瓶低；據此可推知，該產品的售價也可能比塑料瓶低，故C項正確。答案：C35．Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?A．Oohoistobeasuccessinthefuture.B．Oohoisbeingsupportedbysmartpeople.C．Oohoistakingtheplaceofplasticbottlesnow.D．Oohoisbeingproducedtoattractmoreinvestors.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“Oohoiscatchingmanypeople'sattentionandhasraisedover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythreedays."可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天時間內就得到了1000位投資者的關注，籌集到100多萬美元；再結合最后一句“Itisquicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesofthefuture."可推知，作者最后一段想要表達的是，Ooho在未來一定能獲得成功，故A項正確。答案：A第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gardening380KilometersaboveEarthAstronautshavetogothroughphysical,psychological,andtechnicaltraining.Theyalsogothroughtraininginhowtocareforplants.These“astronautgardeners”sharetheirworkandlivingspacewithplants.Takingseedsandplantsalongonatripisn'tanewidea.Asspacetripsbecomelonger,itwillbenecessarytogrowfoodinspace.36Becauseofthis,it'snotpracticaltosendeverythingneededforalongjourney,onlytobeusedonceandthrownaway.Plantscanservemanyusesonaspacejourney.Theycanprovidemorefreshthings._37Also,plantscanhelptomakeairqualitybetterbecausetheyproduceoxygen.Theycanimprovethequalityoftheairinsidethespacecraft—theonlyairtheastronautscanbreathe.38Duetothelackofgravityinspace,theoxygenthattheplantsproducestaysaroundtheplants.Thiscanactuallykillthem,sofansareneededtocirculatetheair.Withoutgravity,rootsdon't“know”togrowdown,leavesdon't“know”togrowup,andwaterdoesn'teasilytraveluptherootstotheleaves.39Besides,soilistooheavytosendtospace,andspecialliquidgels（凝膠）areusedtohelpplantgrowth.Scientistsarealsoworkingontheplantsthemselves.Theyaretryingtomakeplantsgrowmorerapidlyandgrowwithlesswaterandlightinspace,andtheyarelookingforwaystomakeplantsmoreresistanttodisease.40Imaginethatdesertsmayonedayprovidelotsoffreshfoodforlocalpeople,savingtransportationcosts.Similarly,plantsthatareresistanttodiseasecouldprovideanimportantfoodsupply.Withtheworld'spopulationnowatabout7.7billionpeople,ourastronautgardenersmayhelpdiscoverwaystofeedthosebillions.A．Everyplantgrowninspacemusthaveseveraluses.B．However,therearechallengeswithgrowingplantsinspace.C．SuchmethodsmayresultinimprovementsbackhereonEarth.D．Thecostoftakinganythingintospaceisabout$22,000perkilogram.E．Specializedcontainersarebeingdevelopedtohelptheplantsgrowcorrectly.F．Astronautswillwelcometheadditionoffruitsandvegetablestotheirdietofdryfoods.G．Currentlyalloxygenistakenaboardintanks.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了宇航員在太空種植的原因和好處以及種植方法。36．解析：空后是說將所有所需的東西帶上太空是不切合實際的；據此可推知，空處應是介紹空后一句的原因，故D項“帶任何東西到太空的花費大約是每千克22000美元”符合語境。答案：D37．解析：根據空前一句可知，植物可以為宇航員提供新鮮的東西；根據空后一句可知，植物還可以改善太空站的空氣質量，因為其可以產生氧氣；據此可推知，空處應是介紹太空種植植物的好處，即宇航員也喜歡在他們的干糧中有新鮮的果蔬食物，故F項正確。答案：F38．解析：上文介紹了太空種植的好處，即為宇航員提供新鮮的果蔬、改善太空站的空氣質量等，結合下文可知，種植太空果蔬有一定的困難；據此可知，空處承上啟下，與上文形成轉折關系，故B項正確。答案：B39．解析：根據上文可知，在失重的情況下，植物的根和葉不知道如何生長，水分也不容易從根部傳到葉子上，而空后一句介紹了關于土壤的解決方法；據此可推知，空處應是介紹解決上述問題的方法，故E項“正在研制專門的容器去幫助植物正確地生長”符合語境。答案：E40．解析：根據空前一句可知，科學家們正在尋找各種讓植物少使用水，在太空快速生長，而且可以抵抗病害的方法，且下文又提到改良后的植物對地球的影響；據此可推知，空處應是說明這些方法可以在地球上運用以帶來改善，故C項正確。答案：C第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Istoodinthefrontoftheclassroomlikeaspecimen（標本）underexaminationof23pairsofeyes.Ibeganstuttering（結巴）andgavewronganswerstosomequestions.Inthesummerof2016,Iworkedasanassistantteacheratachildren'sdaycamp.Lackinginexperience,I__41_tocreateweeklylessonplans.Kidsshoutedateachotherinclass.Sometimes,Ihadtopullapartkidswhowere__42__eachother.Theraremomentsof__43cameonlyaftermyboomingcallsforattention.Everydaywasa__44__betweenmeandthesewildlittlecreatures.OnedayIsuddenly__45__thatIwassupposedtoteachtheminsteadofbeingledbythenose.Itwastimetodosomethingtochangethe__46__.Iwasolder,moreknowledgeable,andmost47__，Ihadmoreauthority.Thenextday,Ifirmly.48__intotheclassroomandstoodinthefront__49..Thestudentsstudiedmecuriously.ButIdidnotstutterthistime.It__50__methattheclasswentsmoothlywithoutbeing_51_forthefirsttime.Fromthatdayon,theygraduallystartedtopayattention.Some_52__startedcallingme“Ms.Amy”.Seeingasignofrespectintheirwildeyeswaslikegetting__53formyachievements.Iwasfinallyactingasanauthorityfigure.The54__Ireceivedalsoincreasedmyself-confidence.ItmademebelievethatIhadthe55toovercomedifficulties.Onemonthaftermysummerjob56__,Iwentbacktovisitthestudents.Isawthe57__kidsrunningaroundintheclassroom.58__,theirplayfulshoutswereadifferentkindofmusictomy__59__now.InsteadoftheunpleasantsoundIheardthefirstday,thiswasa__60__songthatplayedduringmymarchtoself-confidence.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。作者剛開始當助教時工作一團糟，最后她終于找到了自信，改變了自己的處境。41．A.refusedB．failedC．struggledD．hesitated解析：根據空前的“Lackinginexperience"可知，這里說作者努力去備課。答案：C42．A.callingonB．fightingwithC．staringatD．learningfrom解析：根據空前的“Ihadtopullapartkids"可知，作者不得不拉開打架的孩子。答案：B43．A.patienceB．promiseC．thoughtD．silence解析：根據上文描述的學生們吵鬧的情景及下文“aftermyboomingcallsforattention"可知，這里是說只有在作者厲聲喝止之后才會有片刻的安靜。答案：D44．A.battleB．differenceC．linkD．joke解析：根據上文所描述的作者的窘境可知，每一天都是作者與孩子們的戰斗。答案：A45．A.hopedB．realizedC．regrettedD．remembered解析：根據空前的“suddenly"以及空后的“Iwassupposedtoteachtheminsteadofbeingledbythenose”可知，作者意識到她應該教育他們來改變如此被動的狀況。答案：B46．A.suggestionB．occasionD．decisionCD．decision解析：參考上題解析答案：C

47．A.importantlyB．interestinglyC．naturallyD．hopefully解析：根據空前的Iwasolder,moreknowledge及空后的Ihadmoreauthor可知,作者年長、更博學，最重要的是，作為老師，作者有權威。答案：A48．A.burstB．slippedC．rushedD．stepped解析：根據空前的firmly可知，作者堅定地走進教室。答案：D49．A.anxiouslyB．cautiouslyC．eagerlyD．calmly解析：根據下文的ButIdidnotstuttert?可知im作者鎮定地站在前面。答案：DB．embarrassedD．amused50．A.surprisedB．embarrassedD．amusedC．disappointed解析：根據空后的theclasswentsmoot”l知，第一次上了一堂沒被干擾的課，這讓作者很驚訝。答案：AB．encouragedD．observedB．evenB．encouragedD．observedB．evenD．stillC．disturbed解析：參考上題解析答案：C52．A.justC．ever解析：根據空前theygraduallystartedtopayattenti”i及空后的“callingme^Ms.Amy'”可知，這里是表示遞進關系，所以用even,意為“甚至”。答案：B53．A.recognitionB．informationC．evaluationD．discussion解析：根據空前Seeingasignofrespectintheir”可知,e作者認為這是對她取得的小小成績的認可。答案：A54．A.trustC．pride54．A.trustC．prideD．respect解析：上文的“espectintheirwil”有提示，作者得到的尊敬增加了她的自信。

答案：D55．A.chanceB．rightC．ability解析：這讓她相信她有能力克服困難。答案：CD．intention56．A.continuedB．endedC．startedD．returned解析：根據空后的“Iwentbacktovisitthestudents"可知，暑假工作結束一個月后，作者回去看學生們。答案：B57．A.sameB．specialC．poor解析：還是同樣的學生在教室里奔跑。答案：AD．normal58．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Otherwise解析：然而，他們嬉戲的叫聲像獨特的音樂，答案：B令作者非常開心。59．A.heartB．eyesC．earsD．soul解析：參考上題解析。答案：C60．A.popularB．complexC．strangeD．unique解析：跟作者第一天來聽到的嗓音不一樣的是，現在這聲音是獨一無二的歌曲。答案：D第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ResearchersatUCLsuggestthatthecarrotworksbetterthanthestick,atleastwhenyouwanttogetthebestoutofyoungpeople.Thestudycomparedhowadolescentsandadultslearntomakechoiceswhen61.(give)theavailableinformation.Eighteenvolunteersaged12－17andtwentyvolunteersaged18－32wereaskedtocompletetasksin62.theyhadtochoosebetweenabstractsymbols.Eachsymbol63.(associate)withafixedchanceofareward,punishmentornooutcome.Adolescentsandadultswere64.(equal)goodatlearningtochoosesymbolslinkedtoreward,butadolescentswerepooreratavoidingsymbolslinkedtopunishment.Dr.StefanoPalminteri,theprofessor65.(lead)thestudy,said,“Wefindthatunlikeadults,adolescentsarenotsogoodatlearningtoadjusttheirchoices66.(avoid)punishment.Thissuggeststhatthereward-basedapproachismorelikelytobe67.(effect)．”Aseniorauthorofthestudysaid,“This68.(discover)maybeusefulforparentsandteacherstogivechildrentasks69.morepositiveways.”Forexample,itmightworkbettertosay“I'llgiveyouapoundtodothedishes”70.tosay“I'lltakeapoundfromyourpocketmoneyifyoudon'tdothedishes”．［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。一項實驗通過比較成年人和青少年的選擇模式發現：對青少年比較好的教育方式是獎勵式的。解析：“whengiventheavailableinformation"是省略了主語和be動詞的狀語從句，完整表達是“whentheyaregiventheavailableinformation”。答案：given解析：“inwhichtheyhadtochoosebetweenabstractsymbols'5是“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞tasks。答案：which63．解析：beassociatedwith的意思是“與……有聯系”；這里是描述過去的一次實驗，故用一般過去時。答案：wasassociated解析：空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動詞，故用equal的副詞形式equally。答案：equally解析：leadingthestudy是現在分詞短語作定語，修飾professor，動詞lead與主語professor之間是主謂關系。答案：leading解析：toavoidpunishment是不定式短語作目的狀語。答案：toavoid解析：空格中所填單詞在句中作表語，故用effect的形容詞形式effective0答案：effective解析：空格中所填單詞在句中作主語，故用discover的名詞形式discoveryo答案：discovery解析：inmorepositiveways意思是“以更加積極的方式”。答案：in70．解析：由句中better可知，本句使用了比較級。betterthan...“比……好”。答